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Boris Johnson resigns

<p dir="ltr">Boris Johnson has resigned as Prime Minister of the UK.</p> <p dir="ltr">The leader of the controversial Conservative Party was plagued with various scandals from holding parties during lockdown to offering his colleague who was under investigation for sexual misconduct a high profile job. </p> <p dir="ltr">Within 48 hours, 59 people resigned from Johnson’s parliament with many of them calling for him to quit. </p> <p dir="ltr">Johnson eventually resigned from the top job at 12.30pm on Thursday UK time.</p> <p dir="ltr">He said he will remain in his position until a new leader of the Conservative Party is appointed. </p> <p dir="ltr">"It is clearly now the will of the parliamentary Conservative Party that there should be a new leader of that party and therefore a new prime minister,” he said outside 10 Downing street.</p> <p dir="ltr">“I've agreed with Sir Graham Brady, the chairman of our backbench MPs, that the process of choosing that new leader should begin now and the timetable will be announced next week. </p> <p dir="ltr">“And I've today appointed a cabinet to serve, as I will, until the new leader is in place.</p> <p dir="ltr">"So I want to say to the millions of people who voted for us in 2019, many of them voting Conservative for the first time: 'Thank you for that incredible mandate, the biggest Conservative majority since 1987, the biggest share of the vote since 1979’.”</p> <p dir="ltr">Johnson revealed that he tried to convince his party to stick together and how switching governments now would be “difficult”.</p> <p dir="ltr">"In the last few days, I've tried to persuade my colleagues that it would be eccentric to change governments when we're delivering so much... and when the economic scene is so difficult domestically and internationally," he said.</p> <p dir="ltr">"I regret not to have been successful in those arguments, and of course, it's painful, not to be able to see through so many ideas and projects myself.</p> <p dir="ltr">"To you, the British public: I know that there will be many people who are relieved and, perhaps, quite a few will also be disappointed.</p> <p dir="ltr">"And I want you to know how sad I am to be giving up the best job in the world, but them's the breaks."</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Read his full speech below.</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">"It is clearly now the will of the parliamentary Conservative Party that there should be a new leader of that party and therefore a new prime minister, and I've agreed with Sir Graham Brady, the chairman of our backbench MPs, that the process of choosing that new leader should begin now and the timetable will be announced next week. And I've today appointed a cabinet to serve, as I will, until the new leader is in place.</p> <p dir="ltr">"So I want to say to the millions of people who voted for us in 2019, many of them voting Conservative for the first time: 'Thank you for that incredible mandate, the biggest Conservative majority since 1987, the biggest share of the vote since 1979’.”</p> <p dir="ltr">"And the reason I have fought so hard in the last few days to continue to deliver that mandate in person was not just because I wanted to do so, but because I felt it was my job, my duty, my obligation to you to continue to do what we promised in 2019.</p> <p dir="ltr">"And of course, I'm immensely proud of the achievements of this government: from getting Brexit done to settling our relations with the continent for over half a century, reclaiming the power for this country to make its own laws in parliament, getting us all through the pandemic, delivering the fastest vaccine rollout in Europe, the fastest exit from lockdown, and in the last few months, leading the West in standing up to Putin's aggression in Ukraine.</p> <p dir="ltr">"And let me say now, to the people of Ukraine, that I know that we in the UK will continue to back your fight for freedom for as long as it takes.</p> <p dir="ltr">"And at the same time, in this country, we've been pushing forward a vast program of investment in infrastructure and skills and technology, the biggest in a century. Because if I have one insight into human beings, it is that genius and talent and enthusiasm and imagination are evenly distributed throughout the population but opportunity is not. And that's why we must keep levelling up, keep unleashing the potential in every part of the United Kingdom. And if we could do that, in this country, we will be the most prosperous in Europe.</p> <p dir="ltr">"And in the last few days, I've tried to persuade my colleagues that it would be eccentric to change governments when we're delivering so much and when we have such a vast mandate and when we're actually only a handful of points behind in the polls, even in midterm after quite a few months of pretty relentless sledging and when the economic scene is so difficult domestically and internationally.</p> <p dir="ltr">"And I regret not to have been successful in those arguments, and of course it's painful not to be able to see through so many ideas and projects myself. But as we've seen at Westminster the herd instinct is powerful and when the herd moves, it moves. And my friends, in politics, no one is remotely indispensable, and our brilliant and Darwinian system will produce another leader, equally committed to taking this country forward through tough times, not just helping families to get through it but changing and improving the way we do things, cutting burdens on businesses and families and yes, cutting taxes, because that is the way to generate the growth and the income we need to pay for great public services.</p> <p dir="ltr">"And to that new leader, I say wherever he or she may be, I say I will give you as much support as I can.</p> <p dir="ltr">"And to you, the British public, I know that there will be many people who are relieved and perhaps quite a few who will also be disappointed. And I want you to know how sad I am to be giving up the best job in the world. But them's the breaks.</p> <p dir="ltr">"I want to thank Carrie and our children, all members of my family who have had to put up with so much, for so long. I want to thank the peerless British civil service for all the help and support that you have given our police, our emergency services, and of course, our fantastic NHS who at a critical moment helped to extend my own period in office, as well as our armed services and our agencies that are so admired around the world, and our indefatigable Conservative Party members and supporters whose selfless campaigning makes our democracy possible.</p> <p dir="ltr">"I want to thank the wonderful staff here at Number 10 and of course Chequers, and our fantastic prop force detectives, the one group, by the way, who never leak.</p> <p dir="ltr">"Above all I want to thank you, the British public for the immense privilege that you have given me. And I want you to know that from now on, until the new prime minister is in place, your interests will be served and the government of the country will be carried on.</p> <p dir="ltr">"Being Prime Minister is an education in itself. I've travelled to every part of the United Kingdom and in addition to the beauty of our natural world, I found so many people possessed of such boundless British originality and so willing to tackle old problems in new ways that I know that even if things can sometimes seem dark now, our future together is golden.</p> <p dir="ltr">"Thank you all very much."</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Getty</em></p>

