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“Target on his back”: Ben Roberts-Smith’s spectacular closing remarks

<p dir="ltr">After 100 days of <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/legal/key-witness-arrested-in-ben-roberts-smith-trial" target="_blank" rel="noopener">testimony</a>, cross-examination, and dissection of <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/legal/multiple-bombshells-dropped-in-ben-roberts-smith-case" target="_blank" rel="noopener">evidence</a>, Ben Robert-Smith’s defamation trial is at the beginning of the end.</p> <p dir="ltr">Lawyers representing the veteran began their closing submissions by accusing <em>The Age</em>, <em>The Sydney Morning Herald</em>, <em>The Canberra Times</em>, and three journalists of embarking on a “sustained campaign” to falsely portray him as a war criminal, bully and domestic abuser.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Mr Roberts-Smith was an exceptional soldier; highly organised, disciplined, a leader, resourceful and extraordinarily brave,” his barrister, Arthus Moses SC, told the Federal Court on Monday.</p> <p dir="ltr">“He did not seek, nor did he want any recognition for performing his duties as a member of the Australian Defence Force. What he did not expect is, having been awarded the Victoria Cross, he would have a target on his back.”</p> <p dir="ltr">Mr Moses told Justice Anthony Besanko, who has been overseeing the proceedings, that the trial had been called “a great many things”, including the “trial of the century”, a “proxy war-crimes trial” and an “attack” on press freedom.</p> <p dir="ltr">“It is none of these,” he said.</p> <p dir="ltr">“This has been a case about how Mr Roberts-Smith, the most decorated Australian soldier, and a man with a high reputation for courage, skill and decency in soldiering, had that reputation destroyed by the respondents.”</p> <p dir="ltr">The articles, published in mid-2018, claimed that Mr Roberts-Smith killed or was complicit in the killing of six unarmed prisoners during his deployment in Afghanistan with the SAS.</p> <p dir="ltr">It was alleged he also bullied other soldiers and physically abused a woman he was having an affair with.</p> <p dir="ltr">The Victoria Cross recipient has emphatically denied all allegations, while the newspapers have relied on a truth defence during the trial, calling dozens of current and former SAS soldiers to testify.</p> <p dir="ltr">Mr Moses began his address by denouncing the conduct of the Nine newspapers, claiming they refused to back down from errors in their stories and taking aim at the evidence provided by three of their witnesses: Person 7, Person 14, and Andrew Hastie, a former soldier-turned politician.</p> <p dir="ltr">"The publications of the respondents were based on rumour, hearsay and contradictory accounts from former colleagues who were, some, jealous, and/or obsessed with Mr Roberts-Smith,” Mr Moses said, adding that Mr Hastie was “obsessed” with Mr Roberts-Smith but failed to provide evidence to support the murder claims.</p> <p dir="ltr">Mr Hastie, who served with Mr Roberts-Smith briefly in 2012, was called to testify about a mission in Syahchow and claims that the veteran soldier had ordered a junior soldier, referred to as Person 66, to execute an Afghan captive during the mission.</p> <p dir="ltr">The MP told the court he was at Syahchow that day and saw a dead body with an AK-47 rifle, and that Person 66 looked uncharacteristically uneasy.</p> <p dir="ltr">He claimed that Mr Roberts-Smith walked past and said, “Just a couple more dead c***s”.</p> <p dir="ltr">However, Person 66 refused to testify about the mission on the grounds of self-incrimination.</p> <p dir="ltr">Mr Moses claimed there was no evidence to support Nine’s claim of murder, and that the “sensationalist” stories came from bitter and jealous SAS insiders who wanted to take Mr Roberts-Smith down.</p> <p dir="ltr">"What is apparent is that both journalists (Nick McKenzie and Chris Masters) have mounted a sustained campaign to unfairly create a belief that Mr Roberts-Smith had committed war crimes in Afghanistan, including during the course of these proceedings," he said.</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-49c8da02-7fff-5dad-8a44-7edea12667de"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">Each side has been allocated four days for a closing address.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

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Fragments of a dying comet might put on a spectacular show next week – or pass by without a trace

