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Puttin’ on the Ritz and improving well-being with older adults through virtual music theatre

<p>Digital programming and virtual interactions, initially considered to be stop-gap measures during the first few waves of the pandemic, may now be an important part of supporting many people’s health and well-being — including the well-being of older adults.</p> <p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, group musical activities moved online, prompting a wave of <a href="https://ericwhitacre.com/the-virtual-choir">virtual choir</a> experiments and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rzZ2F18MwI">virtual orchestra</a> offerings.</p> <p>These and other online communities weren’t limited to students. A <a href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm">Statistics Canada survey</a> found that more than half of Canadians between the ages of 64 and 74 increased their participation in online activities during the pandemic by connecting with family and friends through video conferencing, or accessing entertainment online.</p> <p>Virtual opportunities in the <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252956">performing arts are ripe with potential</a> for older adults to foster skills and creativity, and to improve well-being.</p> <h2>Social connection</h2> <figure><figcaption> </figcaption>Going digital serves many purposes, the most important of which may be social connection.  Since <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1788770">connecting with others</a> remains important for older adults, this can be achieved through, or in addition to, virtual leisure or entertainment opportunities.</figure> <p>Our research has revealed that <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-20563976/documents/598184972c66407e9334c5df1b37bb91/Renihan%2C%20Brook%2C%20Draisey-Collishaw.pdf">virtual music theatre — music theatre online — allows for a more accessible and a less exclusive way to engage with this art form</a> with many benefits for participants.</p> <h2>Online performing arts</h2> <p>The performing arts allow performers and audiences to feel, be creative in community, express themselves and communicate or play through song, movement or storytelling.</p> <p>Benefits associated with participation in the arts include <a href="https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/329834">improved mood and well-being</a> and sense of <a href="https://www.pbs.org/parents/thrive/turn-to-the-arts-to-boost-self-esteem">belonging</a>.</p> <p>Research has also documented associations between seniors’ participation in the arts and improved <a href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000499402">mobility</a> and <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2018.02.012">vocal health</a>.</p> <p>Before the pandemic erupted, we had started leading a program, <a href="http://www.riseshinesing.ca/">Rise, Shine, Sing!</a>, that created opportunities for local citizens typically excluded from the creation of music theatre due to age, ability and access. The program was mostly attended by older adults, some with Parkinson’s Disease or other chronic conditions.</p> <figure><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/59MTQnoi2hU?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0" width="440" height="260" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><figcaption><span class="caption">A trailer for the ‘Rise, Shine, Sing!’ program.</span></figcaption></figure> <p>We held three weekly face-to-face sessions from the end of February 2020, until mid-March, and then moved the program online (via Zoom) for 12 sessions from April until June 2020. The program continues to be offered, with many participants indicating a preference to continue virtually.</p> <p>Somewhat to our surprise, when the program moved online, the fact that participants could only hear the facilitator and themselves singing was not a deterrent to participating. Participants enjoyed singing, dancing and creating characters using costumes and props based on cues and feedback from facilitators.</p> <h2>Paradigm shift for music theatre</h2> <p>Virtual music theatre presents a serious paradigm shift for the genre. Most of the time when people think of music theatre, they think of live bodies moving in perfect synchrony <a href="https://www.americantheatre.org/2022/02/04/what-can-be-said-with-and-about-broadway-dance/">to choreographed movement</a>, and voices singing in perfect harmony while performers are physically present together.</p> <p>Researchers have examined how group singing and movement fosters togetherness, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00549-0">community</a> and <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01096">social bonding</a>.</p> <p>Music theatre has made strides to become more inclusive over the course of the 21st century. <a href="https://www.deafwest.org/">Los-Angeles based Deaf West Theatre</a>, for example, creates works of music theatre that can be experienced and performed by members of the Deaf and hearing communities.</p> <figure><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/k08lV8GO43w?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0" width="440" height="260" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><figcaption><span class="caption">ASL version of ‘We Don’t Talk About Bruno,’ from Disney’s ‘Encanto’ with Deaf West.</span></figcaption></figure> <p>A multitude of new works, stagings and casting practices are highlighting and supporting the experiences of marginalized groups, by <a href="https://www.blackoperaalliance.org/">diversifying</a> and <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/arts9020069">queering</a> the field, for example.</p> <p>Such works offer resistance and new stories to an industry that has traditionally been ableist, white and ageist.</p> <p>But despite a healthy <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/beyond-broadway-9780190639525?cc=ca&amp;lang=en&amp;">community music theatre scene</a> in North America, most opportunities still leave out many people due to issues related to social anxiety, experience, mobility, family life and/or finances.</p> <h2>Music theatre meets universal design</h2> <p>We drew on the intersection of <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/629960/pdf">music theatre performance</a> and <a href="https://www.cast.org/impact/universal-design-for-learning-udl">universal design for learning</a> to develop a model where success could look different from person to person.</p> <p>In terms of the movement, participants could synchronize with the facilitator and/or other members of the group. They were equally welcome and encouraged to customize or adapt their movements to suit their own needs and interests.</p> <p>We embraced dancing from both a seated and standing position, to explore different levels and to accommodate different mobility capabilities. Participants controlled how much they shared by deciding how visible they wanted to be on camera.</p> <h2>Classics and newer numbers</h2> <p>We drew on musical classics or standards from <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Singin-in-the-Rain-film-1952"><em>Singin’ in the Rain</em></a>, the <em>Sound of Music</em>, <a href="https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2022/08/23/joseph-and-the-amazing-technicolor-dreamcoat-coming-to-toronto-as-a-test-run-for-possible-broadway-revival.html"><em>Joseph and The Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat</em></a> — as well as newer numbers from <em>Wicked</em> and other popular songs.</p> <figure class="align-left zoomable"><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>We also <a href="http://www.riseshinesing.ca/glow.html">co-created our own songs</a> by combining our shared memories or inspirations through image, lyrics and movements to explore themes of joy and resilience in difficult times.</p> <p>While the program was led virtually, before sessions, leaders dropped off or mailed prop boxes to all participants. These were filled with costumes including small scarves and ribbons that could be used for choreography.</p> <h2>Promise of virtual musical theatre</h2> <p>Virtual music theatre has shown incredible promise, even in the short time we have been exploring it. Digital connections reframe being together at the same time and in the same space. This adds new unexpected dimensions to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06530.x">making music in a group</a>.</p> <p>First, goals and expectations of uniformity are replaced with goals of individual empowerment and creative exploration.</p> <p>Second, participants remain committed to the community and group endeavour, but are also free to tailor and adapt the ways they engage with the material and with one another. If group members invite friends or family in other cities to participate virtually, as some in our group did, the virtual community also expands in meaningful ways.</p> <p>Finally, participants can also adjust their personal comfort by sharing as much or little of themselves with the group without feeling like they are letting the group down.</p> <h2>Our hybrid future</h2> <p>The pandemic catalyzed the need for virtual interaction. While we know that <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqab041">Zoom fatigue</a> is pervasive, virtual opportunities for music theatre participation and creation offer a new paradigm of artistic experience.</p> <p>These opportunities also offer striking promise for bringing performers some of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00778">same benefits</a> as in-person music theatre experiences.</p> <p>In some cases, they also facilitate new access to music in community, and allow participants to engage with the art form and one another in ways that support personal agency and independence, while also maintaining social connection and interactivity. <a href="https://www.lyrics.com/lyric/6358131/George+Gershwin/I+Got+Rhythm">Who could ask for anything more</a>?<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/188690/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/julia-brook-1064153">Julia Brook</a>, Director and Associate Professor, DAN School of Drama and Music, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/queens-university-ontario-1154">Queen's University, Ontario</a></em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/colleen-renihan-1044307">Colleen Renihan</a>, Associate Professor and Queen's National Scholar in Music Theatre and Opera, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/queens-university-ontario-1154">Queen's University, Ontario</a></em></p> <p>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/puttin-on-the-ritz-and-improving-well-being-with-older-adults-through-virtual-music-theatre-188690">original article</a>.</p>

