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7 ulcer-friendly foods to help soothe your stomach

<p><strong>Honey is one of the best ulcer-friendly foods</strong></p> <p>Modern medicine has finally caught on to a folk remedy that’s been used for centuries. Because honey fights bacteria, hospitals and clinics sometimes apply it to burns and other open wounds. For the same reason that it can help heal a skin ulcer, honey may help thwart H. pylori. </p> <p>Researchers from New Zealand tested honey made from the nectar of the Manuka flower on bacteria from biopsies of gastric ulcers and found that the honey inhibited bacterial growth, making it one of the most effective ulcer-friendly foods. Other researchers have been successful in using other types of honey to halt the growth of H. pylori.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Recommended dose</em></span>: Start by taking a tablespoon of honey in the morning and at night to calm a fiery belly. Spread it on toast or a cracker to keep it in the stomach longer. Because H. pylori is slow growing, be sure to keep up your honey regimen until ulcer symptoms are long gone.</p> <p><strong>Broccoli, brussels sprouts, cauliflower and kale are all ulcer-friendly foods</strong></p> <p>These cruciferous vegetables all contain sulforaphane, a compound that appears to squelch H. pylori. In one study, after patients who tested positive for the bacteria ate a half cup of broccoli sprouts twice daily for seven days, 78 per cent tested negative for the bacteria. Other studies, on mice, have shown that sulforaphane extracts can successfully destroy the bacteria in the mice’s digestive tracts.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Recommended dose</em></span>: Consider eating a cup a day of broccoli, raw or cooked, or broccoli sprouts. Not only will the broccoli begin to battle your ulcer, but it will also provide more than a day’s worth of vitamin C and a generous amount of fibre: two more allies in the fight against ulcers.</p> <p><strong>Cabbage</strong></p> <p>Scientists think that it may be the amino acid glutamine that gives cabbage its anti-ulcer punch. Glutamine helps to fortify the mucosal lining of the gut and to improve blood flow to the stomach, meaning it not only helps prevent ulcers but can also speed healing of existing sores.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Recommended dose</em></span>: Eat two cups of raw cabbage daily. Add it to salads, coleslaw, and wraps. You can also drink raw cabbage juice, sold in health food stores. Drink a quart a day for three weeks if – you can stand it!</p> <p><strong>Yoghurt with active cultures</strong></p> <p>Foods like yoghurt and kefir (fermented milk) contain “good bacteria” that can inhibit H. pylori and may help ulcers heal faster. In one large study in Sweden, people who ate fermented milk products like yoghurt at least three times a week were much less likely to have ulcers than people who ate yoghurt less often.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Recommended dose</em></span>: Have a cup of yoghurt, kefir, or another fermented milk product with live, active cultures at least once a day. Avoid sweetened varieties, which are less effective</p> <p><strong>Plantain is among the best ulcer-friendly foods</strong></p> <p>This large, green, banana-like fruit is starchy and sticky in texture. It helps to soothe inflamed and irritated mucous membranes and has some antibacterial properties to boot. Studies on rats with ulcers caused by daily aspirin use have shown that unripe green plantain can both prevent the formation of ulcers and help to heal them. Plantain works its magic best when it’s unripe.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Recommended dose</em></span>: Until human studies determine the amount that might help, use the fruit as they do in Latin America, where green plantain is eaten boiled like a potato. Avoid fried plantain, as the fat can aggravate ulcers.</p> <p><strong>Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and other high-fibre foods </strong></p> <p>Add another star to fibre’s crown. Besides keeping you regular, fibre has a role in keeping ulcers at bay, especially those in the duodenum. A number of studies have found that people who eat high-fibre diets have a lower risk of developing ulcers. A study in the American Journal of Epidemiology looked at the diets of 47,806 men and found that those who ate 11 grams or more of fibre from vegetables had a 32 per cent lower risk of developing duodenal ulcers.</p> <p>Scientists aren’t sure how fibre helps, but it may be thanks to the fact that it slows the emptying of the stomach and thus reduces the amount of time the stomach lining and duodenum are exposed to digestive acids. Soluble fibre, the kind found in oats, beans, barley, peas, and pears, also forms a slippery goo in the stomach that acts as a barrier between the stomach lining and corrosive stomach acids.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Recommended dose</em></span>: General health guidelines suggest getting 25 to 35 grams of fibre a day.</p> <p><strong>Slippery elm tea</strong></p> <p>Slippery elm coats the stomach just as it does a sore throat, bringing some relief, albeit short-lived, from ulcer pain.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Recommended dose</em></span>: Several cups throughout the day.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.readersdigest.co.nz/healthsmart/7-ulcer-friendly-foods-to-help-soothe-your-stomach" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader's Digest</a>.  </em></p>

