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Squats and lunges might help you avoid knee surgery

<p>Whether it’s another round of squats and lunges, or a longer wall sit, researchers say working those quads could help lower your risk of a knee replacement.</p> <div> <p>In Australia, <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-musculoskeletal-conditions/musculoskeletal-conditions/contents/arthritis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">about 9% of the population</a> has osteoarthritis, a condition known to lead to hip and knee surgery in severe cases. About 14 million Americans suffer from knee osteoarthritis, about half are expected to face knee replacement surgery. </p> <p>But new research offers hope, finding stronger quadricep muscles could play a role in avoiding knee replacement surgery.</p> <p>A study presented to <a href="https://press.rsna.org/timssnet/media/rsna/newsroom2023.cfm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">annual meeting</a> of the Radiological Society of North America, offers hope to people with arthritis, finding stronger quadriceps could help in avoiding a knee replacement.</p> <p>The two most important muscles in the knee are the extensors or quadriceps, and the hamstrings. Quads are the strong muscles located at the front of the thigh, which play a key role in gait. Hammies at the back of the thigh, are essential for hip and knee flexibility.</p> <p>The two muscles act as opposing forces, allowing physical activity while also protecting the knee. An imbalance can change the body’s biomechanics, and may progress to osteoarthritis.</p> <p>Using MRI scans – from the time of surgery as well as 2 and 4 years prior – researchers analysed thigh muscle volume in 134 participants from a national study called the Osteoarthritis Initiative. </p> <p>Using artificial intelligence to compute muscle volume from the MRI scans, the researchers compared 67 of the cohort who had a total, single knee replacement with 67 control participants who had not undergone knee replacement surgery.</p> <p>They found patients who had a higher ratio of quadricep to hamstring volume had significantly lower odds of a total knee replacement. Higher volume hamstrings were also associated with lower odds of surgery.</p> <p>The results suggest strength training – focusing on the quadriceps – may be beneficial, both in people with arthritis as well as the general population.</p> <p><!-- Start of tracking content syndication. Please do not remove this section as it allows us to keep track of republished articles --> <em><img id="cosmos-post-tracker" src="https://syndication.cosmosmagazine.com/?id=289325&amp;title=Squats+and+lunges+might+help+you+avoid+knee+surgery" width="1" height="1" loading="lazy" aria-label="Syndication Tracker" data-spai-target="src" data-spai-orig="" data-spai-exclude="nocdn" />Image credits: Getty Images</em></div> <div> </div> <div><em><a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/health/body-and-mind/squats-and-lunges-might-help-you-avoid-knee-surgery/">This article</a> was originally published on <a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com">Cosmos Magazine</a> and was written by <a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/contributor/petra-stock/">Petra Stock</a>. </em></div>

Body

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Bride dislocates her knee during first dance

<div class="body_text redactor-styles redactor-in"> <p>Julie Benn and Paul Richter were forced to postpone their wedding due to the coronavirus pandemic but walked down the aisle on July 3rd.</p> <p>Unfortunately, their wedding wasn't without a massive hitch as the two took to the dance floor for their first dance.</p> <p>A TikTok video posted by Richter's sister Liz showed the awful turn the first dance took as the bride, Julie, dislocated her knee in a freak accident.</p> <p>“(They‘re) holding my knee in place, supporting it, and it was blinding, searing pain,” she told<span> </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://people.com/human-interest/bride-dislocates-knee-during-first-dance-returns-reception-after-hospital/" target="_blank"><em>People</em></a>.</p> <p>“I have a lot of respect for athletes who play through their injuries. I never dislocated a knee. I broke a bone when I was a kid, but nothing else. So it was shocking, disbelief.”</p> <p>She was rushed to the hospital on her wedding day, where it was confirmed by doctors that she had dislocated her knee.</p> <p>She decided to return to the wedding after being discharged at 10:30 pm.</p> <p>“I felt like a professional athlete for a second. I got out of the car and there are people taking pictures,” Mr Richter told<em><span> </span>People</em><span> </span>of the moment they returned to their wedding. “I‘m like, ’This is how they feel. I get it now.’”</p> <p>On TikTok viewers labelled the wedding incident “so crazy” and said Ms Benn needed a first dance “re-do”.</p> </div>

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A day in the life of your knee