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"Prima donna in pigtails": how Julie Andrews the child star embodied the hopes of post-war Britain

<p>In June, the American Film Institute presented its 48th Life Achievement Award, the highest honour in American cinema, to the beloved stage-and-screen star <a href="https://www.afi.com/laa/julie-andrews/">Julie Andrews</a>. </p> <p>On conferring the award, the AFI praised Andrews as “a legendary actress” who “has enchanted and delighted audiences around the world with her uplifting and inspiring body of work”.</p> <p>As anyone who has seen <em>Mary Poppins</em> (1964) or <em>The Sound of Music</em> (1965) can attest, “uplift” is central to the <a href="https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2002/female-glamour-and-star-power/andrews/">Julie Andrews screen persona</a>. </p> <p>It is a sweetness-and-light image that is easy to lampoon. <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BZtTQSbl-nw/?hl=en">Andrews herself</a> is alleged to have quipped “sometimes I’m so sweet even I can’t stand it”. But it’s an element of feel-good edification that fuels much of the star’s iconic appeal.</p> <p>The idea of Julie Andrews as a figure of uplift has a long history. </p> <p>Decades before she attained global film stardom in Hollywood, Andrews enjoyed an early career as <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19392397.2022.2109303">a child performer</a>. </p> <p>Billed as “Britain’s youngest singing star”, she performed widely on the postwar concert and variety circuit with forays into radio, gramophone recording and even early television. </p> <p>Possessing a precociously mature soprano voice, Andrews was widely promoted in the era as a <a href="https://paralleljulieverse.tumblr.com/post/63601790519/julies-status-as-a-juvenile-prodigy-possessed">child prodigy</a>. A 1945 BBC talent report filed when the young singer was just nine years old enthused over “this wonderful child discovery” whose “breath control, diction, and range is quite extraordinary for so young a child”.</p> <h2>‘Infant prodigy of trills’</h2> <p>Andrews made her professional West End debut in 1947 where she dazzled audiences with a coloratura performance of the <em>Polonaise from Mignon</em>. Newspapers were ablaze with stories about the “12-year-old singing prodigy with the phenomenal voice”.</p> <p>Reports claimed the pint-sized singer had a vocal range of over four octaves, a fully formed adult larynx and an upper <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistle_register">whistle register</a> so high dogs would be beckoned whenever she sang. </p> <p>On the back of such stories, Andrews was given a slew of lionising monikers: “prima donna in pigtails”, “infant prodigy of trills”, “the miracle voice” and “Britain’s juvenile coloratura”.</p> <p>While much of it was PR hype, the representation of Andrews as an extraordinary musical prodigy resonated deeply with postwar British audiences. The devastation of the war cast <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436946/">a long shadow</a>, and there was a keen sense a collective social rejuvenation was needed to reestablish national wellbeing. </p> <p>The figure of the child was pivotal to the rhetoric of postwar British reconstruction. From political calls for <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0363199020945746">expanded child welfare</a> to the era’s booming <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30036327">family-oriented consumerism</a>, images of children saturated the cultural landscape, serving as a lightning rod for both <a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/growing-up-in-the-second-world-war">social anxieties and hopes</a>.</p> <p>In her status as “Britain’s youngest singing star”, Andrews chimed with these postwar discourses of child-oriented renewal. </p> <p>A popular myth even traced her prodigious talent to the very heart of the Blitz. Like a scene from a morale-boosting melodrama, the story claimed the young Andrews was huddled one night with family and friends in a Beckenham air raid shelter. In the middle of a communal singalong, a powerful voice suddenly materialised out of her tiny frame, astonishing all into silent delight.</p> <h2>‘Our Julie’</h2> <p>One of the most pointed alignments of Andrews’ juvenile stardom with a discourse of postwar British nationalism came with her appearance at the <a href="https://www.royalvarietycharity.org/royal-variety-performance/archive/detail/1948-london-palladium-">1948 Royal Command Variety Performance</a>. </p> <p>Appearing just two weeks after her 13th birthday, Andrews was the youngest artist ever to participate in the annual event. It generated considerable media coverage and yet another grand nickname: “command singer in pigtails”. </p> <p>Andrews performed a solo set at the event, and was also charged with leading the national anthem at the close.</p> <p>Ideals of restorative nationalism shaped Andrews’ child stardom in other ways. </p> <p>Much of her early repertoire was markedly British, drawn from the English classical canon and rounded out by traditional folk songs. </p> <p>Press reports emphasised, for all her remarkable talent, “our Julie” was still a typical English girl thoroughly unspoiled by fame. In accompanying images she would appear in idyllic scenarios of classic English childhood: playing with dolls, riding her bicycle, doing her homework.</p> <p>Elsewhere, commentary was rife with speculations about Andrews’ prospects as “the next <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelina_Patti">Adelina Patti</a>” or “future <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lily_Pons">Lily Pons</a>”. The mix of nostalgia and hope helped make the young Andrews a reassuring figure in the anxious landscape of postwar Britain. </p> <h2>All grown up</h2> <p>Little prodigies can’t remain little forever. There lies the troubled rub for many child stars, doomed by biology to lose their principal claim to fame. </p> <p>In Andrews’ case, she was able to make the successful transition to adult stardom – and even greater fame – by moving country and professional register into the American stage and screen musical. </p> <p>Still, the themes of therapeutic uplift that defined her early child stardom would follow Julie Andrews as she graduated to become the world’s favourite singing nanny.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://theconversation.com/prima-donna-in-pigtails-how-julie-andrews-the-child-star-embodied-the-hopes-of-post-war-britain-188363" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a>. </em></p>