<p>As Earth orbits the Sun, it ploughs through dust and debris left behind by comets and asteroids. That debris <a href="https://theconversation.com/explainer-why-meteors-light-up-the-night-sky-35754" target="_blank" rel="noopener">gives birth to meteor showers</a> – which can be one of nature’s most amazing spectacles.</p> <p>Most meteor showers are predictable, recurring annually when the Earth traverses a particular trail of debris.</p> <p>Occasionally, however, Earth runs through a particularly narrow, dense clump of debris. This results in a meteor storm, sending <a href="https://blogs.loc.gov/headlinesandheroes/2020/09/how-newspapers-helped-crowdsource-a-scientific-discovery-the-1833-leonid-meteor-storm/#:%7E:text=The%20Leonid%20meteor%20storm%20was,know%20more%20about%20this%20phenomenon." target="_blank" rel="noopener">thousands of shooting stars streaking across the sky each hour</a>.</p> <figure class="align-center zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465041/original/file-20220524-23-pixuou.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465041/original/file-20220524-23-pixuou.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465041/original/file-20220524-23-pixuou.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=919&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465041/original/file-20220524-23-pixuou.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=919&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465041/original/file-20220524-23-pixuou.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=919&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465041/original/file-20220524-23-pixuou.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=1154&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465041/original/file-20220524-23-pixuou.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=1154&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465041/original/file-20220524-23-pixuou.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=1154&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Artist's impression of the great Leonid meteor storm of 1833" /></a><figcaption><em><span class="caption">Artist’s impression of the 1833 Leonid meteor storm.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Adolf Vollmy (April 1888)</span></span></em></figcaption></figure> <p>A minor shower called the Tau Herculids could create a meteor storm for observers in the Americas next week. But while some websites promise “the most powerful meteor storm in generations”, astronomers are a little more cautious.</p> <p><strong>Introducing comet SW3</strong></p> <p>The story begins with a comet called <a href="https://cometography.com/pcomets/073p.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3</a> (comet SW3 for short). First spotted in 1930, it is responsible for a weak meteor shower called the Tau Herculids, which nowadays appears to radiate from a point about ten degrees from the bright star Arcturus.</p> <p>In 1995, comet SW3 <a href="https://cometography.com/pcomets/073p.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">suddenly and unexpectedly brightened</a>. A number of outbursts were observed over a few months. The comet had <a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996A%26A...310L..17C/abstract" target="_blank" rel="noopener">catastrophically fragmented</a>, releasing huge amounts of dust, gas, and debris.</p> <p>By 2006 (two orbits later), comet SW3 had disintegrated further, into <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/Comet_73P.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">several bright fragments accompanied by many smaller chunks</a>.</p> <figure class="align-center zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465044/original/file-20220524-16-tuml3t.gif?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465044/original/file-20220524-16-tuml3t.gif?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465044/original/file-20220524-16-tuml3t.gif?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=576&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465044/original/file-20220524-16-tuml3t.gif?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=576&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465044/original/file-20220524-16-tuml3t.gif?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=576&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465044/original/file-20220524-16-tuml3t.gif?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=723&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465044/original/file-20220524-16-tuml3t.gif?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=723&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465044/original/file-20220524-16-tuml3t.gif?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=723&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Animated images of comet 73P as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope" /></a><figcaption><em><span class="caption">Fragments of comet 73P seen by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2006.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">NASA, ESA, H. Weaver (APL/JHU), M. Mutchler and Z. Levay (STScI)</span></span></em></figcaption></figure> <p><strong>Is Earth on a collision course?</strong></p> <p>This year, Earth will cross comet SW3’s orbit at the end of May.</p> <p>Detailed computer modelling suggests debris has been spreading out along the comet’s orbit like enormous thin tentacles in space.</p> <p>Has the debris spread far enough to encounter Earth? It depends on how much debris was ejected in 1995 and how rapidly that debris was flung outwards as the comet fell apart. But the pieces of dust and debris are so small we can’t see them until we run into them. So how can we get an insight into what might happen next week?</p> <p><strong>Could history repeat itself?</strong></p> <p>Our current understanding of meteor showers began 150 years ago with an event quite similar to SW3’s story.</p> <p>A comet called <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/061078c0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">comet 3D/Biela</a> was discovered in 1772. It was a short-period comet, like SW3, returning every 6.6 years.</p> <p>In 1846, the comet began to behave strangely. Observers saw its head had split in two, and some described an “archway of cometary matter” between the pieces.</p> <figure class="align-center zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465046/original/file-20220524-18-2sg6h.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465046/original/file-20220524-18-2sg6h.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465046/original/file-20220524-18-2sg6h.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=283&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465046/original/file-20220524-18-2sg6h.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=283&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465046/original/file-20220524-18-2sg6h.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=283&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465046/original/file-20220524-18-2sg6h.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=356&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465046/original/file-20220524-18-2sg6h.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=356&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465046/original/file-20220524-18-2sg6h.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=356&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Sketch of a comet split into two pieces, each with its own tail." /></a><figcaption><em><span class="caption">Sketch of comet 3D/Biela in February 1846, after it split into (at least) two pieces.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Edmund Weiß</span></span></em></figcaption></figure> <p>At the comet’s next return, in 1852, the two fragments had clearly separated and both were fluctuating unpredictably in brightness.</p> <p>The comet was never seen again.</p> <p>But in late November of 1872, an unexpected meteor storm graced northern skies, stunning observers with rates of more than 3,000 meteors per hour.</p> <figure class="align-center zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465047/original/file-20220524-22-d7c5zp.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465047/original/file-20220524-22-d7c5zp.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465047/original/file-20220524-22-d7c5zp.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=453&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465047/original/file-20220524-22-d7c5zp.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=453&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465047/original/file-20220524-22-d7c5zp.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=453&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465047/original/file-20220524-22-d7c5zp.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=569&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465047/original/file-20220524-22-d7c5zp.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=569&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465047/original/file-20220524-22-d7c5zp.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=569&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="A paiting showing meteors raining down over mountains" /></a><figcaption><em><span class="caption">The meteor storm of 1872.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Amedee Guillemin</span></span></em></figcaption></figure> <p>The meteor storm occurred when the Earth crossed 3D/Biela’s orbit: it was where the comet itself should have been two months earlier. A second storm, weaker than the first, occurred in 1885, when the Earth once more encountered the comet’s remains.</p> <p>3D/Biela had disintegrated into rubble, but the two great meteor storms it produced served as a fitting wake.</p> <p>A dying comet, falling apart before our eyes, and an associated meteor shower, usually barely imperceptible against the background noise. Are we about to see history repeat itself with comet SW3?</p> <p><strong>What does this suggest for the Tau Herculids?</strong></p> <p>The main difference between the events of 1872 and this year’s Tau Herculids comes down to the timing of Earth’s crossing of the cometary orbits. In 1872, Earth crossed Biela’s orbit several months <em>after</em> the comet was due, running through material lagging behind where the comet would have been.</p> <p>By contrast, the encounter between Earth and SW3’s debris stream next week happens several months <em>before</em> the comet is due to reach the crossing point. So the debris needs to have spread <em>ahead</em> of the comet for a meteor storm to occur.</p> <p>Could the debris have spread far enough to encounter Earth? Some models suggest we’ll see a strong display from the shower, others suggest the debris will fall just short.</p> <p><strong>Don’t count your meteors before they’ve flashed!</strong></p> <p>Whatever happens, observations of next week’s shower will greatly improve our understanding of how comet fragmentation events happen.</p> <p>Calculations show Earth will <a href="https://www.imo.net/files/meteor-shower/cal2022.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cross SW3’s orbit at about 3pm, May 31 (AEST)</a>. If the debris reaches far enough forward for Earth to encounter it, then an outburst from the Tau Herculids is likely, but it will only last an hour or two.</p> <p>From Australia, the show (if there is one) will be over before it’s dark enough to see what’s happening.</p> <figure class="align-center zoomable"><em><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465059/original/file-20220524-22-pmvu1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465059/original/file-20220524-22-pmvu1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465059/original/file-20220524-22-pmvu1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=322&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465059/original/file-20220524-22-pmvu1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=322&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465059/original/file-20220524-22-pmvu1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=322&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465059/original/file-20220524-22-pmvu1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=405&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465059/original/file-20220524-22-pmvu1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=405&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465059/original/file-20220524-22-pmvu1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=405&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="View of the night sky showing the Tau Herculids radiant" /></a></em><figcaption><em><span class="caption">For observers across Australia, the Tau Herculids radiant is low in the northern sky around 7pm local time.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Museums Victoria/stellarium</span></span></em></figcaption></figure> <p>Observers in north and south America will, however, have a ringside seat.</p> <p>They are more likely to see a moderate display of slow-moving meteors than a huge storm. This would be a great result, but might be a little disappointing.</p> <p>However, there is a chance the shower could put on a truly spectacular display. Astronomers are travelling across the world, just in case.</p> <p><strong>What about Australian observers?</strong></p> <p>There’s also a small chance any activity will last longer than expected, or even arrive a bit late. Even if you’re in Australia, it’s worth looking up on the evening of May 31, just in case you can get a glimpse of a fragment from a dying comet!</p> <p>The 1995 debris stream is just one of many laid down by the comet in past decades.</p> <p>During the early morning of May 31, around 4am (AEST), Earth will cross debris from the comet’s 1892 passage around the Sun. Later that evening, around 8pm, May 31 (AEST), Earth will cross debris laid down by the comet in 1897.</p> <p>However, debris from those visits will have spread out over time, and therefore we expect only a few meteors to grace our skies from those streams. But, as always, we might be wrong - the only way to know is to go out and see! <img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/182434/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /></p> <figure class="align-center zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465061/original/file-20220524-23-ilm484.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465061/original/file-20220524-23-ilm484.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/465061/original/file-20220524-23-ilm484.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=322&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465061/original/file-20220524-23-ilm484.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=322&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465061/original/file-20220524-23-ilm484.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=322&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465061/original/file-20220524-23-ilm484.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=405&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465061/original/file-20220524-23-ilm484.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=405&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/465061/original/file-20220524-23-ilm484.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=405&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="The night sky at midnight, showing the Tau Herculids radiant." /></a><figcaption><em><span class="caption">By midnight (local time), the Tau Herculids radiant will have moved to the north-western sky, seen from across Australia.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Museums Victoria/Stellarium</span></span></em></figcaption></figure> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jonti-horner-3355" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jonti Horner</a>, Professor (Astrophysics), <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-southern-queensland-1069" target="_blank" rel="noopener">University of Southern Queensland</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/tanya-hill-121214" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tanya Hill</a>, Honorary Fellow of the University of Melbourne and Senior Curator (Astronomy), <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/museums-victoria-1116" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Museums Victoria</a></em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/fragments-of-a-dying-comet-might-put-on-a-spectacular-show-next-week-or-pass-by-without-a-trace-182434" target="_blank" rel="noopener">original article</a>.</em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Domestic Travel

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Britney Spears to offload "spectacular" home