<p>It’s cosy beneath these blankets, but I want out. I am achy and inflamed, brittle from a motionless night. I wait for The Body to register my familiar morning stiffness. C’mon, get up already so we can work out these kinks.</p> <p>He flings his feet over the side of the bed and plants them on the floor. I’m not gonna lie: straightening out under all 95kg of him takes some serious grit. I brace myself for the load. My upstairs neighbour, the thigh muscle, contracts and yanks the quadriceps tendon, which pulls on my kneecap to make the leg extend. I’m a hinge, with pulleys that bend and straighten me.</p> <p>The other knee snickers. He’s not in as bad a shape as I am. The quads and hamstrings like to joke that I’m their little marionette. Yeah, real knee-slapper, guys.</p> <p>As he gets dressed, The Body flips on the TV to catch replays from last night’s football game. Oh, dear. What’s this? His team’s running back suffered an ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear? Side-tackled while all his weight was on one foot. Body, cover your eyes, for goodness’ sake! Why does he make me watch this? He’s wincing, too, because I suffered that same injury about 20 years ago. It still haunts us.</p> <p><strong>The story of my demise</strong></p> <p>The Body had been out of college for ten years and had let all of us (muscles, ligaments, and tendons) go to pot. Not that I blame him. You know the drill: sit all day at a desk, meet friends for happy hour. Who has time for exercise? Then, one weekend, he joined a pickup basketball game. Just ran right out there like the college athlete he no longer was – no warming up, no taking it easy – and snap! Tore my ACL. It’s the string that runs through my centre, connecting the thighbone to the shinbone, and it keeps me from wobbling all over the place. Worst day of my life. I heard a pop and felt a wave of excruciating pain wash over me as The Body fell to the ground.</p> <p>That’s the reason I’m so craggy before my time (I’m only 49). Surgery and physical therapy did get me working perfectly again. But ligament tears leave us knees with a 50-50 chance of getting arthritis within ten to 20 years. My cartilage, the protective tissue on the ends of bones that keeps them from grinding against each other, may not ever fully recover.</p> <p>Finally, The Body decides to switch the TV to the weather report. The meteorologist is calling for fair skies. Yeah, right – I know better. I get extra achy just before it rains, and I’m throbbing. The Body’s doctor says he hears that complaint all the time but isn’t quite sure why the pain worsens. His best guess: when air pressure drops, my already inflamed joint swells even more, irritating the nerves. Before he limps out the door, The Body grabs his umbrella to be safe. Good call, my man.</p> <p><strong>The scale makes me sad</strong></p> <p>The Body pulls into a drive-through on the way to work to get coffee. Thank goodness he’s nixed those sausage, egg and cheese breakfast sandwiches. With all this additional weight he’s put on, I’m like a toothpick supporting an anvil. Not only is The Body’s belly crippling me, it’s also putting my better half, the “good knee”, at serious risk for arthritis. My partner is almost three times more likely to get it, due to The Body’s extra-large size.</p> <p>Happily, the scale has been on a downward trend lately. This past month, The Body has lost 2kg, which has taken 9kg of stress off me.</p> <p>He shuffles into the office. Man, is it cramped under this desk. The Body feels my discomfort and swallows a couple of ibuprofen. They’ll help quell the pain for a few hours, but alas, they are not a permanent solution. Lately, the doc has been saying that eventually The Body will need to – gulp – replace me.</p> <p>Actually, it sounds worse than it is. I’ll say goodbye to my worn-out cartilage. My bones will be resurfaced and plated with metal. True, I’ll barely recognise myself, but what’s The Body’s alternative? Hobble around for the rest of his life? That’s not much fun for me either.</p> <p><strong>Can we get some exercise?</strong></p> <p>Ooh, it’s his wife on the phone. We’re going to the gym after work – hurrah!</p> <p>As we head inside, The Body sees his wife sprinting toward him in heels. Ouch. Glad I’m not one of her knees. She didn’t grab an umbrella and doesn’t want to get drenched. Hey, lady, worry about your joints, not a few raindrops. High heels are a torture device, and women are more prone to knee issues than men are to begin with. But she’s young and fit, which will protect her … for now.</p> <p>Not that I’m in love with The Body’s “comfy” sneakers. “Stability athletic shoes” sound good, but the more rigid the shoes are, the more stress they put on me. I wish he’d swap them for flat, flexible shoes with soles that let your feet bend.</p> <p>There are still plenty of activities he can do – swimming, biking, Tai Chi … old-people exercise, he calls it. But I love it all because it keeps me from getting worn and rusty. It used to be that if I got injured, they’d put me in a cast. Boy, was that dumb. In order to regenerate, cartilage needs to move and endure weight-bearing activity. The Body takes a spin on the elliptical. Woo-wee ! I feel better than I have in days. I can’t wait for the weight machines. Strong muscles help support and stabilise my joint.</p> <p><strong>My favourite meal</strong></p> <p>Back at home, The Body’s wife whips up a dinner of salmon, sweet potatoes and broccoli. I am pumped. The Body doesn’t think much about how his diet affects me, but it’s important. I’ve got low-grade inflammation, and fatty fish like salmon may slow down my disease. See, inflammation is the body’s defence against injury. It causes swelling and pain. That’s great when there’s an actual enemy. But with chronic inflammation, the body keeps fighting even when there’s no threat. And that can contribute to my arthritis.</p> <p>The Body yawns, and I’m relieved. He loves to burn the midnight oil and doesn’t realise that sleep can ease my pain. I think tonight’s gym session tuckered him out. The Body is being sweet to me tonight – sleeping on his side with a pillow wedged between me and the other knee. If I’m happy, The Body can get a good night’s rest. Now, that’s what I call a real joint effort.</p> <p><em>Written by Jill Provost. This article first appeared in<a href="http://www.readersdigest.com.au/healthsmart/tips/A-Day-in-the-Life-of-Your-Knee"> Reader’s Digest.</a> For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, </em><a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.co.nz/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRN87V">here’s our best subscription offer.</a></p> <p> </p> <p><img style="width: 100px !important; height: 100px !important;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820640/1.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/f30947086c8e47b89cb076eb5bb9b3e2" /></p>