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“Rest, great soul”: Dame Angela Lansbury exits to the "theatre in the sky"

<p dir="ltr">Dame Angela Lansbury, known for her roles on TV, stage and film, has died aged 96 just days before her birthday.</p> <p dir="ltr">Her family broke the news in a statement on Tuesday.</p> <p dir="ltr">“The children of Dame Angela Lansbury are sad to announce that their mother died peacefully in her sleep at home in Los Angeles at 1.30am today, Tuesday, October 11, 2022, just five days shy of her 97th birthday,” they said in a statement.</p> <p dir="ltr">The <em>Murder, She Wrote </em>star was one of the most decorated actors in stage history, winning five Tony Awards for her performances on Broadway and a lifetime achievement award.</p> <p dir="ltr">Lansbury scored one for her best-known work on Broadway, where she starred as the piemaker Nellie Lovett in <em>Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</em>, winning the Tony for best musical actress in 1979.</p> <p dir="ltr">Her other three Tony awards for best actress in a musical were for her roles in <em>Mame </em>(1966), <em>Dear World</em> (1969) and <em>Gypsy </em>(1975).</p> <p dir="ltr">She earned Academy Award nominations for her work in film as a supporting actress in <em>Gaslight </em>(1945), <em>The Picture of Dorian Gray</em> (1946), and again in 1962 for <em>The Manchurian Candidate</em>.</p> <p dir="ltr">The star displayed her singing talents off-Broadway when she voiced the character of Mrs Potts in the 1991 animated movie <em>Beauty and the Beast</em>. </p> <p dir="ltr">For the film’s 25th anniversary in 2016, Lansbury took to the stage in New York and brought the house down with a rendition of the movie’s titular tune.</p> <p dir="ltr">But her widespread fame came when she took on the role of a mystery writer and amateur sleuth in <em>Murder, She Wrote</em>.</p> <p dir="ltr">Running for 12 seasons from 1984 to 1996, the series was loosely based on Agatha Christie’s Miss Marple stories and followed Jessica Fletcher, a widowed mystery writer living in the village of Cabot Cove, Maine.</p> <p dir="ltr">Lansbury earned 12 Emmy award nominations for <em>Murder, She Wrote</em>, making her the record-holder for the most Emmy nominations for lead actress in a drama series.</p> <p dir="ltr">While the show became a hit, Lansbury said she found the first season exhausting.</p> <p dir="ltr">"I was shocked when I learned that had to work 12-15 hours a day, relentlessly, day in, day out," she recalled.</p> <p dir="ltr">"I had to lay down the law at one point and say, 'Look, I can't do these shows in seven days; it will have to be eight days.’”</p> <p dir="ltr">But, she was pleased that her role as Fletcher had become an inspiration for older women.</p> <p dir="ltr">"Women in motion pictures have always had a difficult time being role models for other women," she observed.</p> <p dir="ltr">"They've always been considered glamorous in their jobs."</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-1b20cdf8-7fff-ae6e-6c24-ba9d2ae25ea2"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">After the news broke of her passing, tributes have poured in across social media as fans and Hollywood stars remember the legendary actress.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">Angela Lansbury, who graced the stage for decades winning five Tony awards and brought the sleuthing Jessica Fletcher into our living rooms for a dozen years, has passed. A tale old as time, our beloved Mrs. Potts will sing lullabies to us now from the stars. Rest, great soul.</p> <p>— George Takei (@GeorgeTakei) <a href="https://twitter.com/GeorgeTakei/status/1579922852761198592?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 11, 2022</a></p></blockquote> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d0eee1f4-7fff-cefb-67a5-22743d890760">“Angela Lansbury, who graced the stage for decades winning five Tony awards and brought the sleuthing Jessica Fletcher into our living rooms for a dozen years, has passed. A tale as old as time, our beloved Mrs Potts will sing lullabies to us now from the stars. Rest, great soul,” George Takei tweeted.</span></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">Dame Angela Lansbury has fallen asleep and gone to the ‘theatre in the Sky.’ She epitomised grace and exhibited a gifted natural talent. One of the world’s greatest actors. I had the privilege of meeting her.</p> <p>— David_Suchet (@David_Suchet) <a href="https://twitter.com/David_Suchet/status/1579961581672497155?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 11, 2022</a></p></blockquote> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-cce3176b-7fff-f3b0-01a5-3260a870716b">“Dame Angela Lansbury has fallen asleep and gone to the ‘theatre in the Sky’. She epitomised grace and exhibited a gifted natural talent. One of the world’s greatest actors. I had the privilege of meeting her,” <em>Poirot </em>star David Suchet wrote.</span></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">Tale as old as time<br />True as it can be</p> <p>In memory of Angela Lansbury, we offer this cosmic rose plucked by our Spitzer Space Telescope. <a href="https://t.co/V1N0QynRDJ">https://t.co/V1N0QynRDJ</a> <a href="https://t.co/zPduniVBsl">pic.twitter.com/zPduniVBsl</a></p> <p>— NASA (@NASA) <a href="https://twitter.com/NASA/status/1579939011606769664?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 11, 2022</a></p></blockquote> <p dir="ltr">Even NASA paid tribute to Lansbury, offering a “cosmic rose” to the star.</p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-858f8d34-7fff-0867-0ae5-305543c3556c"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">Lansbury is survived by her two children, Diedre Angela Shaw, 69, and Anthony Pullen Shaw, 70.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