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Brexit: how the UK is preparing to secure its seas outside the EU

<p>Four dinghies carrying 53 migrants who tried to cross the English Channel from France were intercepted by British and French authorities <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-52207869">in early April</a>. The crossings are a reminder of the importance of maritime security and safety to the UK.</p> <p>Brexit has led to many uncertainties, including over the governance of the UK’s seas in the future. Withdrawal from EU regulations at the end of the Brexit transition period on December 31 2020 raises questions over how to face the difficult task of managing maritime risks which are currently managed alongside the EU.</p> <p>Uncertainty has also spurred new government efforts by shining a light on the need to secure UK waters, something we’ve written about in <a href="http://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/policybristol/briefings-and-reports-pdfs/SafeSeas%20report_v5.pdf">a new report</a>.</p> <p>The UK faces <a href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/322813/20140623-40221_national-maritime-strat-Cm_8829_accessible.pdf">rapidly evolving risks</a> to its shipping lanes, fishing grounds and marine infrastructure. These risks include <a href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/722074/fisheries-wp-consult-document.pdf">illegal fishing</a>, human trafficking, <a href="https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/who-we-are/publications/173-national-strategic-assessment-of-serious-and-organised-crime-2018/file">organised crime such as smuggling</a>, <a href="https://rm.coe.int/the-united-kingdom-s-strategy-for-countering-terrorism-june-2018/16808b05f3">terrorism</a>, and the potential for protests <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/04/greenpeace-banned-from-protesting-on-shell-north-sea-oil-rigs">at sea</a>.</p> <p>Terrorist attacks could cause significant loss of life if targeted against ferries and cruise liners. Illegal fishing could affect <a href="https://www.seafish.org/media/Publications/SeafishGuidetoIUU07-2016.pdf">the livelihoods of fishers and marine biodiversity</a>, while other risks could have an impact on the wider economy in a context where <a href="https://www.ukchamberofshipping.com/latest/why-ports-are-crucial-britains-future/">95% of Britain’s trade</a> flows via the ocean.</p> <p>These risks tend to interlink with each other in ways that are increasingly well documented in other regions of the world. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016578361400143X">In Somalia</a>, for example, local fishers losing their stock as a result of illegal fishing have <a href="https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_res_2442.pdf">turned to piracy</a>. What unintended consequences of new risks might appear in UK waters is still not fully understood.</p> <p>Maritime security threats can also take place simultaneously. Without greater understanding of these risks, it’s difficult to know which should be prioritised.</p> <p><strong>Added complication of Brexit</strong></p> <p>These issues have been complicated by the <a href="https://blog.oup.com/2019/10/brexits-challenge-maritime-security/">UK’s withdrawal from the EU</a>. During the current transition period the UK manages its waters within a wider EU maritime governance framework and under EU regulations, as it did while it was an EU member. While the UK isn’t expected to cease all cooperation with the EU when this comes to an end, it will be required to depend more on national enforcement and regulations.</p> <p>This shift is most visible in the fisheries sector. As part of the EU, British fisheries were managed under the Common Fisheries Policy meaning both UK and EU fishing boats had access to quotas in UK waters. Such arrangements are <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X17307376">likely to come to an end</a> with the UK choosing to regulate its own waters.