Retirement Life

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Adam Sandler blasted for repeatedly grabbing "The Crown" star Claire Foy’s knee

<p>Adam Sandler has been slammed for repeatedly touching Claire Foy’s knee during an interview on The Graham Norton Show, leaving Foy and fellow guest Emma Thompson looking very uncomfortable.</p> <p>Viewers immediately took to social media to question why the actor kept placing his hand on the The Crown star’s knee when she made repeated efforts to move it away.</p> <p>Unfortunately her efforts to pat away his hand went unnoticed as Sandler soon returns his hand back on her knee.</p> <p>Emma Thompson, noticing Sandler’s repeated gesture, also looked on in confusion.</p> <p>Sandler seemed oblivious and continued telling his story, touching the leg of Thompson as well, his co-star in the new Netflix film The Meyerwitz Stories.</p> <p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-R6UzMN_z3o" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>One viewer wrote on Twitter: “Claire Foy replacing Adam Sandler’s hand onto his own knee rather than hers, was the perfect ‘haha don’t touch me again’ move #GrahamNorton.”</p> <p>While another said: “Adam Sandler has no social awareness of how awkward he seemed to be making Emma Thompson and Claire Foy #stoptouching #GrahamNorton.”</p> <p>A spokesman for Sandler described the actor’s actions as a “friendly gesture”.</p> <p>It comes after the Harvey Weinstein scandal in Hollywood, with a string of A-listers accusing the powerful executive of a string of sexual assault crimes, including a number of rape allegations.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>

News

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Exercises you can enjoy even with a bad knee

<p>If you have bad knees from arthritis, previous injuries, or (<em>ahem</em>) old age – you may worry that exercise could be off limits for you.</p> <p>Sadly, some sports such as tennis, netball, squash, skiing, basketball, golf and soccer are particularly hard on the knees and should be avoided.</p> <p>But with a little planning, you can still enjoy the health benefits of regular exercise.</p> <p>Today we have four great options that you can enjoy - even with a dodgy knee.</p> <p><strong>1. Walking</strong></p> <p>The cheapest form of exercise there is, walking is available to everyone. It’s best to stick with the flat ground, and ideally go for softer surfaces such as grass if possible to reduce strain on your knees. Walking on the beach is another option if you focus on the sand near the sea rather than the soft sand.</p> <p><strong>2. Cycling</strong></p> <p>You may have thought that cycling would be out of the question, but if you focus on gentle slopes and mostly flat terrain you can comfortably take part. The good thing about bike riding is that you aren’t stopping and starting, which puts pressure on your knees. Find a nice bike path, join a cycling group, or just go for a ride around your (hopefully flat) neighbourhood.</p> <p><strong>3. Yoga</strong></p> <p>Yoga is great for your fitness as well as for reducing stress. While there are some poses that are not ideal, the great thing about yoga is that it can be adapted for any special needs. So just let the yoga teacher know your situation and he or she will be able to give you alternate moves to suit your knee. Many yoga studios will offer drop in classes that you can show up to as required, or you can save money by buying a pack such as 10 classes for a reduced rate.</p> <p><strong>4. Swimming</strong></p> <p>Whether it’s swimming laps at your local indoor pool, or getting out into the ocean, swimming is the top choice for those with bad knees. The water supports your weight, meaning there is less pressure on your joints. Why not try committing to a certain number of laps each time you swim, and then try beating that time? Or join a swimming club if you enjoy the social aspect of it too. It’s important not to overdo it as this will make you less likely to stick with it long term.</p> <p>Have you got any tips for other exercises to do with bad knees? We would love to hear from you in the comments.</p>