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“Come to the theatre!”: Why the survival of the arts post-Covid relies on us

<p dir="ltr">The Covid-19 pandemic - and the lockdowns that were introduced to curb its spread - has taken a wide-ranging toll on individuals, companies, and even entire industries – with the field of creative arts no exception.</p> <p dir="ltr">For instance, even as many of us have returned to a mask-free existence that comes close to our pre-pandemic lifestyles, those working on Opera Australia’s latest season of productions are still following strict precautions – just so that the show can go on.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://opera.org.au/artist/shaun-rennie/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Shaun Rennie</a>, assistant director of <em>Il Trovatore</em>, tells <em>OverSixty </em>that while a “more relaxed” view of Covid is great for audiences, catching the virus can be particularly devastating for those putting on the show.</p> <p dir="ltr">“It's a really interesting time in the arts, because I sort of feel that, for the most part, the rest of the world has become much more relaxed about COVID, and is getting on with things and has a lot less fear around COVID, or even going out, or catching it,” he says. “That’s great, because audiences are confident and then coming back.</p> <p dir="ltr">“The challenge is that in the arts, if Covid does get into a company, it can still be really devastating. And so I still find there’s quite a bit of a disconnect between my life outside the theatre and coming into work.”</p> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://opera.org.au/artist/warwick-doddrell/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Warwick Doddrell</a>, assistant director of <em>La Traviata,</em> was the staging director for <em>Turandot </em>at the start of 2022 and says they didn’t expect to have to face a Covid outbreak.</p> <p dir="ltr">“With Turandot at the start of the year … we thought that COVID was kind of over, naively,” Doddrell recalls.</p> <p dir="ltr">“But then very quickly we started to lose people. And just by the nature of how the state government policies and work and health recommendations were at the time, it was all very serious, [with] very serious impacts on [the] rehearsal schedule, so we would lose days at a time because we had to do … all the risk management. So we would lose multiple days at a sudden notice.</p> <p dir="ltr">“For us, that meant we had to be really adaptive. And we had to suddenly try to get through as much content as we possibly could at a bare minimum kind of level because … this might be the only day that we have to do Act Three. So let's do Act Three as best we possibly can. Let's get to the end. So that at least next time we've got you, people have some idea of where they're going and what the story is that they're telling, even if it's not as detailed as perhaps we would like it to be. But that there is something there; that there is some semblance of a story that we're telling.”</p> <p dir="ltr">Mask-wearing, daily RATs (Rapid Antigen Tests), and even keeping the cast members, musicians, and crew separate between productions are normal aspects of work now, says <a href="https://opera.org.au/artist/shane-placentino/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Shane Placentino</a>, revival director for <em>Madama Butterfly</em>.</p> <p dir="ltr">“It's become the norm to test every day, to wear a mask, to sanitise your hands, to wash your hands, all those sorts of things, and that's impacted everyone from makeup and hair especially, and wardrobe, mechanists, stage crew, and orchestra,” he says.</p> <p dir="ltr">Having worked as revival director and choreographer for <em>The Merry Widow</em>, which marked the return of operas to the stage in 2021, Placentino says the rules that were initially met with some resistance are now routine, with the emphasis on reducing the risk of clusters and ensuring that audiences feel safe enough to come back and watch live performances. </p> <p dir="ltr">“We're finding that more and more people are coming back to live theatre,” Placentino says.</p> <p dir="ltr">“I think people are feeling comfortable now that the majority of the population are vaccinated or at least double vaccinated.”</p> <p dir="ltr">With many of us turning to streaming entertainment during lockdown, Placentino says it’s shown that the demand for the arts has still been there throughout.</p> <p dir="ltr">“It seemed to be a mix of people that were craving to come back and see live theatre. The thing that I found quite interesting during those lockdowns was how much streaming of the arts, through social media and internet and on TV, there was quite a lot of access to the arts,” he says.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Companies around the world gave access to productions that had been filmed or videoed and I thought that really indicated that people want to come back. They're just waiting for it to be safe – or safer.”</p> <p dir="ltr">Coming out of the lockdowns, Doddrell believes there’s an appetite for the arts but that companies have had to become more flexible and adaptable, which can come with some new costs.</p> <p dir="ltr">“I think it's going to be interesting to see [what] long, major or lasting changes this has on the industry,” he says.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Particularly because a lot of smaller companies, smaller work now had to have understudies and covers and such things, which was never something smaller companies did before, but now it's kind of your requirements. And it just makes things more expensive. And … if those costs are going to be permanent for the foreseeable future… that will drive up the cost of tickets … I think it's a really tricky situation. Because obviously, theatre is quite expensive compared to some of the other entertainment options people have these days.</p> <p dir="ltr">“And so I think the last thing we want is for prices to go out in such a way that it keeps audiences away.”</p> <p dir="ltr">Interestingly, many industry members were forced to find alternative work at the onset of the pandemic as show after show simply shut down – and yet many haven’t returned despite the curtains rising once more.</p> <p dir="ltr">“We have lost a lot of people in the industry at all levels,” Doddrell says. “People who couldn't just make it work, you know, so they had to find other jobs, they had to move on to something else, and they haven’t come back, which is, you know, good for new people to come in. But it's also [meant that] we've lost a lot of knowledge and a lot of expertise and a lot of history from people who've just had to move on.”</p> <p dir="ltr">Placentino says audiences continuing to come and watch operas, musicals and other live events as they return is crucial for people to come back to working in the arts and for these events to continue.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Initially, [attendance] numbers weren't as high as pre-COVID levels, but we're finding that now it's getting stronger and stronger. And obviously we hope that people feel really safe to come to the theatre and that they do,” Placentino explains.</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-74476a43-7fff-86ec-a9db-0fa40cada35c"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">“The more the audience comes to see us, the more people we can employ. That's what we want to happen… so come to the theatre!”</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Jeff Busby</em></p>