</p> <p>UK ports are also a hotspot for change as they seem likely to withdraw from EU port legislation. This could lead to <a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/308/pdfs/uksiem_20190308_en.pdf">new national regulatory</a> challenges such as a need to balance harmonisation with the EU with the pursual of British priorities like the <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/freeports-consultation">creation of freeports</a>, aimed to give British trade a competitive edge.</p> <p>Taking sole responsibility is made difficult by other complicating factors. In the UK, different risks are managed by <a href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/wrans/?id=2018-02-23.HL5857.h">different government agencies</a>, with problems of jurisdictional overlap.</p> <p>Depending where it takes place, multiple agencies could be involved in illegal fishing, for example. This could include the Marine Management Organisation, Marine Scotland, and the Royal Navy’s Fishery Protection Squadron. Other agencies may contribute boats or intelligence, such as the National Maritime Information Centre, Border Force and the National Crime Agency.</p> <p>Yet, a common understanding of the threats and consistent communication between departments <a href="http://www.safeseas.net/a-moment-of-opportunity-britain-and-the-maritime-security-challenge/">is lacking in some areas</a>. This is more of a problem for devolved issues such as fisheries, which add even more authorities, departments and agencies to the picture. The relationships between these different organisations are likely to be further tested by the <a href="https://blog.oup.com/2019/10/brexits-challenge-maritime-security/">challenges posed by Brexit</a>.</p> <p><strong>Opportunity for reform</strong></p> <p>But Brexit also offers the UK an opportunity to improve its maritime security. The leak of <a href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/831199/20190802_Latest_Yellowhammer_Planning_assumptions_CDL.pdf">Operation Yellowhammer</a> in 2019 raised the public profile of maritime issues such as delayed freight in ports, the illegal entry of EU fishing boats into UK waters and potential clashes between fishing vessels. This came at a time where there were high profile landings of <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-46358700">illegal migrants along the south coast of the UK</a>, while Operation Yellowhammer warned of stretched maritime enforcement capabilities.</p> <p>The UK has started off well. In 2019, the UK government created the <a href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2019-09-05/debates/CAD11F2C-9E6C-4092-9417-C34D68330187/MaritimeSecurity">Joint Maritime Security Centre</a> (JMSC) to coordinate all the different agencies involved and foster interaction between them. The JMSC conducted a joint UK maritime security exercise at the end of 2019, highlighting how coordination can improve enforcement. It is also preparing a new UK maritime security strategy.</p> <p>Interactions between the different government agencies involved in managing the risks to the UK seas need to become more frequent and overcome existing divides to create habits of cooperation and communication. Other groups such as fishing communities need to be included in deliberations. Transparency and information sharing in the process of drafting a new maritime security strategy can help to identify common goals, encourage involvement, and establish a shared basis for action.</p> <p>A review of resources would also be worthwhile to identify the means the UK has to secure its waters, what gaps exist, and how these means can best be shared.</p> <p><em>Written by Scott Edwards and Timothy Edmunds. Republished with permission of <a href="https://theconversation.com/brexit-how-the-uk-is-preparing-to-secure-its-seas-outside-the-eu-133548">The Conversation.</a> </em></p> <p> </p>

Cruising

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Hugh Grant lashes Boris Johnson over iconic Love Actually campaign spoof