<p dir="ltr">Popstar Britney Spears has <a href="https://www.domain.com.au/news/britney-spears-selling-her-long-time-californian-home-1121004/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> she is selling the Californian mansion she has called home for seven years, and that she’s ready for a change.</p> <p dir="ltr">The 40-year-old music icon took to Instagram to share the news with her 39.7 million followers, along with a picturesque view from her bedroom balcony at sunset.</p> <p dir="ltr">“So this is the view from my room .. it’s pretty spectacular!!” she captioned the two clips.</p> <p dir="ltr">“I’ve lived in this house for 7 years and I’m in the process of buying a new home … it’s time for change !!!!!</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-676890a8-7fff-c829-5c47-149ccf5bdac6"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">“I’ve been pretty modest about the home I live in now,” she continued. “I know you guys have seen me dancing in my living room … but honestly I have 3 living rooms.”</p> <blockquote class="instagram-media" style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" data-instgrm-captioned="" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CaTQYjpptML/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"> </div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"> </div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"> <div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"> </div> <div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style="width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"> </div> <div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"> </div> </div> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CaTQYjpptML/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Britney Spears (@britneyspears)</a></p> </div> </blockquote> <p dir="ltr">She even dangled the prospect of giving her fans a tour of her lavish digs, “but until then here’s the pink sky!!!”.</p> <p dir="ltr">The <em>Toxic </em>singer’s home, located within the exclusive White Stallion Estates community in Ventura County, boasts more than just three living rooms too, with five bedrooms and eight bathrooms also found in the Italian-style villa.</p> <p dir="ltr">Other ‘standard’ mansion features are also included, such as the large pool and spa, wood-panelled library, chef’s kitchen, home theatre, and wine cellar with room for 3500 bottles.</p> <p dir="ltr">But, the thing that takes the cake is the extensive use of marble throughout the home, which spills out into a motor court outside the entrance and expertly designed and manicured gardens.</p> <p dir="ltr">Ms Spears picked up the sprawling estate in <a href="https://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-detail/2300-White-Stallion-Rd_Thousand-Oaks_CA_91361_M21619-07582?row=1#photo16" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2015</a> for about $10 million, and news of its potential sale comes after she signed a $20 million book deal to write a tell-all memoir, and several months after she successfully appealed to <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/relationships/we-ain-t-done-what-happens-now-britney-spears-is-free" target="_blank" rel="noopener">end</a> her 13-year-long conservatorship.</p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-2b859c72-7fff-0bab-e98c-7d59bdadbb80"></span></p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Images: @britneyspears (Instagram), Realtor.com</em></p>

Real Estate

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Experience the spectacular sounds of a Murrumbidgee wetland erupting with life as water returns

<p>In the southwestern corner of New South Wales, along the Murrumbidgee river, frogs are calling in a wetland called Nap Nap. This is <a href="https://www.narinari.org/our-journey">Nari Nari</a> country – nap nap means “very swampy” in traditional language.</p> <p>Nap Nap is one of many inland wetlands across Australia to receive so-called “environmental water”: water allocated and managed to improve the health of rivers, wetlands and floodplains.</p> <p><a href="https://flow-mer.org.au/">Long-term monitoring</a> shows how these environmental flows sustain big old trees and cycle nutrients through the ecosystem. They drive breeding for frogs, waterbirds, reptiles and fish, and protect endangered species. This is a good news story for our inland waterways – but it’s mostly told through scientific reports.</p> <p>We wanted to use ecological data to convey not just facts but feelings, and create a vivid digital portrait of life in Nap Nap. So we recently produced <a href="https://flow-mer.org.au/napnap/">The Sound of Water</a>, using audio, images and water data to reveal the patterns and rhythms of the swamp.</p> <p>In part, this is about finding an engaging way to tell an important story. But there’s a bigger agenda here too: how might we use environmental data to amplify humanity’s attachment to the living world?</p> <p><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/439776/original/file-20220107-13-1wm9dil.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/439776/original/file-20220107-13-1wm9dil.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="A view of a forest wetland, with water surrounded by tall gum trees" /></a> <span class="caption">Nap Nap wetland, the name of which means ‘very swampy’ in traditional language.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Gayleen Bourke</span></span></p> <h2>Addressing an imbalance</h2> <p>Healthy wetlands rely on varying river flows. When a river is flooding or at high flow, water is delivered to wetlands, enabling seeds to sprout and animals to move and breed. When the river is at low flow, wetlands enter a natural drying phase.</p> <p>But across Australia, thousands of wetlands have lost their natural connection to rivers. Lower river flows – the result of water regulation and diversions required to meet human needs – means many wetlands no longer experience these natural cycles.</p> <p>Environmental flows seek to address this imbalance. Managed by water authorities, the flows involve strategically delivering water to replenish rivers, wetlands and floodplains.</p> <p>Our project – a design-science collaboration – was funded by the Commonwealth Environmental Water Office’s <a href="https://flow-mer.org.au">Flow-MER program</a>, which undertakes long-term monitoring of the ecological impact of environmental water allocations.</p> <h2>The Sound of Water</h2> <p>Across nine days in spring of 2020, an environmental flow of about 16,000 million litres rolled into Nap Nap swamp in the Lowbidgee floodplain after a brief dry spell. The Lowbidgee floodplain is near the confluence of the Kalari (Lachlan) and Murrumbidgee rivers in New South Wales.</p> <p>The frogs began calling as the water returned. But don’t take our word for it - <a href="https://theconversation.com/experience-the-spectacular-sounds-of-a-murrumbidgee-wetland-erupting-with-life-as-water-returns-174423">listen for yourself.</a></p> <p>In this clip, you can hear the squelchy, “cree-cree” call of tiny, hardy Murray Valley froglets. You can also hear inland banjo frogs, whose “dok” call sounds a bit like a plucked string; spotted marsh frogs with a machine-gun like “duk-duk-duk”; and the shrill, rattling call of Peron’s tree frog.</p> <p>This recording comes from an audio logger used in Flow-MER’s environmental monitoring. These automatic devices record for five minutes every hour, day and night – that’s two hours of sound captured every day.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440161/original/file-20220111-17-5maxbu.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="A small light grey frog on a tree branch calling, with its throat puffed out" /> <span class="caption">The Peron’s tree frog has a shrill, rattling call.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Damian Michael</span></span></p> <h2>Seeing wetland sounds</h2> <p>To reveal the content of all this audio, we used a visual representation of sound known as a spectrogram. We adapted a <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.063">technique</a> developed by researchers at the Queensland University of Technology which enables ecologists to visualise and analyse thousands of hours of recordings.</p> <p>We visualised almost a year’s worth of audio from Nap Nap – more than 700 hours.</p> <p>The below image contains spectrograms of audio from June 2020, which was a dry period in the swamp. The colourful central band corresponds to the noisy daylight hours, when woodland birds dominate.</p> <p>The vivid blue areas are wind and rain noise. The pink and orange are mostly bird calls, and continuous sounds like cricket calls show up as strong horizontal bands (top right).</p> <p>The mostly dark outer bands correspond to the nights, which in dry periods are fairly quiet.</p> <p><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/439614/original/file-20220106-19-77zfci.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/439614/original/file-20220106-19-77zfci.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="Spectrograms of audio showing the patterns and variation of activity across 10 days" /></a> <span class="caption">Spectrograms of Nap Nap audio from June 2020. Each row shows a single day, made up of 24 hourly segments.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Authors provided</span></span></p> <p>But as the environmental water flow reached Nap Nap, the night lit up with frog calls. Our story focuses on this moment. We found a way to link the visuals to the source audio, creating interactive timelines in which we can see, hear and explore the wetland soundscape.</p> <p>The stars of our story are Nap Nap’s frogs, and our most important find was a southern bell frog. Once widespread across southeastern Australia, these frogs are now found in only a few isolated populations.</p> <p>Their distinctive call indicates the ecological health of Nap Nap, and the value of these environmental flows. Here you can listen to its deep, growling call, which appears as a sequence of pink and purple blobs along the bottom of the spectrogram.</p> <p><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/663205855" width="500" height="281" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="" mozallowfullscreen="" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> <span class="caption">Spectrogram of a southern bell frog calling at Nap Nap (3 September 2020, 8pm). Image: Gayleen Bourke.</span></p> <h2>A data portrait of a living place</h2> <p>Our design uses a scroll-based interaction technique sometimes termed “<a href="https://medium.com/nightingale/from-storytelling-to-scrollytelling-a-short-introduction-and-beyond-fbda32066964">scrollytelling</a>”. It works because it’s familiar (everyone can scroll) and translates well to all kinds of devices. It lets us lead the audience step by step into the place, the data and the spectrograms, while still encouraging exploration.</p> <p><a href="https://flow-mer.org.au/napnap/">The Sound of Water</a> builds on established techniques to create something new. It shows how design and science can unite to tell environmental stories in a richer way – with both facts and feelings. This matters because Nap Nap, and thousands of places like it, need people to care about their protection.</p> <p><span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mitchell-whitelaw-1167325">Mitchell Whitelaw</a>, Professor of Design, School of Art and Design, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/australian-national-university-877">Australian National University</a></em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/skye-wassens-451800">Skye Wassens</a>, Associate Professor in Ecology, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/charles-sturt-university-849">Charles Sturt University</a></em></span></p> <p>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/experience-the-spectacular-sounds-of-a-murrumbidgee-wetland-erupting-with-life-as-water-returns-174423">original article</a>.</p>