Domestic Travel

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Gravity lends weight to cinema – and always has

<p>Cinema’s relationship to gravity is a fascinating one.</p> <p>At the time of its birth, in 1895, cinema was seen as a revolutionary machine that didn’t simply defy gravity through moving pictures seemingly suspended in air, but allowed one to experience the forces of the world directly, sweetly, intimately.</p> <p>The stories of the first movie patrons hurrying away from the screen in case they were run over as <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000012/">The Train Arrived at the Station</a> (The Lumière Brothers, 1896) flickered before them is a startling – if perhaps mythical – account of cinema’s gravitational grandeur.</p> <p>The awe and wonder of cinema lies in its remarkable ability to visualise and texturise the weight and feel of things, to render movement and velocity realistically, and to create spaces deep, far and wide. The precipice is one of cinema’s favourite environments. Directors turn to it to create a sense of depth and distance, and to enact the experience of falling.</p> <p>An iconic cinematic moment, captured in such films as <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0052357/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1">Vertigo</a> (Hitchcock, 1958) and <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114558/">Strange Days</a> (Bigelow, 1995), involves a character looking down from the precipice, to then either jump, fall or be pushed off the edge, with a corresponding cinematography that captures them hurtling, hurtling, hurtling towards the nadir. Then splat.</p> <p>The power and beauty of cinema in part resides in its ability to effectively engage the viewer’s emotions, and to envelop the body in a sea of sensations that are directly felt. Cinema is a sentient machine that awakens the senses in all of us.</p> <p>Cinema can create the conditions for viewers to sweat, feel nauseous, or be aroused. In action sequences or scenes of terror, it can lead to an increase in viewers’ heart-rates and make their pupils dilate.</p> <p>At its most awesome, when we are faced by something extraordinary or perplexing, cinema can take our breath away, render us speechless and powerless before its infinite gaze. Many critics argue that the Star Gate sequence in <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062622/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (Kubrick, 1968) is one such sublime moment. The viewer is taken along an unknown colourised vector, without “narrative” coordinates to anchor them, enabling them to experience the existential nothingness of (anti) gravity as they do so.</p> <p>Science fiction cinema is particularly suited to capturing the sensorial qualities of movement and speed. Its special effects and future settings enable it to legitimately defy gravity; to take the viewer through incandescent wormholes at light speed and out into alien environments where objects, spaces, things don’t follow gravitational laws or the iron cage of physics.</p> <p>The expansive space of science fiction creates the sense that gravity is a minor factor in the workings of the universe. When these films are set in outer space, science fiction is able to demonstrate the giddiness of weightlessness, the eerie silence of dark space, and the absolute terror of being untethered from Earth.</p> <p><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1454468/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1">Gravity</a> (Cuarón, 2013) is perhaps one of the most perfect demonstrations of cinema’s intimate and inter-connecting relationship to the forces of nature and the forces that lie beyond them, nestled as they are amongst the vast, undulating sheets of the cosmos.</p> <p>The film’s unbroken opening “floating” shot, lasting more than 13 minutes, captures the weightlessness and the spinning vastness of space, the distant, rotating beauty of Earth, and humankind’s sense of isolation and isolating melancholy as the astronauts go about their daily, routinised work, as if they have clocked in at an inter-stellar factory.</p> <p>Gravity’s 3D spatial arrangements induce a sense of vertigo, disorientating the viewer, creating the sensation that one is in outer space, beholden by its massiveness, and yet trapped precisely because one is not tethered to anything. Debris shoots out from the darkness; lines dangle; space is not logical. There is zero gravity in Gravity.</p> <p>There is no single or singular precipice in the film: the mise-en-scène combines zenith and nadir. One is constantly falling or climbing, climbing and falling. It is difficult to breathe while watching the movie, and almost impossible to not experience one’s own body as if it is stranded in outer space, without gravitational crampons to hold onto, to root one to terra firma.</p> <p>If newspaper <a href="http://movies.about.com/od/gravity/fl/Gravity-Movie-Review.htm">reports are accurate</a>, then just as the train that arrived at the station created hysteria in those who watched it more than 100 years ago, so today Gravity sends people running down the aisles, too discombobulated to carry on watching.</p> <p>Much of contemporary blockbuster cinema functions simply to activate the senses; to enact and embody the “thrill aesthetic” through its lavish special effects and immersive 3D technology.</p> <p>There is much criticism of this as a cinematic form. Some argue that complex characterisation and serious storytelling are marginalised or juvenilised in favour of the kinetic ride.</p> <p>Thrill, however, is an expansive concept and the senses are not necessarily crude or divisible in the way. Spectacle can create the conditions for profound contemplation, as Gravity clearly does.</p> <p>Gravity releases the viewer into an unknown or unknowable void and in so doing asks, or rather compels, them to consider what it is that makes one human, social, and connected.</p> <p>Lost in space, caught floating and fleeing in the pure realm of the senses, we find out who we truly are and can be.</p> <p><em>Written by Sean Redmond. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://theconversation.com/gravity-lends-weight-to-cinema-and-always-has-19157"><em>The Conversation</em></a><em>.</em></p>

Movies

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5 things you don't know about Andrew Lloyd Webber