<p><em>Love Actually<span> </span></em>might be considered one of the world's most popular Christmas films.</p> <p><span>However, not even an iconic scene taken from the movie for a spoof election campaign video by Boris Johnson could save him from a heap of criticism.</span><span></span></p> <p>Mr Johnson played as a poor understudy for<span> </span><em>Love Actually’s</em><span> </span>Andrew Lincoln for his take of the scene.</p> <p>In the film, Lincoln’s character Mark confesses his love for Julie, the wife of his best friend, with a series of cue card held up to the tune of carol singers outside their London home.</p> <p><em><strong>Scroll through the gallery to see the video in pictures.</strong></em></p> <p>While the scene has become a classic to reenact over the years since its release in 2003, the decision to use it by the conservative social media machine - which is run by an Australian political strategist and two New Zealanders - has received a harsh response from Britain.<span> </span></p> <p>Mr Johnson appears on a doorstep promising to “get Brexit done”.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Brexit, actually. <a href="https://t.co/4ryuh19c75">pic.twitter.com/4ryuh19c75</a></p> — Boris Johnson (@BorisJohnson) <a href="https://twitter.com/BorisJohnson/status/1204152954934177792?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 9, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>The clip begins with the classic “tell them it’s carol singers” before launching into the Conservative election manifesto, saying “with any luck by next year we’ll have Brexit done.”</p> <p>Embed video<span> </span></p> <p>While some people in the UK have marked the video as “brilliant,” others have remade their own version for the Prime Minister to watch.<span> </span></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">I saw that Boris Johnson made a Love Actually campaign video.<br /><br />Well, Boris, when I made this video, it looked as if the UK was going to leave before this Christmas. <br /><br />I am more than happy you are still with us. And hope for many more years together in our European family.<br /><br />🇪🇺❤️🇬🇧 <a href="https://t.co/HBZ6fzlsgE">https://t.co/HBZ6fzlsgE</a></p> — Terry Reintke (@TerryReintke) <a href="https://twitter.com/TerryReintke/status/1204377617153048576?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 10, 2019</a></blockquote> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">What a brilliant <a href="https://twitter.com/Conservatives?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Conservatives</a> broadcast. Everyone is talking about it! Well done <a href="https://twitter.com/BorisJohnson?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@BorisJohnson</a> and team! Here it is <a href="https://t.co/uGcNZn0NaR">https://t.co/uGcNZn0NaR</a></p> — Jayne Cowan (@JayneCowan) <a href="https://twitter.com/JayneCowan/status/1204161457837027329?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 9, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>Labour Party MPs also pointed out the scene had been parodied before by a Labour’s Rosena Allin-Khan on 22 November.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">The choice at this election... <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/LoveActually?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#LoveActually</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/MerryXmas?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#MerryXmas</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Tooting?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Tooting</a> <a href="https://t.co/laP589NlMm">pic.twitter.com/laP589NlMm</a></p> — Dr Rosena Allin-Khan (@DrRosena) <a href="https://twitter.com/DrRosena/status/1197884965444366337?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 22, 2019</a></blockquote> <p><em>Love Actually</em><span> </span>star Hugh Grant, who played the role of Britain’s Prime Minister in the film and is a vocal critic of the Conservative government told the BBC he found that the video was “quite well done, very high production values but clearly the Conservative party have a lot of money.”</p> <p>“Maybe that’s where all the roubles went,” he said in reference to reports of Russian interference in the UK election.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">"One of the cards... Boris Johnson didn't hold up was the one saying "Because at Christmas you tell the truth"<br /><br />Actor Hugh Grant <a href="https://twitter.com/HackedOffHugh?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@HackedOffHugh</a>, who wants people to vote tactically against Brexit, gives his view of the PM's version of the famous Love Actually cards scene <a href="https://t.co/HyU9Uk47Sd">pic.twitter.com/HyU9Uk47Sd</a></p> — BBC Radio 4 Today (@BBCr4today) <a href="https://twitter.com/BBCr4today/status/1204321608694976514?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 10, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>“But I did notice that one of the cards from the original film he didn’t hold up was the one where Andrew Lincoln held up a card saying ‘because at Christmas you tell the truth’.”</p> <p>“And I just wonder if the spin doctors in the Tory party thought that was a card that wouldn’t look too great in Boris Johnson’s hands.”</p> <p><em><strong>Scroll through the gallery to see the video in pictures.</strong></em></p>

