Placeholder Content Image

Decision reached over Ed Sheeran's copyright trial

<p>Ed Sheeran has emerged victorious from a lengthy legal battle that claimed he "ripped off" another popular song. </p> <p>Sheeran, 32, was being sued over his 2014 single <em>Thinking Out Loud</em> by Structured Asset Sales, who claim that Sheeran's hit took elements directly from Marvin Gaye's <em>Let's Get It On</em>.</p> <p>On Thursday, the court ruled that the British singer-songwriter did not plagiarise the song, with the jury of three men and four women only taking three hours to reach a decision.</p> <p>Sheeran stood up and hugged his team after jurors ruled that he “independently” created his song, as he stopped outside the courtroom to thank those who supported him through the legal battle. </p> <p>The pop star added he was “unbelievably frustrated that baseless claims like this” even make it to court.</p> <p>“I’m just a guy with a guitar who loves writing music for people to enjoy. I am not and will never allow myself to be a piggy bank for anyone to shake,” he said outside the court.</p> <p>Sheeran revealed he missed his grandmother’s funeral in Ireland as he sat through the “bogus” and “dangerous” lawsuit that claimed he stole key elements for his hit song.</p> <p>“These cords are common building blocks which were used to create music long before <em>Let’s Get it On</em> was written. Will be used to make music long after we are all gone,” Sheeran said.</p> <p>“They are a songwriter’s alphabet. Our toolkit. And should be there for all of us to use. No one owns them. Or the way they are played. In the same way nobody owns the colour blue.”</p> <p>Ed's victory comes after he declared that if he had lost the case, he would've <a href="https://oversixty.co.nz/entertainment/music/i-m-done-why-ed-sheeran-is-threatening-to-quit-music" target="_blank" rel="noopener">quit</a> the music industry all together. </p> <p>Outside the court room on Monday when the court proceedings were still in progress, he expressed his exasperation over the case, and made a bold statement about the future of his career. </p> <p>"If that happens, I'm done, I'm stopping," Sheeran said, according to reports from <a title="People" href="https://people.com/music/ed-sheeran-done-if-he-loses-lets-get-it-on-copyright-lawsuit/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">People</a>.</p> <p>"I find it to be really insulting," Sheeran added. "I work really hard to be where I'm at."</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p>

Music

Placeholder Content Image

What to eat when you have COVID – and why reaching for the chicken soup is not a bad idea

<p>Got COVID? Again?</p> <p>Deciding what to eat can be mentally taxing, especially when you are not feeling well. However, our diet plays a role in preventing and managing poor health, including COVID.</p> <p>Having a healthy diet is associated with a <a href="https://gut.bmj.com/content/70/11/2096">reduced risk of COVID</a>. And, if you do have COVID, a healthy diet is associated with <a href="https://gut.bmj.com/content/70/11/2096">milder symptoms</a>.</p> <h2>What should I eat during COVID infection?</h2> <p>When we are sick it can be challenging to even think about food. However, the best way to fight the infection is by providing your body with foods that best support you to <a href="https://www.emro.who.int/nutrition/covid-19/nutrition-advice-for-adults-during-the-covid-19-outbreak.html">heal</a>.</p> <p>Fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains and various forms of protein are broken down into substances by the body to support your immune system. </p> <p><a href="https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/guidelines/australian-guide-healthy-eating">The Australian Guide to Healthy Eating</a> suggests we eat a variety of fresh foods every day including:</p> <ul> <li> <p>two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables</p> </li> <li> <p>whole grains, such as wholemeal pasta, brown rice or wholemeal bread</p> </li> <li> <p>healthy fats, such as avocado or olive oil </p> </li> <li> <p>meat and meat alternatives (such as lean beef, chicken, tofu or legumes) and dairy (such as cheese or milk). </p> </li> </ul> <p>Eating these kinds of foods every day helps provide our body with the nutrients required to fight infections and remain healthy. </p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10050587">Avoiding processed and ultra processed foods</a> is also encouraged due to the high levels of salt and sugar and lack of nutrition found in these types of foods.</p> <h2>What about chicken soup or similar?</h2> <p>A great way to get all the nutrition your body requires when sick with COVID is through homemade chicken soup, chicken avgolemono, chicken congee or other similar dishes. </p> <p>Why? Here are four good reasons:</p> <p>1. It’s easy and cheap to make</p> <p>The great thing about chicken soup is you can pop it in one pan (or into a slow cooker), throw all the ingredients in together and let it simmer away. </p> <p>While the ingredients in chicken soup pack a powerful nutritional punch, they don’t cost the Earth.</p> <p>2. It’s easy to absorb</p> <p>The boiling process releases the <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071456">nutritional elements</a> found in the ingredients and aids in digestion and absorption of these vital nutrients. </p> <p>3. It’s full of vitamins and minerals</p> <p><a href="https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/article_119478.html">Essential vitamins and minerals</a> found in chicken soup include: iron, magnesium, sodium, potassium, calcium, chromium, copper, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. </p> <p>4. It’s flavoursome and powerful</p> <p>The tasty flavour of chicken soup is enhanced by the <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2017.1291678">seventeen different amino acids</a> found in chicken soup. These amino acids also provide strength for your <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17403271/">immune system.</a></p> <h2>Nutrition can support immune health but it’s not the only answer</h2> <p>The best way to treat and manage a COVID infection is to avoid it in the first place. So remember to practise good hygiene, like washing your hands regularly, and maintain your recommended <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/covid-19-vaccines/advice-for-providers/clinical-guidance/clinical-recommendations">vaccine schedule</a>. </p> <p>Practising a healthy lifestyle will also reduce your risks of not only contracting COVID, but also developing chronic disease. This includes not smoking or vaping, maintaining healthy physical activity habits, getting enough sleep and reducing alcohol consumption. </p> <p>The current <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/news/australian-alcohol-guidelines-revised#:%7E:text=To%20reduce%20the%20risk%20of,risk%20of%20harm%20from%20alcohol.">recommendation</a> for maximum alcohol intake is ten standard drinks in one week, and no more than four standard drinks in one day. </p> <h2>Don’t forget to drink plenty of water</h2> <p>Water is <a href="https://health-study.joinzoe.com/post/how-much-fluid-should-i-drink-if-i-have-covid-19">crucial</a> when you’re sick. </p> <p>Being dehydrated can enhance symptoms of colds and infections, including COVID. It is also associated with a higher risk of developing <a href="https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-022-04203-w">long COVID</a>. </p> <p>Aim to drink at least two litres of water per day, even more if you have a high body weight or have been losing fluids through vomiting or sneezing/runny nose.</p> <p>If you don’t feel like having plain water, there are many healthy alternatives such as tea, broth or soup.</p> <h2>Let’s remember to eat healthy anyway</h2> <p>Eating a healthy and balanced diet is an important part of maintain good health and vitality.</p> <p>Getting caught up in fads or buying supplements can be expensive and there is <a href="https://theconversation.com/dont-listen-to-gwyneth-paltrow-ivs-are-not-a-shortcut-to-good-health-202621">controversy</a> around their effectiveness. </p> <p>In the long run, eating healthy will make you feel better and save you money.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://theconversation.com/what-to-eat-when-you-have-covid-and-why-reaching-for-the-chicken-soup-is-not-a-bad-idea-202338" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a>. </em></p>