<p>Andrew Lloyd Webber has built an empire through composing songs for musical theatre. Musicals that Andrew has under his belt include <em>The Phantom of the Opera</em>, <em>Cats</em>, <em>Evita</em> and <em>Jesus Christ Superstar</em>. It is estimated that this composer has a personal fortune that exceeds $200 million. Here are five interesting facts that you may not know about this legendary mastermind.</p> <p><strong>1. His first composition was at the age of 9</strong></p> <p>Andrew grew up with music being a key part of life in his family. His father William was the director of the London College of Music and his mother Jean was a piano instructor. During his childhood years, Andrew could play the piano, violin and French Horn. His first composition, <em>The Toy Theatre Suite</em> was published when he was only nine years old.</p> <p><strong>2. His childhood dreams</strong></p> <p>When Andrew was a child he had aspired to be Britain’s chief inspector of ancient monuments. He received a Challenge Scholarship to Westminster and entered Oxford as a history major in 1965. He only spent one term at Oxford, however, as he left to work on musical <em>The Likes of Us</em>. This musical was never produced.</p> <p><strong>3. His breakthrough</strong></p> <p>In college Andrew was introduced to a lyricist Tim Rice. After the pair worked on <em>The Likes of Us</em>, they worked on <em>Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat</em>. This musical was given a favourable review by a Sunday Times music critic. In their next venture, Andrew and Time worked on the successful <em>Jesus Christ Superstar</em> which came out in 1971. Due to the success of the album, the production had advance ticket sales that generated over $1 million.</p> <p><strong>4. He doesn’t care about the opinion of critics</strong></p> <p>Andrew’s 1989 musical <em>Aspects of Love</em>, received many negative reviews. The production revolves around a circle of friends’ love lives. Although he received negative reviews, Andrew saw it as a valued work due to the stories relatability to all audiences. He told the New York Times the production would, “outlive and outlaugh all my other shows, because 100 percent of the world loves love. The reviews from the critics are of no interest to me.”</p> <p><strong>5. He wrote two songs for Elvis Presley</strong></p> <p>Andrew and Tim Rice wrote two songs for Elvis Presley’s album Moody Blues. The songs were ‘It’s easy for you’ and ‘Please Don’t Let Lorraine Come Down’.</p>

Music

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Elton John to write The Devil Wears Prada musical

<p>British musician Elton John has been tapped to write the songs for a devilish upcoming musical, <em>The Devil Wears Prada</em>.</p> <p>Producer Kevin McCollum said Thursday that John will supply the music for a stage adaptation and playwright Paul Rudnick will write the story.</p> <p>John voiced his excitement for the project in a statement. </p> <p>"I'm a huge fan of both the book and the feature film, and a huge aficionado of the fashion world. I can't wait to sink my musical teeth into this hunk of popular culture."</p> <p>Both artists have an impressive musical resume under their belts. John has written scores for international smash hit<em> The Lion King</em>, the Tony-winner <em>Billy Elliot </em>and Disney's<em> Aida</em>.</p> <p>Rudnick has written plays <em>Jeffrey</em> and <em>I Hate Hamlet</em>, as well as screenplays <em>Addams Family Values </em>and <em>In &amp; Out</em>, and is a regular contributor to The New Yorker.</p> <p>The Devil Wears Prada began as a best-selling novel by Lauren Weisberger, inspired by the author's own experiences working as an assistant for Vogue magazine editor Anna Wintour.</p> <p>It was adapted into a hit film starring Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway and Emily Blunt.</p> <p>Released more than 10 years ago, the film made over $326 million worldwide.</p> <p>The story follows Andy Sachs, a bright but naive aspiring journalist who has no idea what she has gotten herself into when she takes a job as the assistant of the legendary and highly demanding editor-in-chief of <em>Runway</em> magazine, Miranda Priestly. She is thrust into the cutthroat and glamorous world of high fashion, and somehow despite all odds manages to succeed.</p> <p>The new musical will be produced by McCollum, Fox Stage Productions and Rocket Entertainment.</p> <p>It's part of a big new push by movie studios to adapt films for the stage, including <em>Mrs Doubtfire</em>.</p> <p>The casting and production timeline is yet to be announced.</p> <p>Would you be keen to see a musical based on<em> The Devil Wears Prada</em>?</p> <p><em>Written by Mark Kennedy. First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/entertainment/music/2016/12/7-facts-about-the-musical-cats/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>7 things you didn’t know about the musical Cats</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/entertainment/music/2016/08/15-photos-of-musicians-before-they-were-famous/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>15 photos of musicians before they were famous</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/entertainment/music/2016/04/the-surprising-real-names-of-singers/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>The surprising real names of famous singers</strong></em></span></a></p>

Music

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Musical-loving grandma surprised with flash mob on 85th birthday

<p>A grandmother in Canada has celebrated her 85th birthday in the most extravagant and fabulous way, surprised by a musical flash mob organised by her family. It was the perfect gift for Maureen St. Pierre, who has long been a fan of musical theatre and viral flash mob videos.</p> <p>“She has always said, ‘Wouldn't it be wonderful if life were like a musical?’” daughter Danielle told <a href="http://bc.ctvnews.ca/grandma-who-wished-life-was-like-a-musical-gets-flashmob-surprise-1.3054692" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">CTV News</span></strong></a> of her mother, who worked in the entertainment industry before retiring.</p> <p>Danielle described Maureen as a “very special, wonderful woman,” who defied convention when she adopted five interracial children in 1960’s America – a time when the Civil Rights Act had only just been introduced and tensions were still high.</p> <p>After leaving her abusive husband in order to protect her adopted children, Maureen remarried and gave birth to Danielle two years later.</p> <p>To celebrate her mother’s incredible life, Danielle (who also worked in musical theatre) reached out to performers and put together this wonderful birthday surprise. “She has said repeatedly that it was the best birthday she has ever had, and the best experience of her life.”</p> <p>Take a look at Maureen’s heart-warming reaction in the video above and tell us in the comments, what’s the best birthday present you’ve ever received?</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/09/couple-still-in-love-after-85-years-together/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Couple who fell in love at the age of nine still together 85 years later</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/09/sisters-organise-wedding-shoot-with-father/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Single sisters organise wedding photoshoot for father with Alzheimer’s</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/09/grandpas-hilarious-commercial-bloopers/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Grandpa’s hilarious commercial bloopers</strong></em></span></a></p>

News

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Beautiful 100-year-old theatre converted into a bookstore

<p>Previously, we’ve shown you some of the <a href="/entertainment/books/2016/06/the-10-most-beautiful-libraries-around-the-world/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">most stunning libraries</span></strong></a> around the world, and it seems beautiful architecture and books go hand-in-hand. An almost-100-year-old theatre in Buenos Aires has been thoughtfully converted into the most incredible bookstore you’ll ever see.</p> <p>The Grand Splendid Theatre first opened in 1919, before being turned into a cinema and, in 2000, into the El Ateneo Grand Spendid bookshop.</p> <p>Take a look at the stunning store, lovingly restored by architect Fernando Manzone, in the gallery above, and tell us in the comments below, what’s the most stunning piece of architecture you’ve ever seen?</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/entertainment/books/2016/06/the-10-most-beautiful-libraries-around-the-world/"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>The 10 most beautiful libraries around the world</em></span></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/07/incredible-footage-shows-wild-weather-lashing-the-us/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Incredible footage shows wild weather lashing the US</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/07/photos-of-fireflies/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">6 awe-inspiring photos of fireflies</span></em></strong></a></p>