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Boris Johnson update: “No prime minister must ever treat the monarch or Parliament in this way again”

<p>Boris Johnson is facing calls to resign after the Supreme Court found he had broken the law by asking the Queen to suspend parliament.</p> <p>On Tuesday, justices ruled the British PM’s decision to shut down parliament for five weeks was “unlawful” because it stopped MPs from carrying out their duties in the leadup to the Brexit deadline.</p> <p>“The decision to advise Her Majesty to prorogue parliament was unlawful because it had the effect of frustrating or preventing the ability of parliament to carry out its constitutional functions without reasonable justification,” said Lady Hale, president of the Supreme Court.</p> <p>The court said the prorogation on September 9 risked “that responsible government may be replaced by unaccountable government: the antithesis of the democratic model”.</p> <p>Opposition leaders and at least one government minister have called for Johnson’s resignation.</p> <p>“The government will be held to account for what it has done. Boris Johnson has been found to have misled the country. This unelected prime minister should now resign,” Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said at a party conference.</p> <p>Liberal Democrats leader Jo Swinson said the ruling showed that Johnson “is not fit to be prime minister”, while Scottish National Party leader Nicola Sturgeon said “parliament should quickly come together to force this prime minister from office” if he would not “do the decent and honourable thing in tendering his resignation”.</p> <p>Critics also accused Johnson of misleading the Queen, whose formal approval was needed to suspend the parliament.</p> <p>“He’s misled queen and country, and unlawfully silenced the people’s representatives,” said Swinson.</p> <p>Former Conservative prime minister Sir John Major said after the ruling that “no prime minister must ever treat the monarch or Parliament in this way again”.</p> <p>Johnson said despite the “unusual judgment”, he “would not be deterred” in his plan to take the UK out of the European Union on October 31.</p> <p>“I have the highest respect of course for our judiciary and the independence of our courts but I must say I strongly disagree with this judgment,” he said.</p>

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Meet the “Golden Triangle” of advisers assigned to protect the Queen

<p>As Queen Elizabeth II finds herself dragged further into the Brexit turmoil, a “golden triangle” of advisers is working to protect the monarch from political controversy.</p> <p>Thousands of Brits have taken to the street after prime minister Boris Johnson asked for the Queen’s approval to suspend parliament until October 14, just two weeks before the Brexit deadline.</p> <p>Critics argue that Johnson’s move is “undemocratic”, with House of Commons speaker John Bercow describing it as “a constitutional outrage” designed “to stop parliament debating Brexit and performing its duty in shaping a course for the country”.</p> <p>Labour MP Kate Osamor wrote on <a href="https://twitter.com/KateOsamor/status/1166723109749215233">Twitter</a> “The. Queen. Did. Not. Save. Us.” following the Queen’s acceptance of the PM’s request.</p> <p>Reports said the Queen’s decision had been discussed in advance by a “golden triangle” of senior officials: the monarch’s private secretary Edward Young, cabinet secretary Sir Mark Sedwill and the PM’s principal private secretary Peter Hill.</p> <p>As the head of state, the Queen is expected to maintain neutrality in political matters.</p> <p>“The royal household wants to manage this in a way that doesn’t damage the ongoing, long-term position of the crown,” a royal source told <em><a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/queen-our-politicians-cant-govern-twjmp657f">The Sunday Times</a></em>.</p> <p>Earlier this month, a source told the newspaper that the Queen has privately shared her disappointment in the current political situation.</p> <p>“She expressed her exasperation and frustration about the quality of our political leadership, and that frustration will only have grown,” the source said.</p> <p>Constitutional experts said the Queen had no choice but to grant Johnson’s request, <em><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/12b57978-c9a5-11e9-a1f4-3669401ba76f">Financial Times</a> </em>reported. <span><a href="https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a28844199/queen-elizabeth-boris-johnson-parliament-prorouge-suspension/">Caroline Hallemann of <em>Town &amp; Country</em></a></span> <span>also said the approval was a “formality”, and “to refuse … would have been far more political”.</span></p> <p>Mike Gordon, professor of constitutional law at the University of Liverpool told <em><a href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-slammed-dragging-queen-19024593">Mirror</a> </em>that the royal has to stay above the political fray.</p> <p>“This definitely puts the Queen in a potentially tricky position because it’s drawing her into the most contentious and divisive political debate in the UK over the last few years,” Gordon said.</p> <p>“I think it’s effectively a fait accompli in that the Queen is a neutral, a formal, constitutional actor who stands above and apart from politics and she doesn’t really exercise, for the most part, any discretion of her own.</p> <p>“She acts on the advice of her ministers and in particular her Prime Minister and so when the Prime Minister, through the Privy Council, requests Parliament be prorogued, then realistically it’s impossible to imagine the Queen refusing to grant that.”</p>