Domestic Travel

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5 fool-proof ways to achieve a spectacular garden

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">When it comes to maintaining your garden, not everyone is a self-proclaimed green thumb.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A lot of different environmental and financial factors can alter the progress and growth of a healthy outdoor space. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But with these five tips, anyone can become an expert gardener in a few simple steps to have your garden thriving!</span></p> <p><strong>Plan your garden</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The key to a successful garden is planning and structuring before you even start.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">You should know what type of soil you’re dealing with before you head to your local nursery to find plants that will work best. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">You will also need to make sure you choose the right plants that will thrive in your garden outside, as well as what will work best in inside spaces. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">So get planning, and talk to the professionals at your local nursery for fool-proof advice. </span></p> <p><strong>Buy plants that are difficult to kill</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There are extensive ranges of low maintenance plants that are notoriously difficult to kill. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Renowned horticulturalist Mike Wells says there are many plants that are happy soaking in the sun without being regularly watered. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“People need to remember to check on their gardens and their indoor plants. Most indoor plants can last a week without watering but they need a quality potting mix,” he said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mike says one of his go-to and easy-to-please plants is succulents, for both indoors and outdoors, as they don’t need daily watering and can be very inexpensive.</span></p> <p><strong>‘Set and forget’ plants</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Some gardeners are turning to growing their own fresh produce, as they require a lot less maintenance. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">These ‘set and forget’ plants are a great long-term investment, and do not need constant monitoring in larger garden beds</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Having fresh fruits, vegetables and herbs straight from your own backyard is a huge win financially, as well as for your kitchen!</span></p> <p><strong>Supercharging your plants</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In order to maintain a healthy, weed-free garden, mulching is a must. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mike Wells says that adding mulch to ornamental gardens can be a lifesaver by extending the longevity of all plants. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Cypress pine wood chips are best to 50 to 75mm deep. For a vegetable garden, these would be too coarse, so a chopped lucerne or fine sugar cane mulch to no deeper than 50mm is recommended,” says Mike.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“For the gardeners who don’t want to fertilise often, choose a controlled release plus organics product which should only need light incorporation every six months.”</span></p> <p><strong>Self-watering plants</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For the tech-savvy gardener, self-watering systems can be a lifesaver. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">No more having to schedule watering your plants, and worrying if they are getting enough </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">water, as smart systems take the hassle out for you. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">They reduce the amount of water you need for the garden. Just set up the automatic timer and away you go.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There are multiple options when deciding on an indoor or outdoor plant watering system. Some are so high tech you can operate them using a mobile phone.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">These systems, combined with carefully planning and maintaining your garden, are destined to have your garden blooming all year round.</span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image credit: Shutterstock</span></em></p>

Retirement Life

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Princess Mary puts on a spectacular show of style

<div class="replay"> <div class="reply_body body linkify"> <div class="reply_body"> <div class="body_text "> <p>Crown Princess Mary and Princess Marie put on a spectacular show of style as they, alongside the Danish royals, arrived in Copenhagen to attend the opening of parliament.</p> <p>Princess Mary chose to wear a pink and navy printed skirt in a fit-and-flare style paired with a double-breasted jacket for the event held at Christiansborg Palace.</p> <p><img width="497" height="355" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820368/capture-1_497x355.jpg" alt="Capture 1"/></p> <p>She then chose to top off her look with a black pillbox hat, a matching clutch and heeled pumps.</p> <p>Princess Marie also looked glamorous as she opted for a cream and navy coat over a blue floral dress.</p> <p><img width="497" height="350" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820369/capture-2_497x350.jpg" alt="Capture 2"/></p> <p>To finish off the chic number, Marie paired the outfit with blue gloves and a matching hat.</p> <p>Both Mary and Marie stood alongside their husbands Crown Prince Frederik and Prince Joachim for the opening of Folketinget, the Danish national parliament.</p> <p>Also accompanying the couples were Queen Margrethe and her younger sister Princess Benedikte, who were each gifted with a bouquet of flowers on their arrival.</p> <p><img width="499" height="369" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820370/capture.jpg" alt="Capture"/></p> <p>Margrethe, 78, wore a royal blue midi dress which she styled with grey accessories. Her sister Benedikte, 74, chose a more vibrant colour palette as she opted for an orange shift dress with a brown cape coat and hat.</p> <p>It has become a yearly tradition for the Danish royals to watch the opening of parliament and this year was no different as the family watched the Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen give his opening address from the royal box inside parliament.</p> <p>Mr Rasmussen used his speech to go through what the government hopes to achieve in the next year.</p> <p>What do you think of Princess Mary's chic outfit? Tell us in the comments below. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div>

Beauty & Style

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Spectacular places in Australia you can only reach on foot

<p>Put your hiking boots on. These trails take you to some of the most stunning destinations in Australia – and the only way to get there is on your own two feet.</p> <p><strong>Zoe Falls, Queensland</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="335" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9794/zoe-falls_500x335.jpg" alt="Zoe -falls" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>Just 40 hikers a day are permitted on the Thorsborne Trail on Hinchinbrook Island, part of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, so you’re unlikely to spot anyone else. The whole island is a national park, meaning there are no resorts or cars, but you can organise a boat transfer to take you to the start of the 32-kilometre trek. Around the halfway point the stunning Zoe Falls thunders down a cliff and into a deliciously cool rock pool, perfect for a refreshing dip.</p> <p><strong>Kings Canyon, Northern Territory</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="432" height="394" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9795/kings-canyon-waterfall-3554.jpg" alt="Kings -canyon -waterfall -3554" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>With Uluru as your neighbour, it can be hard to get your own moment in the sun but Kings Canyon is not to be missed. The walk is short – just six kilometres – and fairly easy, though there is a tough 500-step climb to the plateau. The track follows the horseshoe-shaped canyon rim, passing vast cliff walls, natural rock sculptures and permanent waterholes.</p> <p><strong>Mt Kosciuszko, New South Wales</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="325" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9796/seamans-hut_500x325.jpg" alt="Seamans -hut" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>Standing at 2,228 metres, Mt Kosciuszko is Australia’s highest peak. It’s covered in snow in winter, but during summer you can walk the 14-kilometre round trip trail from the top of the Thredbo chairlift. The walk is fairly easy (and often fairly crowded) but the scenery is rewarding enough, bursting with wildflowers, rocky granite outcrops and Lake Cootapatamba, carved by glaciers. Fun fact: until 1977 you could drive to the top of the mountain.</p> <p><strong>Bay of Fires, Tasmania</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="340" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9797/bay-of-fires_500x340.jpg" alt="Bay -of -Fires" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>Ok, technically you can get a boat here, but then you’d lose that sense of achievement that you can only get with a few hours (or days) of hard work. The walk is split into four days of around 10 kilometres each, passing isolated coves and pristine beaches, before you reach the incredibly beautiful Bay of Fires. This is one walk you can do in style, with plush glamping sites and lodges dotted along the way.</p> <p><strong>Piccaninny Gorge, Western Australia</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="318" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9798/bungles-224051-5.jpg" alt="Bungles -224051-5" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>Stark, desolate and awe-inspiring, a 15-kilometre trail runs through the centre of Piccaninny Gorge, close to the famed Bungle Bungles. To get the most out of the experience, set up camp in the gorge and spend a couple of days exploring the smaller, interconnecting gorges, known as the Fingers. You can even belt out a tune in Cathedral Gorge to make the most of the incredible acoustics.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2015/09/great-aussie-train-trips/">3 great Aussie train trips</a></strong></span></em></p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2015/08/australias-best-mountains-to-climb/">6 of the best Australian mountains to climb</a></strong></span></em></p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2015/08/australia-travel-2015/">Australian travel to-do list: 2015</a></strong></span></em></p>