News

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7 best musicals you can see on a cruise this year

<p>As the cruising industry become increasingly competitive, cruise lines are always on the lookout for different ways they can entice passengers with onboard entertainment.</p> <p>With many lines now offering theatre-quality stage shows it’s an exciting time to be headed out on the high seas. Here are seven of the best shows on the ocean this year.   </p> <p><strong>1. Princess Cruises - Magic to Do</strong></p> <p>If you’re cruising aboard the Crown, Emerald or Ruby Princess you can see Magic to Do, the line’s first production with famed theatre composer Stephen Schwartz, including some of his greatest hits like Defying Gravity from the musical Wicked.</p> <p><strong>2. Carnival Cruise Line - Amor Cubano: A Caribbean Dance Romance</strong></p> <p>If you’re travelling with Carnival Vista you can check out A<em>mor Cubano: A Caribbean Dance Romance</em>, which combines LED staging, special effects and a seven piece band performing Latin Classics. Carnival also has a rock and movie music show.</p> <p><strong>3. Disney Cruise Line - Tangled: The Musical</strong></p> <p>If you’re cruising aboard the Disney Magic soon you will have the chance to see <em>Tangled: The Musical</em>, a charming stage adaption of the popular animated film that features original music from Academy Award-winning composer Alan Menken.</p> <p><strong>4. Holland America - World Stage Main Theatre</strong></p> <p>Performances vary from night to night on the new Holland America Koningsdam, which features an incredible World Stage main theatre that’s two stories high. It also has a 270-degree wraparound screen with shows mixing music, dance and movies.</p> <p><strong>5. Norwegian Cruise Line - For the Record: Brat Pack and Million Dollar Quartet</strong></p> <p>If you’re travelling with Norwegian Escape you can see <em>For the Record: Brat Pack</em>, a retrospective of coming of age films form the 80s. If you’re travelling with the Norwegian Getaway you can see <em>Million Dollar Quartet</em>, with music inspired form the recording session that brought together Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis and Carl Perkins.</p> <p><strong>6. Royal Caribbean - Grease and Columbus the Musical </strong></p> <p>The Harmony of the Seas is set to be rolled out with an all new stage production of the classic musical <em>Grease</em>, and you will also be able to see it on the Independence of the Seas. Harmony of the Seas also features original show <em>Columbus The Musical</em>.</p> <p><strong>7. Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Burn the Floor</strong></p> <p>If you’re taking the Seven Seas Explorer you will be able to enjoy a range of new productions that are accompanied by a seven-piece orchestra, but the one that’s getting the most buzz is <em>Burn the Floor</em>, based on the Beatles first appearance on the Ed Sullivan show.</p> <p><em>Video credit: Royal Caribbean</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/travel/cruising/2016/06/images-of-a-beach-villa-style-cruise-liner/"><em><strong>Incredible images of a beach villa-style cruise liner</strong></em></a></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/travel/cruising/2016/06/family-band-together-to-give-grandmother-trip-of-a-lifetime/"><em><strong>Family band together to give grandmother trip of a lifetime</strong></em></a></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/travel/cruising/2016/06/12-things-you-have-to-know-about-river-cruises/"><em><strong>12 things you have to know about river cruises</strong></em></a></span></p>

Cruising

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The Simon & Garfunkel Story comes to New Zealand

<p>Their voices provided a soundtrack to an entire generation, and now, Simon and Garfunkel’s iconic music is returning to our shores thanks to a unique new production fresh from London’s West End. The Simon and Garfunkel Story stars Gregory Clarke as Paul Simon and Joe Sterling as Art Garfunkel and explores their rise to fame, tumultuous relationship, that iconic performance in Central Park, and – of course – the music.</p> <p>Over60 chatted with Gregory Clarke about what drew him to play a music legend, and why it is that Simon and Garfunkel’s music continues to resonate with so many.</p> <p><strong>What drew you to this role? Have you always been a fan of Simon &amp; Garfunkel?</strong></p> <p>Yes. As pure coincidence would have it, Simon &amp; Garfunkel have been one of my all-time favourite groups since my teens, when I started getting into music properly. As a fan of acoustic stuff and harmonies, it's no surprise I found those guys pretty quickly!</p> <p><strong>For our readers who haven’t heard of the show, could you give us a brief overview of what we can expect from it? What’s special about it?</strong></p> <p>It is a 2-hour journey through the life of Simon and Garfunkel, from their start as schoolboys trying their hand at rock n roll, all the way through to their split at the height of their fame. Along the way you get all the hits you want to hear, as well as a couple of lesser-known gems. With a live band accompanying the two voices and acoustic guitar, we are able to really get as close as possible to recreating the classic sound you hear on those great records. As the title suggests, we also tell their story, so you might find out a few things you didn't know in these two and a bit hours. We even recreate the famous reunion Concert in Central Park.</p> <p><strong>What do you think it is about Simon &amp; Garfunkel’s music that is so timeless?</strong></p> <p>I think the songs written by Paul Simon at that time had a pretty unique blend of wit, social commentary, and good old fashioned melody and harmony. Essentially it comes down to the fact that you can’t help but sing along to basically every song in the repertoire! It's more than just fluffy, soulless pop, it has real heart, his stuff. A couple of the songs we do I find difficult every night due to the emotional pull of the material.</p> <p><strong>What is it like playing a real, live person as opposed to a fictional character or historical figure? Do you know if the real Simon &amp; Garfunkel have seen the show?</strong></p> <p>There is a certain… not a pressure, but a responsibility when playing a real person. The temptation might be to go out and do a caricature to ensure you hit all the expected quirks and smirks, but I think it’s more important to capture an essence and bring your own energy, whilst obviously getting as close to the look and sound as you can.</p> <p>As far as I know neither Paul Simon nor Art Garfunkel have been to see us as yet, but that's certainly something we'd love, and if you're reading lads, your tickets are on me, pop along!</p> <p><strong>Simon’s voice is quite distinctive, is your voice naturally quite similar or did you have to learn how to imitate it?</strong></p> <p>I found that I have a similar soft tone, and also naturally produce that 'twang' he has, and that has made it easier to get close to the distinctive voice of Paul Simon. There are a few tips and tricks I have picked up along the way to help get me there.</p> <p><strong>What has the response been like from long-time Simon &amp; Garfunkel fans?</strong></p> <p>Well we are uniquely placed to answer that question actually! Every night without fail we make it part of the evening that immediately after the show ends, Joe (who plays Art) and I head straight to the front of house foyer where we're able to chat to the audience, pose for photos, sign programmes and answer any questions people might have. So it enables us to get direct feedback from an audience of (generally) long-time Simon and Garfunkel fans. Overwhelmingly positive would be the response, and every night we get told wonderful things like “You really took me back to my teenage years” and “We saw them back in the day and it was like seeing them all over again”. It seems to enthuse and excite and stir emotions as well. People are very, very kind.</p> <p><strong>Is there anything you’ve learnt about Simon and Garfunkel in your preparation for this show that isn’t widely known?</strong></p> <p>Apparently they didn't get on from time to time. Who knew? [Laughs] No, but the thing that has struck me, looking more in depth at the pair, is actually how close the friendship is, despite their differences. I saw footage of them quite recently, sitting together just watching a baseball game from the stands, chatting and laughing, and it's there as plain as day – just two mates who clearly still enjoy each other’s company. As it were, just two ‘Old Friends’.</p> <p><em>The Simon and Garfunkel Story tours Australia and New Zealand from July 6 to 22. For more information and to buy tickets, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.thesimonandgarfunkelstory.com/australian-tour-dates/" target="_blank"><strong>click here</strong></a></span>.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/entertainment/music/2016/05/best-movie-soundtracks-ever/"><em><strong>The best movie soundtracks of all time</strong></em></a></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/entertainment/music/2016/03/best-emotional-songs/"><em><strong>10 songs that always bring a tear to your eye</strong></em></a></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/news/news/2016/01/simon-and-garfunkel-reunite/"><em><strong>Simon &amp; Garfunkel reunite one last time</strong></em></a></span></p>