Body

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Here’s the best way to soothe a crying baby, according to science

<p dir="ltr">A crying baby who can’t get to sleep can be a frustrating and frequent occurrence for parents and caregivers - but here’s the best way to go about calming them down, according to science.</p> <p dir="ltr">A team of scientists tested multiple methods for soothing a baby to help them sleep and found a winner: holding and walking with them for five minutes.</p> <p dir="ltr">Kumi Kuroda and her colleagues at the RIKEN Center for Brain Science in Japan have been studying the transport response, an innate reaction seen in animals with young that are immature and can’t look after themselves, including mice, dogs, monkeys and humans.</p> <p dir="ltr">After observing that when animals picked up their young and walked with them, the infants become more docile and their heart rates slow down, Kuroda and her team wanted to compare the effect of this transport response against other motions, such as rocking or holding.</p> <p dir="ltr">The team then compared four methods of soothing 21 infants: being held as their mothers walked, being held by their sitting mother, lying in a still crib, or lying in a rocking cot.</p> <p dir="ltr">They found that when babies were being carried by mothers who were walking, their heart rates slowed within 30 seconds, with a similar effect seen when infants were in rocking cots.</p> <p dir="ltr">Surprisingly, the effect wasn’t seen among babies who were in a still cot or held by mothers who were sitting down, suggesting that holding a baby isn’t enough to soothe them.</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-807deed6-7fff-f6e3-3ebf-d5ab4b532e5f"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">They found that the effect was even more apparent when babies were held and walked with for at least five minutes.</p> <p dir="ltr"><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/09/baby-crying-method.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Kumi Kuroda and her team at the RIKEN Brain Center have proposed a new method for soothing crying infants and helping them fall (and stay) asleep. Image: Current Biology Ohmura et al (Supplied)</em></p> <p dir="ltr">All of the babies in the study stopped crying, with nearly all falling asleep. But, more than a third became alert again within 20 seconds of being put to bed and every baby showed changes in heart rate when they were detached from their mums.</p> <p dir="ltr">Interestingly, the team found that babies that were asleep for a longer period before being laid down were less likely to wake up during the process of being put to bed.</p> <p dir="ltr">Kuroda, herself a mother of four, said she was surprised by the results.</p> <p dir="ltr">“I thought baby awoke during a laydown is related to how they’re put on the bed, such as their posture, or the gentleness of the movement,” Kuroda says. </p> <p dir="ltr">“But our experiment did not support these general assumptions.” </p> <p dir="ltr">As a result of their study, the team has proposed a method of soothing a baby to help promote sleep and stop them from crying.</p> <p dir="ltr">After holding and walking your crying infant for five minutes, the team recommends sitting and holding them for another five to eight minutes before putting them to bed.</p> <p dir="ltr">Though it goes against common approaches such as waiting for a baby to cry until they fall asleep by themselves, the team’s new method aims to be an immediate solution for a crying infant.</p> <p dir="ltr">The team also note that their new method would also need to be investigated further to determine whether it had any long-term improvements for infants and their sleep.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Many parents suffer from babies’ nighttime crying,” Kuroda adds. </p> <p dir="ltr">“That’s such a big issue, especially for inexperienced parents, that can lead to parental stress and even to infant maltreatment in a small number of cases.</p> <p dir="ltr">“For many, we intuitively parent and listen to other people’s advice on parenting without testing the methods with rigorous science. But we need science to understand a baby’s behaviours, because they’re much more complex and diverse than we thought.”</p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-2d9f374c-7fff-1719-f199-7b68bff57193"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">Their findings were publishing in the journal <em><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.08.041" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Current Biology</a></em>.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Family & Pets