International Travel

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Where to find the most spectacular views of Sydney Harbour

<p><em><strong>Robyn Kennedy loves to explore and photograph Sydney and surrounds. Her blog <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/" target="_blank">Life Out &amp; About</a></span> has become a passion, sharing ideas for outings in and around Sydney - charming gardens, bush walks, art galleries and inspiring places to eat!</strong></em></p> <p>If you’re looking for one of the most spectacular Sydney Harbour views, you need to visit Georges Heights Lookout at Headlands Park Mosman. Perched high above the harbour the lookout offers unparalleled views to Manly, Vaucluse and the Sydney CBD. There are also a number of inspiring bushwalks and cafés in the area, as well as an Artist Precinct.</p> <p>Georges Heights was formerly used by the military as a lookout area to see approaching enemy ships. Many of the historical military structures are still in place, such as concealed gun pits, underground tunnels and barracks. All well worth exploring.</p> <p><strong>Where:</strong> Middle Head Peninsula, Middle Head Road, Mosman<br /> <strong>Website:</strong> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/visit/georges-heights-headland-park" target="_blank">Harbour Trust Georges Heights</a></strong></span><br /> <strong>Allow:</strong> 1/2 day<br /> <strong>Getting there: </strong>Car – Bus – Walk – Water Taxi to Chowder Bay<br /> <strong>Also see:</strong> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/harbourside-eat-drink/" target="_blank">Harbourside Dining</a></strong></span>, Balmoral</p> <p><strong>What to See &amp; Do</strong></p> <p><strong>1. Georges Heights Lookout – Sydney Harbour Views</strong></p> <p><img width="538" height="269" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Georges-Heights-Views.jpg?resize=800%2C400&amp;ssl=1" class="size-full wp-image-2359" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Georges Heights Mosman – Sydney Harbour Views &amp; military heritage</em></p> <p>On a clear day the view from Georges Heights Lookout is absolutely magical. It’s also an inspiring place for a picnic, however there are no picnic tables/chairs… just grass and steps </p> <p>There are usually plenty of parking spots close by, and the walkway from the car park to the lookout is easy and wheelchair-accessible.</p> <p><strong>2. Walk – Georges Heights Lookout to Clifton Gardens</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="600" height="300" src="https://i1.wp.com/www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Clifton-Gardens-Chowder-Bay2.jpg?resize=800%2C400&amp;ssl=1" class="size-full wp-image-2363"/></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Clifton Gardens Beach ~ views &amp; bush track ~ Bacino Kiosk ~ East Coast Lounge (café &amp; shop)</em></p> <p>In the warmer months we love to do this walk early, finishing up with a coffee and bite to eat at Drift Café (formerly Bacino Kiosk), overlooking the beautiful waters of Chowder Bay. If you follow the path and stairs south, past Gunners Barracks Tearooms to Chowder Bay and Clifton Gardens you will be rewarded with a brilliant aquamarine harbour and a white sandy beach…. and some fabulous eateries and picnic spots.</p> <p>The track down through the trees can be quite steep in areas and also a little rough, so you will need reasonably good walking shoes. It’s shady, so perfect for a walk on a warm summer’s day.  If you’re unable to do the walk you can easily drive from Georges Heights to Chowder Bay or Clifton Gardens… or catch the bus (parking is expensive at Chowder Bay and Clifton Gardens). Water Taxi’s to Chowder Bay are also an option.</p> <p>With <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://taronga.org.au/" target="_blank">Taronga Zoo</a></strong></span> literally just around the corner you could if time permits continue the walking trail beyond Clifton Gardens to Bradley’s Head and the zoo (approx. 30-45 minutes).</p> <p><strong>3. Visit – Headland Park Artist Precinct</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="600" height="300" src="https://i1.wp.com/www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Headland-Park-Artist-Precinct.jpg?resize=800%2C400&amp;ssl=1" class="size-full wp-image-2371"/></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Headland Park Artist Precinct</em></p> <p>If you take the path north from the Georges Heights Lookout, you will arrive at the Headland Park <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.headlandparkartistprecinct.com/index.php/artists" target="_blank">Artist Precinct,</a></strong></span> and the delightful Frenchy’s Café (an easy 10 minutes walk).</p> <p>The collective of 15+ studios with sculptors, painters, potters and photographers is housed in former military buildings.   The studios are open to visitors and works can be purchased directly from the artists. I particularly enjoy the ceramic exhibitions at the small free standing cottage which houses the Mu Studio.</p> <p>A coffee and bite to eat at Frenchy’s Café is always enjoyable, where one can sit under the trees / shading and take in harbour and leafy views.</p> <p><strong>4. Walk – Georges Heights Lookout to Balmoral Beach</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="600" height="300" src="https://i1.wp.com/www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Georges-Heights-to-Balmoral.jpg?resize=800%2C400&amp;ssl=1" class="size-full wp-image-2366"/></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Georges Heights to Balmoral via Headland Park Artist’s Precinct</em></p> <p>Heading north from the lookout is an easy 10 minute walk along a well maintained path to the Headland Park Artist Precinct. The views along the way are stunning.</p> <p>From the Artist Precinct you can walk a further 10 minutes north to Burnt Orange Café and Shop, or head down the stairs to Balmoral beach… there are lots of stairs so this may not be your idea of fun. Once at Balmoral there are a zillion eating options. Checkout the <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/harbourside-eat-drink/" target="_blank">Harbourside Dining</a></strong></span> blog for a few suggestions.</p> <p><strong>5. Explore – Old Military Structures</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="600" height="300" src="https://i1.wp.com/www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Georges-Heights-Military.jpg?resize=800%2C400&amp;ssl=1" class="size-full wp-image-2373"/></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Georges Heights Military Heritage &amp; Sydney Harbour Views</em></p> <p>There is a maze of underground tunnels and gun pits in this area. One can wander freely around most of the sites, or if you prefer a guided tour, the <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/event/headland-park-tunnels-gunners-georges-heights-first-sunday-every-month" target="_blank">Headland Park Tunnels &amp; Gunners tours</a></strong></span> are held on the first Sunday of every month.</p> <p><strong>6. Curious Grace</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="600" height="300" src="https://i2.wp.com/www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Curious-Grace-Middle-Head-Cafe2.jpg?resize=800%2C400&amp;ssl=1" class="size-full wp-image-2403"/></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Curious Grace Designer Furniture &amp; Homeware – Middle Head Café across the road</em></p> <p>What a curious name!!! It certainly makes one want to explore further. Just down Middle Head Rd, past Burnt Orange Café is the delightful and very stylish <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://curiousgrace.com.au/" target="_blank">Curious Grace</a></strong></span> designer furniture and homewares store… beautifully located in the renovated army barracks buildings, surrounded by lush vegetation and harbour views, the perfect place to display their collection. Easiest access is from the car park at the corner of Middle Head Rd and Chowder Bay Rd (the entrance is off the undercover walkway displayed in the image above).</p> <p>If you’re feeling a little peckish, just across the road is the Middle Head Café, serving delicious quiches and other French goodies… also with leafy harbour views and tables under the trees!</p> <p><strong>Eat &amp; Drink</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="600" height="221" src="https://i2.wp.com/www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Georges-Heights-Frenchys-Cafe.jpg?resize=800%2C296&amp;ssl=1" class="size-full wp-image-1904"/></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Georges Heights area – Frenchy’s Café at the Artist’s Precinct</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="600" height="221" src="https://i1.wp.com/www.lifeoutandabout.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Chowder-Bay-Bacino-Bar-Kiosk.jpg?resize=800%2C296&amp;ssl=1" class="size-full wp-image-1887"/></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Chowder Bay – Drift Café (formerly Bacino Kiosk) overlooking the bay and Clifton Gardens Beach</em></p> <p>There’s absolutely no shortage of fabulous eating options in this area, from cafés to fine dining. Set in the bush or with harbour views, you are guaranteed of finding somewhere for a coffee or bite to eat! With Georges Heights and Clifton Gardens having wonderful outlooks, it can also be fun to take a picnic.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/FrenchysCafe/" target="_blank">Frenchy’s Café</a></strong></span><br /> <strong>Location:</strong> Artist’s Precinct – Bush setting minutes to harbourside walks<br /><strong>Food:</strong> French style homemade</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.burntorange.com.au/" target="_blank">Burnt Orange</a></strong></span><br /> <strong>Location:</strong> Bush setting water views – historic sandstone mansion about 15 minutes walk down the road from Georges Heights lookout.<br /><strong>Food:</strong> Modern Australian</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Middle Head Café</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></strong><br /> <strong>Location:</strong> 1110 Middle Head Rd, overlooking the oval and Balmoral harbour<br /><strong>Food: </strong>French café – delicious quiches and salad…. and desserts.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.eastcoastlounge.com.au/" target="_blank">East Coast Lounge</a></strong></span> <a href="http://www.eastcoastlounge.com.au/" target="_blank"><br /> </a><strong>Location:</strong> Chowder Bay – housed in an historic army building overlooking the Bay<br /><strong>Food &amp; Shop:</strong> Casual Modern Australian + wine bar + homewares &amp; gifts</p> <p><a href="http://rippleschowderbay.com.au/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Ripples</strong></span><br /> </a><strong>Location:</strong> Chowder Bay – overlooking the bay<br /><strong>Food:</strong> Modern Australian with European influences</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Drift Café (formerly Bacino Kiosk)</span></strong><br /> <strong>Location:</strong> Chowder Bay – Water’s edge – housed in what was the old army ammunitions store (just below Ripples Restaurant…. a few steps from Clifton Gardens beach)<br /><strong>Food:</strong> Light / pre-made sandwiches, coffee, cakes – eat out or takeaway</p> <p>Have you ever been to this beautiful part of Sydney?</p> <p><em>Image credit: Robyn Kennedy</em></p>