Body

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Why men get down on one knee to propose

<p>Many of our traditional wedding customs come from Queen Victoria's marriage to Prince Albert, where the infamously headstrong monarch popularised the white satin wedding dress at a time when coloured gowns were en vogue. </p> <p>However according to Dr Kirby-Jane Hallum, honorary Academic at the University of Auckland's Faculty of Arts and author of Aestheticism and Marriage in Victorian Popular Fiction: The Art of Female Beauty, the original 19th century celebrity wedding doesn't give us all the answers.  </p> <p>"The origin of the tradition of getting down on one knee is unknown but it can be thought as part of established courtship, engagement and marriage rituals.</p> <p>"It invokes both religious and courtly symbolism because it can be viewed as an act of humility. For example, Catholics bend on one knee as a sign of respect before taking their seats for the Mass. Knights bend down on one before the king when being knighted."</p> <p>Hallum's own work highlights that the "husband's position as master is acknowledged through nineteenth-century legal frameworks".</p> <p>"Under 19th-century common law, a wife was in many ways regarded as the property of her husband," she said.</p> <p>"I would argue that the idealisation of women for their beauty, innocence and virtue during this period meant that the suitor would bend his knee when asking for of the object of his affection's hand in marriage as an act of reverence."</p> <p><em>Written by Janan Jay. First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p>

Relationships

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UK terror attack brings London to its knees

<p>London has been left reeling after a terrorist attack outside Westminster, in which a car ran over several pedestrians and a police officer was stabbed outside parliament.</p> <p>Four people have been confirmed as casualties, including the stabbed police officer and the attacker, and at least 20 other people are still being treated for injuries.</p> <p>While specific details on the incident remain hazy, reports can confirm that a large vehicle ran down pedestrians on Westminster Bridge, before crashing into the railings surround the parliament. The suspected driver left the vehicle then walked into the parliamentary precinct where he attacked the officer before he was eventually shot.</p> <p>London's assistant police commissioner Mark Rowley said, "This is a day we planned for but hoped would never happen. Sadly it's now a reality. We will continue to do all we can to protect the people of London."</p> <p>Foreign Minister Julie Bishop confirmed no Australians were caught up in the attack in a statement from Washington, “I extend the Australian's Government's deepest sympathies over the incident. I understand the British police are treating it as a terrorist incident until other information comes to hand. I can assure Australians that to this point no Australians have been identified.”</p> <p>Amongst the terror, moments of bravery and humanity have shone through.</p> <p>Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London, released a stoic statement on Twitter with the message Londoners will never be cowed by terrorism:</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Londoners will never be cowed by terrorism. <a href="https://t.co/SidIuIztvu">pic.twitter.com/SidIuIztvu</a></p> — Mayor of London (@MayorofLondon) <a href="https://twitter.com/MayorofLondon/status/844631399713947648">March 22, 2017</a></blockquote> <p>Writing for <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>The Guardian</strong></span></a>, Jonathan Freedland shared the story of a brave MP who had tried to save the officer who was stabbed, “On any other day, Tobias Ellwood might be seen as just another Tory MP. But then came word that he had given CPR and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to a policeman who lay wounded – and with it a reminder that the MP, a former army officer, had lost a brother in the Bali bombings of 2002.”</p> <p>The attack comes on the one year anniversary of last year’s terror attack in Brussels, where suicide bombers killed more than 30 people at an airport and metro station.</p> <p>Our deepest sympathies go to those affected. </p> <p><em>Video credit: Facebook/Aaron Tsang via Storyful</em></p> <p><em>Hero image Credit: Twitter/James West via Storyful</em></p>

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