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How to soothe yourself to sleep

<p><em><strong>Dr Joanna Waloszek is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Psychology at the University of Melbourne.</strong></em></p> <p>Getting a good night of sleep can seem like the most effortless and natural thing in the world, but when we can’t fall asleep it can quickly feel elusive and frustrating. There are a few techniques we can use to help us fall asleep, and some things we should always practise before we go to bed to give ourselves the best chance of being able to drop off easily.</p> <p><strong>Before you hit the sheets</strong></p> <p>Many major causes of not being able to drop off to sleep actually happen before bedtime. Caffeine, nicotine, alcohol and food can all <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.sleephealthfoundation.org.au/public-information/fact-sheets-a-z/262-caffeine-food-alcohol-smoking-and-sleep.html" target="_blank">stimulate our brains</a></strong></span> and keep us awake at night, so be sure to limit these activities to earlier in the day.</p> <p>While alcohol may help you fall asleep, it’s also <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079201901625">associated with more awakenings</a></strong></span><strong> </strong>during the night which can leave you feeling more tired the next day.</p> <p>Bright lights and <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.sleephealthfoundation.org.au/public-information/fact-sheets-a-z/802-technology-sleep.html" target="_blank">screens</a></strong></span> just before bed can also keep us awake. And not just because the scary movie or heartbreaking drama arouse our emotions. What many don’t realise is the light these devices emit (particularly blue wavelengths) suppress melatonin, the hormone that encourages sleep, making it <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/112/4/1232.abstract" target="_blank">harder to fall asleep</a></strong></span>.</p> <p>Never take these screens to bed. Bed should be for two activities: sleep and intimacy. This encourages your brain to think of your bed as a place of rest. You should also create a wind down routine and a calm environment. This might involve dimming the lights and taking a bath.</p> <p>Your circadian rhythms, or “body clock”, sync many of your bodily functions, including hormone release. Keep a routine to keep your rhythms regular. Big shifts in your sleep timing are like being in a constant state of jetlag. If you have problems falling asleep, go to bed when you’re tired and make sure to get up at about the same time every day. Try to keep this routine on the weekend and even after a night of poor sleep.</p> <p>Another good idea is to turn your clock away. Watching the minutes pass can contribute to worries.</p> <p><strong>What if I can’t fall asleep?</strong></p> <p>Sometimes thoughts or worries can keep us awake at night, contributing to a feeling of being “wired”, even though we’re tired. To make matters worse, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/theres-a-strong-link-between-anxiety-and-depression-and-sleep-problems-and-it-goes-both-ways-76145" target="_blank">poor sleep is linked with poor mood</a></strong></span>, which means you may feel more anxious and easily frustrated the next day.</p> <p>Increases in the stress hormone cortisol make it harder to fall asleep. Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing and <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://services.unimelb.edu.au/counsel/resources/audio/progressive_muscle_relaxation" target="_blank">progressive muscle relaxation</a></strong></span> can help release tension and decrease stress that has built up during the day.</p> <p>Mindfulness meditation techniques have been <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article/37/9/1553/2416992/A-Randomized-Controlled-Trial-of-Mindfulness" target="_blank">found to be effective</a></strong></span> in helping people drop off to sleep. These involve relaxation, meditation and awareness exercises that help focus your attention to be “in the moment”, acknowledge different sensations, and “let go”.</p> <p>By learning how to manage your physical sensations, thoughts, and emotions in a non-critical way, you can move from a stressed to a calm state during the day and at night. Join a class or download a mindfulness app with guided meditation you can listen to at bedtime.</p> <p>If you can’t fall asleep after about 30 minutes, don’t stay in bed. Lying in bed counting sheep doesn’t help. Get up, go to another room and do something quiet and restful in dim light like reading a book (preferably one that is not too thrilling!). Avoid your computer, mobile or TV, because the light they emit can stimulate your mind and keep you awake. When you start feeling tired, go back to bed. If you still can’t fall asleep, get up again. Don’t worry if you have to repeat this several times. Remember to get up at your regular wake time.</p> <p><strong>What if I find it hard to get up in the morning?</strong></p> <p>Our “body clock” is <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2717723/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>wired to sunligh</strong></span>t</a>. If you have trouble getting up in morning, try opening your blinds to let the sunlight in. The dawn light will help you wake up naturally.</p> <p><strong>Things to remember</strong></p> <p>The amount of sleep we need changes with age. Newborns need around 16 hours of sleep per day, adults about seven to eight hours, and older people generally sleep less. There are individual differences too - the main thing is that you feel refreshed the next day.</p> <p>Our bodies cycle through different sleep stages every 90 minutes ending with a short period of wakefulness. Remember, short awakenings during the night are normal.</p> <p>If you have a night of poor sleep, try not to put too much emphasis on it during the day. Know that breaking bad habits and creating good ones takes time. Don’t give up, stick to your healthy sleep routine.</p> <p>If you continue to have problems or suspect you have an underlying sleep disorder, see your doctor or a <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.sleep.org.au/information/sleep-services-directory" target="_blank">sleep specialist</a></strong></span>. Sleep medications can help in some cases in the <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/183931" target="_blank">short term</a></strong></span> and should always be monitored by a medical practitioner.</p> <p>Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/therapy-for-sleep-disorders.htm" target="_blank">CBT-I</a></strong></span>), which addresses thoughts and behaviours around sleep, has been proven to be <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16804151" target="_blank">effective in the long term</a></strong></span>. To access this treatment, ask your doctor to refer you to a sleep psychologist. There are also effective CBT-I programs online such as <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.myshuti.com/" target="_blank">SHUTi</a></strong></span> that can be accessed from home.</p> <p><em>Written by Joanna Waloszek. Republished with permission of <a href="http://theconversation.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Conversation</span></strong></a>. </em><img width="1" height="1" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/83154/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" alt="The Conversation"/></p>