International Travel

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10 of the most spectacular airports in Asia

<p>Leading consumer aviation website Skytrax has published its latest annual World Airport Awards, and for the third consecutive year, Singapore's Changi International Airport took the crown as the world's best airport. However, Changi isn't the only world class facility of its kind in Asia — which is why Skytrax has released its list of the 10 best airports in Asia.</p> <p>The Skytrax annual rankings are based on the impressions of over 13 million flyers from 106 countries. More than 550 airports were included in the survey, which covers 39 service and performance parameters, including facility comfort, location of bathrooms, and the language skills of the airport staff.</p> <p><strong>10. Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL)</strong></p> <p>The airport is located just 55 kilometres south of the Malaysian capital and is easily accessible by road and rail. KL International is home to the most unique features in all of aviation, an in-airport jungle, complete with waterfall.  Called the KLIA Jungle Boardwalk, the nature area is located in the airport's Satellite Terminal.</p> <p><strong>9. Taiwan Taoyuan international Airport (TPE)</strong></p> <p>Located just outside of the Taiwanese capital of Taipei, Taoyuan International is the largest airport in Taiwan. The airport is the home base for both China Airlines and EVA Air. Skytrax reviewers praised the airport for its polite service, clean environment, and speedy immigration lines.  Taoyuan was also once home to Taiwan's aviation museum, but the museum was shut down earlier this year to make way for further airport expansion.</p> <p><strong>8. Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)</strong></p> <p>As the second-busiest airport in the world, Beijing's Capital Airport has played a major role in the Chinese capital's explosive growth. With this growth, the airport has built new facilities and upgraded its infrastructure. Capital's Terminal 3 was rated as the 10th-best terminal in the world.</p> <p><strong>7. Tokyo Narita International Airport (NRT)</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/28805/image__498x245.jpg" alt="tokyo narita airport" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>Narita is the first of the two Tokyo airports to appear on the list. Located 56km outside of Japanese capital, Narita handles the majority of the international traffic going in and out of the city. The airport serves as a major hub for ANA, Japan Airlines, Delta, and United. Skytrax reviewers lauded the airport for its efficient and friendly staff, clean facilities, and abundant dining options.</p> <p><strong>6. Kansai International Airport (KIX)</strong></p> <p>Why it's awesome: Located on an artificial island in the Osaka Bay, Kansai International is a major hub for ANA and Japan Airlines. Reviewers on Skytrax praised Kansai for its modern architecture, spotless facilities, and helpful staff. The airport also boasts a Sky View observation deck that affords passengers spectacular views of incoming and outgoing flights.</p> <p><strong>5. Central Japan International Airport (NGO)</strong></p> <p>Built on an artificial island in the middle of Ise Bay near the city of Nagoya, Central Japan International - also known as Centrair -- serves as a hub for Japan Airlines and ANA. Centrair holds the distinction as the best regional airport in the world. It has a 1,000-foot-long sky deck where passengers can watch ships sail into Nagoya Port. There's also a traditional Japanese bathhouse where you can have a relaxing soak while watching the sunset over the bay.</p> <p><strong>4. Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)</strong></p> <p><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/28804/image__498x245.jpg" alt="hong kong airport" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p>Built on an artificial island off the coast of Hong Kong, HKG has become one of the most popular facilities in the world since it opened in 1998. One of the busiest airports in Asia, Hong Kong International serves as the home to Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong Airlines, and Dragonair. Be sure to play a round at the SkyCity Nine Eagles golf course near Terminal 2.</p> <p><strong>3. Tokyo Haneda International Airport (HND)</strong></p> <p>Haneda is one of two major international airports that serve the Tokyo area. Located a few miles away from the heart of the Japanese capital, Haneda has proved to be a popular port of entry for business travellers and tourists. The world's fourth-busiest airport, Haneda is know for its service efficiency, cleanliness, and shopping.</p> <p><strong>2. Incheon International Airport (ICN)</strong></p> <p>Once again, Incheon is the world's second best airport. Located on an island just outside of the South Korean capital, Incheon is home base to Korean Air and is the 24th-busiest airport in the world. It opened in 2001. Incheon's highly regarded facilities feature an array of shopping and dining options, in addition to a bevy of cultural performances. The airport even has a Korean culture museum.</p> <p><strong>1. Singapore Changi International Airport (SIN)</strong></p> <p>For the fourth year in a row, Changi takes the crown as the world's best airport. Changi serves as home to Singapore Airlines, Silkair, and Tigerair and is the 16th busiest airport in the world.</p> <p>The Singaporean airport has received praise from flyers for its beautiful architecture, efficient operation, luxurious amenities, and broad offering of dining and shopping options. Flyers passing through are treated to movie theatres, a multimedia entertainment deck, spas, and a wild corkscrew slide.</p> <p>Have you been to any of the airports mentioned above? Do you agree with the list? Let us know your thoughts in the comments section below, we’d love to hear from you.</p> <p><em>Written by Benjamin Zhang. First appeared on <a href="http://Stuff.co.nz" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/travel-tips/2016/09/airlines-team-up-with-ozharvest-to-deliver-meals-to-the-hungry/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Airlines team up with OzHarvest to deliver meals to the hungry</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/travel-tips/2016/09/10-great-budget-airlines-you-havent-heart-of/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>10 great budget airlines you haven’t heart of</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/travel-tips/2016/09/6-rules-to-get-the-most-out-of-a-stopover/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>6 rules to get the most out of a stopover</strong></em></span></a></p>