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Queen backs Boris Johnson’s ploy amid Brexit debacle

<p>The Queen has approved Boris Johnson’s request to shut down parliament until mid-October to push through his controversial Brexit plans.</p> <p>The Queen’s approval for Johnson to suspend parliament ahead of Brexit means that MPs will have to wait for five weeks to pass laws to prevent Britain from leaving the European Union by the October 31 deadline.</p> <p>Critics argue the move is “undemocratic”, as it prevents MPs from having a say on the debate. House of Commons speaker John Bercow described the move as a “constitutional outrage” and said its only purpose is to “stop [MPs] debating Brexit and performing its duty in shaping a course for the country”.</p> <p>Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said: “Suspending Parliament is not acceptable, it is not on. What the prime minister is doing is a smash and grab on our democracy to force through a no deal.”</p> <p>The move brought on protests in London, with hundreds gathering in Westminster chanting “stop the coup” and carrying EU flags and anti-Brexit placards.</p> <p>Celebrities have also joined thousands of Brits in protesting the suspension, with actor Hugh Grant slamming Johnson in a Twitter post. “You will not f**k with my children’s future,” Grant wrote.</p> <p>“You will not destroy the freedoms my grandfather fought two world wars to defend. F**k off you over-promoted rubber bath toy. Britain is revolted by you and you little gang of masturbatory prefects.”</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr">You will not fuck with my children’s future. You will not destroy the freedoms my grandfather fought two world wars to defend. Fuck off you over-promoted rubber bath toy. Britain is revolted by you and you little gang of masturbatory prefects. <a href="https://t.co/Oc0xwLI6dI">https://t.co/Oc0xwLI6dI</a></p> — Hugh Grant (@HackedOffHugh) <a href="https://twitter.com/HackedOffHugh/status/1166740030947287040?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 28, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>Actor and comedian Stephen Fry also criticised Johnson on Twitter, likening the PM to “children playing with matches, but spitefully not accidentally: gleefully torching an ancient democracy and any tattered shreds of reputation or standing our poor country had left”.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr">Weep for Britain. A sick, cynical brutal and horribly dangerous coup d’état. Children playing with matches, but spitefully not accidentally: gleefully torching an ancient democracy and any tattered shreds of reputation or standing our poor country had left.</p> — Stephen Fry (@stephenfry) <a href="https://twitter.com/stephenfry/status/1166753602658082817?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 28, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>Under Johnson’s plan, a Queen’s speech will be held on October 14 to mark the start of the new parliamentary session.</p> <p>As the head of state, the Queen has to “remain strictly neutral with respect to political matters”, the Windsors’ official website stated.</p> <p>According to <em><a href="https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a28844199/queen-elizabeth-boris-johnson-parliament-prorouge-suspension/">Town &amp; Country</a></em>, the Queen’s approval of the parliament suspension is a “formality”, and “to have refused Johnson’s request would have been far more political”.</p>

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Theresa May to be named as next UK Prime Minister