Music

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Space transformer pushes theatre's limits

<p>It's a beautiful sunny day. You know the sort, the end of winter and finally the grey turns to bright and people are notably upbeat. Massey University students have done the hard slog of a Palmy winter and today the dull concrete of the main concourse has a silver shimmer.</p> <p>Jerseys are tied around waists and people are loitering and looking at a man under a blue tarpaulin – a moving creature. The man is Stephen Bain, the creature is also Stephen Bain. It is a performance, a contemplation of what is theatre and a reclamation and reinvention of a public space.</p> <p>Bain, as creature, has stolen a rubbish bin, spat it out and is now hugging a tree.</p> <p>People are looking sideways, questions are being asked, "what is he doing?", "is this the performance?", "why?", "who?", "art?". Some pretend not to see, some make a real effort not to look, others follow, intrigued, discussing in huddled groups.</p> <p>A girl stage whispers behind a hand: "does it mean something?"</p> <p>To Bain it does. He's the current Massey Universityartist in residence and, at the moment, the sky-bound flat at the top of Square Edge Community Arts is his home.</p> <p>Generally, home is Auckland and Winning Productions is work. Well, more of a way of life.</p> <p>He directs the theatre company, creating and taking original theatre off the stage and into unconventional spaces – art galleries, museums, shop fronts, places that people pass through, by or around. It's theatre, but not as we know it.</p> <p>Bain has a way of thinking that is beyond out of the box; it's more out of this world, and it's exciting.</p> <p>"A really motivating force for me is to try to reclaim what public is and allow people to be the public," he says. "I don't think there are many public spaces in New Zealand left, really. The way that we invigorate or create public spaces is we create commerce and that's supposed to be public, but it's not, it's actually owning places. You're owned by the place that's paying for it."</p> <p>People are starting to take ownership of this makeshift theatre space right now. It's 10 minutes into the performance and a crowd is forming and ideas are formulating: "I wonder what he's thinking", "he's being expressive", "art people are crazy".</p> <p>The way people respond is just as much a part of the performance as the blue plastic creature.</p> <p>"I became [less] interested in the main stage, things were becoming more market-driven and I realised that I didn't need an actual building. I come from the entertainment world, that's the bus that I drive but I am naturally a conceptual thinker."</p> <p>Out of that thinking has come productions that defy definition.</p> <p>Sound used in different ways is a feature of Winning Productions' works.</p> <p>Soundig is an interactive installation where the public are invited into a temporary structure to view recent archaeoacoustic findings beneath the city.</p> <p>Bain creates places for people to gather, discover, wonder and smile. And to grieve as well.</p> <p>The Wailing Chamber sees performers collect messages of grief from all around the city, then perform a ceremony to release the grief for good... cue rapturous wailing.</p> <p>It's all a bit mad, a bit wonderful and mixed in with a lot of innovation and free thinking.</p> <p>Bain collaborates with people he says are "as crazy and weird as I am". He says he gravitates to people that "feed" the mind.</p> <p>"A few years ago I had my friends around and we were working on some stuff and I realised, 'man, all of you guys are loonies, you are really strange people'."</p> <p>Bain studied architecture, which fits in with his spatial way of thinking.</p> <p>Many of his projects use structures. On his last visit to Palmerston North he brought a little house with him that he would park up in public spaces and sit in, inviting people to chat.</p> <p>A new project in development is an intimate theatre structure designed to float on water.</p> <p>The spaces that Bain now creates are conceptual places designed to hold ideas, perceptions and meaning, a hook to hang thoughts.</p> <p>Right now Bain is pursuing a bemused person down the university concourse.</p> <p>Ideas are batted around and moments of quiet contemplation are interjected with furious banter.</p> <p>A drama student has an epiphany.</p> <p>"We always search for meaning in things and do you know what? You actually can just let it be."</p> <p>The group falls silent, heads nod and the sun shines on.</p> <p>Written by Carly Thomas. 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Art