International Travel

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The spectacular ‘Morning Glory’ cloud is coming to Australia

<p>The Morning Glory cloud, a surreal wave-like cloud formation that can stretch over 900kms, has adventurers headed to the north Queensland settlement of Burketown.</p> <p>The rare meteorological formation is little known, even in Australia, and forms after dawn for about two months every year across the Gulf of Carpentaria.</p> <p>Garrett Russell, from the Caboolture Gliding Club in Queensland, told <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.News.com.au" target="_blank">News.com.au</a></strong></span>, “Imagine a huge roll of cotton wool that stretches from one horizon to the other and is moving across the landscape at something like 40 kilometres per hour [25 miles per hour]. There are fewer people who have flown on the morning glory than have climbed Mount Everest... They’re as smooth as silk.”</p> <p>The unusual cloud roll formation has been known to form in other parts of the world, but not with the same frequency and predictably as around the Gulf of Carpentaria.</p> <p>Pilots in motorised gliders can spend several hours riding next to the cloud.</p> <p>“If you’re flying at full speed, with a cloud off to your side, sometimes you might have a wing dipped into the cloud and it reminds me of when you see a surfer put his hand out and cut through the wave,” Mr Russell added.</p> <p>To see photos of the morning glory cloud, scroll through the gallery above. Have you ever witnessed this spectacular natural <span>phenomenon</span>? Let us know in the comments. </p> <p><em>Image credit: Twitter / Vanessa M</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2016/09/10-of-the-most-spectacular-islands-in-australia/"><strong>10 of the most spectacular islands in Australia</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2016/09/10-jaw-dropping-photographs-of-the-whitsundays/"><strong>10 jaw-dropping photographs of the Whitsundays</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/travel/travel-tips/2016/09/6-of-australias-most-spectacular-coastal-drives/"><strong>6 of Australia’s most spectacular coastal drives</strong></a></em></span></p>

News

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10 of the most spectacular islands in Australia

<p>Say the words "island nation" and we tend to think of somewhere in the South Pacific: Fiji, perhaps, or the Solomon Islands. Yet with more than 8000 islands scattered around our neighbour's coastline, Australia has plenty of island escapes – and not all of them are off the coast of Queensland.</p> <p>From storm-tossed islands in the Southern Ocean, where cows graze by the roadside, and pristine forests shelter everything from bandicoots to echidnas, to sandy islands studded with pristine lakes, the diversity of Australia's islands is as dazzling as their number.</p> <p>Want to get away from it all? The colourful cliffs of Maria Island and the Kentia palm forests of Lord Howe Island are great places for crowd-free hikes.  Prefer a bit of holiday buzz?  Head for Phillip Island or Hamilton Island instead, where there is always something new to do.</p> <p>Whether you are a foodie or a four-wheel-drive fan, into indigenous cultures or eco-adventures, you will find something to suit your holiday style in this list of ultimate Aussie island escapes.</p> <p><strong>1. Kangaroo Island, South Australia</strong></p> <p>Arguably the best place in country to see wildlife – koalas, echidnas, seals, sea lions, and more – Kangaroo Island also scores high in the gourmet stakes.</p> <p>Must do - Flinders Chase National Park is great for spectacular scenery and wildlife spotting.  Schedule some time to visit artisanal producers such as Island Pure Sheep Dairy, The Islander Estate winery, and The Island Beehive.</p> <p><strong>2. Lady Elliot Island, Queensland</strong></p> <p>Yes, you can still find spectacular coral on the Great Barrier Reef, and Lady Elliot Island is the place to revel in it.</p> <p>Must do - More than 1200 marine species live in the surrounding waters, so it's no surprise that most visitors spend their days snorkelling or diving.  Depending on the season, close encounters with manta rays, turtles, and whales are possible.</p> <p><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/27870/image__498x245.jpg" alt="au islands (2)" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p><strong>3. Lord Howe Island, NSW</strong></p> <p>With great bush walking, magnificent snorkelling and diving, sheltered lagoons and verdant forests, Lord Howe Island is heaven for nature lovers.</p> <p>Must do - Will it be a leisurely stroll through a Jurassic Park-style forest, or an energetic all-day hike up a mountain?  Body surfing at the beach, or a snorkel through the world's southern-most coral reef?  Or perhaps you will simply find your own stretch of sand for a spot of beachcombing.</p> <p><strong>4. Fraser Island, Qld</strong></p> <p>An island created by sand drifting across from the mainland, studded with more than 100 freshwater lakes – no wonder Fraser Island has so many fans.</p> <p>Must do - You can walk through the rainforest or swim in lakes McKenzie and Wabby, but for many visitors, the main attraction seems to be the superb four-wheel driving, whether that is bush-bashing or hooning down the amazing expanse of 75 Mile Beach.</p> <p><strong>5. Maria Island, Tasmania</strong></p> <p>This lovely, car-free island wilderness is known for its convict ruins and its pristine bushland.</p> <p>Must do - Take a hike.  Maria Island is all about the great outdoors.  Wander through the remains of the convict settlement at Darlington, or tackle the tough Bishop and Clerk trail, culminating in a cloud forest.  Don't forget the Painted Cliffs, with their pretty sandstone patterns, and the amazing Fossil Cliffs.  While you are walking, keep an eye out for dolphins and eagles.</p> <p><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/27869/image__498x245.jpg" alt="au islands (1)" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p><strong>6. Hamilton Island, Queensland</strong></p> <p>On this Whitsundays hub, you can choose between bushwalking and teeing off on a championship golf course, dining at one of a dozen restaurants or partying with the fleet during Race Week.</p> <p>Must do - There is lot more than just swimming and snorkelling on offer. After a morning bushwalk or an ATV tour, enjoy lunch at the yacht club before relaxing with a massage or some serious beach time.</p> <p><strong>7. Phillip Island, Victoria</strong></p> <p>Family-friendly beaches and wildlife encounters, coastal hikes, and superb surfing: this island has it all.</p> <p>Must do - The littlies will enjoy Rhyll Trout and Bush Tucker Farm, and the Koala Conservation Centre, while the nightly Penguin Parade is always a winner.  Alternatively take a hike along Cape Woolomai or The Nobbies headland, home to a fur seal colony, or take to the surf on the island's south coast.</p> <p><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/27868/image__498x245.jpg" alt="au islands" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p><strong>8. Pumpkin Island, Queensland</strong></p> <p>Must do - It's not fancy. It's not bare bones. Pumpkin Island hits that sweet spot in between, with seven reasonably priced self-catering units.  For a splurge-worthy special occasion, consider renting out the entire island.</p> <p>Must do - Don't expect too much in the way of activities on this six-hectare island.  Days are spent swimming, snorkelling, fishing, kayaking … you get the idea. Diving trips can also be arranged.  Depending on the season, you may see dolphins, turtles, or whales.  Choose between self-catering or pre-prepared meals package.</p> <p><strong>9. King Island, Tasmania</strong></p> <p>It is famous for producing some of Australia's best cheese, but there's a lot more to King Island: think windswept beaches, shipwrecks, and a fascinating history.</p> <p>Must do - Take a tour of the Currie lighthouse; go shipwreck spotting; take a dip in Lake Martha Lavinia or Disappointment Bay; or stroll along the cliffs or the coast.  The bigger the appetite you work up, the better: apart from the cheese, there is local crayfish, meat, and honey to feast on.</p> <p><strong>10. Melville Island, Northern Territory</strong></p> <p>Just north of Darwin, Melville, and Bathurst Islands – better known as the Tiwi Islands – are a great place to encounter indigenous culture.</p> <p>Must do - Melville Island is primarily a fishing destination, with bountiful barramundi, mangrove jack, and Spanish mackerel.  You can also visit Jilamara arts and craft centre, take a dip in a freshwater pool, and visit the local cemetery where graves are marked with distinctive pukamani poles.</p> <p>Have you been to any of these islands? Let us know in the comments.</p> <p><em>Written by Ute Junker. First appeared on <a href="http://Stuff.co.nz" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/08/5-best-bush-tucker-experiences-in-australia/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">5 best bush tucker experiences in Australia</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/08/these-are-the-best-hotels-in-australia/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>These are the best hotels in Australia</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/cruising/2016/08/fraser-island-opens-up-to-cruise-ships/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Fraser Island opens up to cruise ships</strong></em></span></a></p>