<p>Theresa May will be handed the task of steering the UK’s exit from the European Union, as the British politician was announced as new leader of the Conservative Party and UK prime minister, after her only clear rival pulled out of the race on Monday.</p> <p>Addressing the press outside Parliament, the PM-in-waiting said she was, “honoured and humbled” to have been chosen as the new leader, pledging to “build a better Britain” and do everything in her power to make the impending Brexit process a “success”.</p> <p>Current UK PM David Cameron spoke outside 10 Downing Street earlier, advising the public that he would offer his resignation to the Queen on Wednesday afternoon.</p> <p>Cameron said, “We'll have a new prime minister in that building behind me by Wednesday evening.”</p> <p><img width="497" height="325" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/24094/david-cam_497x325.jpg" alt="David Cam" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p>May’s only clear contender Andrea Leadsom, officially quit the race on Monday, leaving the door open for the 59-year-old who has been House Secretary since 2010.</p> <p>Leadsom said, “I have concluded that the interests of our country are best served by the immediate appointment of a strong and well-supported prime minister.”</p> <p>The leadership change comes as Britain faces a period of heighted uncertainty. May had announced that there were be “no attempts” to remain in the EU, stating at the start of her campaign, “As prime minister, I will make sure we leave the European Union.”</p> <p>What’s your take on Brexit? Do you think the British public got it right, or should they have chosen to remain in the EU? Let us know in the comments. </p> <p><em>Image credit: Twitter / CNN International</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/lifestyle/food-wine/2016/06/roast-winter-vegetable-pasta/" target="_blank"><strong>Roast winter vegetable pasta with herb and lemon dressing</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/lifestyle/food-wine/2016/06/bolognaise-style-mushroom-ragu/"><strong>Bolognaise-style mushroom ragu</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/lifestyle/food-wine/2016/05/beef-ragu-and-pasta/" target="_blank"><strong>Rich beef ragu and pasta</strong></a></em></span></p>

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UK votes to leave the European Union

<p>British media has declared the United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union, with the BBC projecting the Leave vote to win by 4 percentage points.  </p> <p>Scotland and Northern Ireland have voted to stay in the European Union, but the Leave vote did better than analysts had forecast in areas of England and Wales.</p> <p>The impending result is expected to spark turmoil in the global financial markets with the pound sterling plummeting to its lowest level since 1985.</p> <p>With no precedence for such a move in history, European leaders are expected to meet in Brussels to discuss what the next move for the union will be.</p> <p>The divorce with the EU is expected to be messy and could take up to two years to be completed, raising questions over London’s role in financial markets and placing a huge pressure on Prime Minister David Cameron to resign from some areas. </p> <p>The UK Electoral Commission announced a voter turnout of 72.2 per cent. This is considered to be high, as voting is not compulsory in the UK. For example, at the recent 2015 General Election, only 66.1 per cent of Britons turned out to vote. </p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="/travel/international-travel/2016/06/senior-female-solo-travellers-on-the-rise/">Senior female solo travellers on the rise</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="/travel/international-travel/2016/06/10-of-the-best-travel-photos-from-2016-so-far/">10 of the best travel photos from 2016 so far</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="/travel/international-travel/2016/06/beautiful-european-cities-you-never-thought-to-visit/">15 beautiful European cities you never thought to visit</a></em></strong></span></p>

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Polls predict result of EU referendum

<p>Polling stations around the UK have just closed their doors, and by 7am tomorrow (7pm this evening in New Zealand), we will know once and for all if British citizens wish to stay in the European Union or leave.</p> <p>Despite fierce debate on both sides, polls are predicting voters will choose to remain in the EU – but only just. YouGov polled 5,000 people and found 52 per cent were in favour of remain versus 48 per cent for leave. Two other polls by campaign group Leave.EU and Ipsos Mori returned the same result.</p> <p>Voters surveyed both before and after going to the voting booths were found to have edged more towards a “remain” vote in the YouGov survey. “The survey found a small move to Remain and based on these results we expect the United Kingdom to continue as a member of the European Union,” predicts political researcher Joe Twyman.</p> <p>A colourful Twitter exchange between UKIP leader Nigel Farage and Sir Nicholas Soames, grandson of Winston Churchill, highlights just how many Brits are feeling in the approach to the big decision.</p> <p>“If you want your borders back, if you want your democracy back, if you want your country back then vote to leave! Independence Day,” wrote Farage, to which Soames replied simply, “Oh bollocks.”</p> <p>Let us know in the comments, what do you think about the UK referendum? Should they stay or should they go?</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/international-travel/2016/06/photographs-of-britain-preparing-for-referendum/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">13 photographs of Britain preparing for historic EU referendum</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/06/grandpa-leaves-gold-to-family-in-treasure-hunt/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Grandpa buries $1.65 million worth of gold in his backyard</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/06/duchess-of-cambridge-bad-cook/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Duchess of Cambridge admits she can’t cook</strong></em></span></a></p>

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