Mind

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6 foods that will help soothe a headache

<p>Nothing throws a spanner into the works of a productive day like a headache, but if you’re clever they can be avoided. Here are six foods to help soothe any headache.</p> <p>This way you’ll never have a day derailed by head pains.</p> <p><strong>1. Leafy salad</strong></p> <p>Many of the most pounding headaches are caused by dehydration, so a fresh leafy salad is a great way to rehydrate yourself while getting some extra vitamins. Iceberg lettuce is a great source of water, but relatively low in nutrients so try for varieties like butter lettuce, spinach and arugula that have other goodies to help you face the headache.</p> <p><strong>2. Potato</strong></p> <p>Headaches can also be caused by a lack of electrolytes like potassium, which the humble potato just so happens to have in spades! A baked potato with skin is a great source of potassium (and might be a great way to nurse a self-inflicted headache).</p> <p><strong>3. Wholegrain toast</strong></p> <p>Now here’s a warning for people adopting a low-carb diet. Opting out of carbohydrates can deplete glycogen stores which are the main source of energy to the brain, increasing fluid losses and in turn triggering dehydration. If you’re starting to feel a headache on the horizon, you can do worse than making yourself a couple of slices of wholegrain toast.</p> <p><strong>4. Almonds</strong></p> <p>Magnesium is key to protecting your body from the brunt of a headache by helping to relax blood vessels, and a great source of magnesium is the humble almond. Munching on a handful of plain almonds whenever you feel as though a headache is about to occur could be an effective way of alleviating some of the condition’s worst symptoms.</p> <p><strong>5. Sesame seeds</strong></p> <p>Sesame seeds might be small but they pack a huge nutritional punch. Sesame seeds are rich in vitamin E which can help prevent migraines and improves circulation which can help prevent headaches. These useful seeds are also rich in magnesium which, as we mentioned before, is quick an effective way to cut down on headaches.</p> <p><strong>6. Fatty types of fish</strong></p> <p>Asides from being a potent source of omega-3 fatty acids, fatty varieties of fish also have many anti-inflammatory properties which can help reduce the pain of chronic headaches. Now if that’s not a good enough excuse for some smoked salmon we don’t know what is!</p> <p>Have you tried any of these headache soothing foods?</p> <p>Let us know in the comments.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/01/pains-you-should-never-ignore/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>6 pains you should never ignore</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/health/body/2015/11/migraine-triggers/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Surprising migraine triggers</strong></span></em></a></p> <p><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/07/headaches-vision-problem/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Are vision problems the cause of headaches?</strong></em></span></a></p>