International Travel

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6 of Australia’s most spectacular coastal drives

<p>While the deserts might give Australia its ‘sunburnt country’ moniker, the coastal scenery is often just as spectacular. And the best way to see it is on four wheels.</p> <p>Here are six of Australia’s most spectacular coastal drives.</p> <p><strong>1. The Great Ocean Road (Victoria)</strong></p> <p>Sitting on a stretch of 243 of the most scenic kilometres on the south-eastern coast of Australia, the Great Ocean Road is a must for anyone visiting that part of the world, featuring lush rainforests, quaint, coastal towns and of course the captivating 12 Apostles.</p> <p><strong>2. Pacific Coast Touring Route (NSW)</strong></p> <p>Taking in some of the best tourist haunts in the Waratah state, the Pacific Coast Touring Route gives you a change to visit the lush Central Coast hinterland, Hunter Valley wineries and picturesque inlets of Port Stephens. The perfect route for a long weekend.</p> <p><strong>3. Grand Pacific Drive (NSW)</strong></p> <p>And the view in the other direction is just as good! Starting at the Royal National Park, the Grand Pacific Drive takes you through scenic coastland and rainforests, as well as giving you the chance to pop into town like Wollongong, Shellharbour and Kiama.</p> <p><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/27532/image__498x245.jpg" alt="indian ocean drive" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p><strong>4. Indian Ocean Drive (WA)</strong></p> <p>On the other side of the country is the beautiful Indian Ocean Drive, which gives you a chance to see some of West Australia’s most picturesque sights, from white beaches to salty fishing towns and rugged national parks. A journey on WA’s Coral Coast is a must!</p> <p><strong>5. Great Sunshine Way (Queensland)</strong></p> <p>This route takes you through some of the real highlights of Queensland, letting you visit surf beaches and some of the best beaches in the world, while still being able to enjoy the hinterland of the Gold Coast and the rich, vibrant atmosphere in Brisbane. </p> <p><strong>6. The Great Tropical Drive (Queensland)</strong></p> <p>The drive from Cairns to Townsville is one to savour, taking you through World Heritage-listed reef and rainforests and letting you really taking in Queensland’s tropical splendour.</p> <p>Have you been on any of these drives? Let us know in the comments.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/05/4wd-adventure-on-the-gibb-river-road/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>4WD adventure on the Gibb River Road</strong></span></em></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/04/driving-the-spectacular-stuart-highway/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Driving the spectacular Stuart Highway</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/international/2016/08/at-69-i-rode-a-motorbike-across-america/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">At 69 I rode a motorbike across America</span></em></strong></a></p>

International Travel

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Discovering the spectacular coastal settlement of Castlepoint

<p>There are collective sighs and gasps of delight when people see the coastal settlement of Castlepoint in the Wairarapa for the first time.</p> <p>Located on New Zealand’s east coast, about 50 minutes’ drive from Masterton, Castlepoint is absolutely spectacular thanks to its unique geology, collection of charming baches (a NZ term for holiday home) and distinctive holiday atmosphere.  Although small in population, it is big on history.</p> <p>Castlepoint was named by Captain James Cook in 1770 after he saw a remarkable fortress like rock jutting out of the land at the southern end of the exposed cliff face from his ship. Over the next century, the area was shaped by pioneers who made their living from the land and from the sea. The wild nature of this slice of coastline meant ship wrecks were common so in 1913 a lighthouse was built on the northern point of the limestone reef and lagoon, with its beam of light designed to protect all those who sailed passed. Although the lighthouse became fully automated in 1988, it had previously been manned by a series of lighthouse keepers – their wonderful stories only adding to the romance of the settlement.</p> <p>These days, visitors can walk up a concrete path to the lighthouse and take in stunning views both north and south along the coastline with its golden sand beaches. It is not uncommon to see pods of dolphins out at sea, seals and sea lions nestled in the rocks as well as a wide variety of bird life.</p> <p>Complementing the view, is a collection of colourful baches, a bustling general store and camping ground part of which has elevated sites ensuring visitors get the million dollar view without the price tag.</p> <p>Castlepoint is an all-year around destination with its changing seas and changing skies constantly altering the mood of the place. Not surprisingly though, the sea-side community swells with holiday makers each summer who enjoy the endless fishing, surfing, swimming and walking opportunities Castlepoint provides. Several fishing competitions are held over this period too, attracting anglers from all around the lower North Island, as they attempt to reel in gurnard, kahawai and blue cod.</p> <p>Castlepoint is an easy day trip from Masterton but even better experienced over a couple of days. Hire a bach or stay in a cabin at the camp ground – that way you will have heaps of time to explore this remarkable slice of New Zealand coast line.</p> <p><strong>Must-do’s at Castlepoint</strong></p> <ol> <li>Watch the sunrise – thanks to the limestone reef and lighthouse, Castlepoint must be one of the most picturesque locations to wake-up in along New Zealand’s east coast.</li> <li>Walk up to the lighthouse, which has guarded over this coastline for more than 100 years. Don’t forget your camera as the views are stunning.</li> <li>Coincide your visit with March’s Castlepoint Beach Horse Races – a fun, family day out. The beach races date back to 1872 when local farmhands would race each other for bottles of rum and stray coins. Today, thoroughbreds have replaced farm hacks and the day is as much about picnicking and family as it is about horses. Betting is allowed but you'll be allocated a horse at random, for a ticket price of $2.</li> <li>Take your golf clubs. There is a 9-hole golf course with ocean views and just across the road is the country pub, The Whakataki Hotel which does great meals. The garden bar makes for a terrific 19th hole.</li> <li>Grab fish and chips or an icecream from the Castlepoint Store and eat them while looking out over the bay.</li> <li>Stretch the legs on the Deliverance Cove walk, a loop track that can be done either direction. Start at the carpark near the Church, walk through the pine trees above the lagoon and follow the reserve boundary to the base of Castle Rock.</li> <li>Take time to visit Mataikona, a 10-minute drive north from Castlepoint. At low tide you can see exposed rocks that are set like waves of stone, some of which have spiky edges like a dinosaur. The beach is a favourite for crayfish and paua collectors and for school children to study the rocky shore.</li> <li>Look up at night time. Low light pollution makes for stunning star gazing.</li> <li>Feel like a kid again and run down the large sand dunes at the northern end of the beach.</li> <li>The road to and from Castlepoint passes through the rural village of Tinui, which is widely regarded to be the first place in the world to have a formal celebration of Anzac Day in 1916. From November 1st to April 25th, people can complete the Anzac Walkway which weaves through farmland and native bush to the top of Mt Maunsell, where there is a large Anzac Cross and 360 degree views (it’s steep, so allow a couple of hours to complete this).</li> </ol> <p><em>For more information on spectacular coastal settlement of Castlepoint or on any of the companies that offer one-day tours along the coast please visit, <a href="http://www.wairarapanz.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">www.wairarapanz.com</span></strong></a>.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2016/07/guide-to-queenstown-new-zealand/"><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Travel guide: New Zealand’s Queenstown</span></strong></em></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/07/new-zealand-police-officers-hip-hop-dance/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Video of New Zealand police officers dancing sending people wild</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/http:/www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/domestic-travel/2016/07/hidden-gems-uncovered-at-palliser-bay/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Hidden gems uncovered at New Zealand’s Palliser Bay</strong></em></span></a></p>

Domestic Travel