Insurance

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Yoga exercises to strengthen and soothe eye muscles

<p><em><strong>Tracy Adshead is a yoga teacher specialising in yoga for seniors. She is passionate about bringing healing and healthy ageing to the community.</strong></em></p> <p>Fifty-four percent of Kiwis wear glasses or contact lenses and many are told by their optometrist that their vision will worsen as they age. However, an extensive study by the American Optometry Association in 1986 found that eye exercises can help to improve vision with regular practice.  Back in February we had our <a href="/news/news/2016/02/easy-steps-to-strengthen-eyes-with-eye-yoga/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">first look at eye-yoga practices.</span></strong></a></p> <p>Here are two more quick and easy practices you can add to these ones – near and distant viewing and palming the eyes for tired eye muscles.</p> <p>Take a few minutes every day to look after your vision and complete these simple movements.</p> <p><strong>1. Near and distant viewing</strong></p> <p>This one is an excellent exercise for the tiny muscles within the eyes. It’s useful for people focusing their eyes on a fixed point for long periods such as artistic activities, intensive reading or repairing small items.  It provides relief for strained eyes by changing the focus.</p> <p>Hold up your right thumb. Bring it to the tip of your nose then fix your gaze on it crossing your eyes. Slowly extend your arm out in front of you keeping your focus on your thumb without raising your hand. Make sure you can see it clearly without a blur.</p> <p>Keep your arm where it is then lift your gaze from this point and look into the distance, maybe out a window. Find a small point in the distance that you can see clearly. Hold your gaze here.</p> <p>Bring your eyes back to the pencil or index finger in front of you. Repeat three to five times.</p> <p><strong>2. Palming, lets sooth and relax the eye muscles that have been worked</strong></p> <p>Personally, I like to do this one every day. Start to rub your palms together until you feel some warmth there, now close your eyes and place your palms over your eyes. Let your eyes absorb the warmth from your hands. Relax all the muscles in your eyes. Repeat as often as you like.</p> <p>What’s your trick for relieving tired eyes? Let us know in the comments below.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/health/body/2016/06/yoga-exercises-for-neck-and-shoulders/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Three yoga exercises to relieve neck and shoulder stress</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/05/easy-exercise-all-over60s-should-be-doing-to-improve-balance/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">3 easy exercise all over60s should be doing to improve balance</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/health/body/2016/05/how-to-improve-your-balance-with-yoga/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">How to improve your balance with yoga</span></em></strong></a></p>

Body

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Hospice nurse soothes patients with moving Adele cover

<p>As assistant nurse at a hospice in England has moved patients and staff to tears, performing a touching rendition of Adele’s 2008 cover, <em>Make You Feel My Love</em>.</p> <p>Emma Young reveals her hidden talents in the video above.  </p> <p>The hospice posted the video to Facebook, writing, “One of our assistant nurses, Emma Young, revealed her hidden talent this afternoon and filled our Inpatient Unit in Highwoods with beautiful melodies. She really brought a smile to everyone’s faces on such a beautiful Friday.”</p> <p>Emma’s performance of the beautiful track, the lyrics of which were written by Bob Dylan, has struck a chord with people online and already registered over 70,000 views.</p> <p>Sarah Green, the hospice’s director of income and communications, told <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>The Huffington Post</strong></span></a> it was “just amazing” to see the video go viral.</p> <p>“Hospice care is not just about medical care and physical symptoms. It really is about caring for the ‘whole’ person and making people’s days brighter, whether through a spontaneous song at our piano or providing a listening ear.”</p> <p>What a beautiful performance. What’s your favourite Adele song?</p> <p>Let us know in the comments below.</p> <p><em>Video credit: Facebook / St Helena Hospice</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/health/caring/2016/06/stigma-keeping-cancer-patients-from-palliative-care/"><strong>Cancer patients are not getting palliative care due to stigma</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/entertainment/art/2016/06/artist-creates-portraits-of-the-dying/"><strong>Artist creates beautiful portraits of the dying</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/health/caring/2016/06/why-is-talking-about-death-still-so-taboo/"><strong>Why is talking about death still so taboo?</strong></a></em></span></p>

News