Body

Placeholder Content Image

Will AI ever reach human-level intelligence? We asked 5 experts

<p>Artificial intelligence has changed form in recent years.</p> <p>What started in the public eye as a burgeoning field with promising (yet largely benign) applications, has snowballed into a <a href="https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/artificial-intelligence-ai-market">more than US$100 billion</a> industry where the heavy hitters – Microsoft, Google and OpenAI, to name a few – seem <a href="https://theconversation.com/bard-bing-and-baidu-how-big-techs-ai-race-will-transform-search-and-all-of-computing-199501">intent on out-competing</a> one another.</p> <p>The result has been increasingly sophisticated large language models, often <a href="https://theconversation.com/everyones-having-a-field-day-with-chatgpt-but-nobody-knows-how-it-actually-works-196378">released in haste</a> and without adequate testing and oversight. </p> <p>These models can do much of what a human can, and in many cases do it better. They can beat us at <a href="https://theconversation.com/an-ai-named-cicero-can-beat-humans-in-diplomacy-a-complex-alliance-building-game-heres-why-thats-a-big-deal-195208">advanced strategy games</a>, generate <a href="https://theconversation.com/ai-art-is-everywhere-right-now-even-experts-dont-know-what-it-will-mean-189800">incredible art</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/breast-cancer-diagnosis-by-ai-now-as-good-as-human-experts-115487">diagnose cancers</a> and compose music.</p> <p>There’s no doubt AI systems appear to be “intelligent” to some extent. But could they ever be as intelligent as humans? </p> <p>There’s a term for this: artificial general intelligence (AGI). Although it’s a broad concept, for simplicity you can think of AGI as the point at which AI acquires human-like generalised cognitive capabilities. In other words, it’s the point where AI can tackle any intellectual task a human can.</p> <p>AGI isn’t here yet; current AI models are held back by a lack of certain human traits such as true creativity and emotional awareness. </p> <p>We asked five experts if they think AI will ever reach AGI, and five out of five said yes.</p> <p>But there are subtle differences in how they approach the question. From their responses, more questions emerge. When might we achieve AGI? Will it go on to surpass humans? And what constitutes “intelligence”, anyway? </p> <p>Here are their detailed responses. </p> <p><strong>Paul Formosa: AI and Philosophy of Technology</strong></p> <p>AI has already achieved and surpassed human intelligence in many tasks. It can beat us at strategy games such as Go, chess, StarCraft and Diplomacy, outperform us on many <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-34591-0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">language performance</a>benchmarks, and write <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2022/12/chatgpt-ai-writing-college-student-essays/672371/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">passable undergraduate</a> university essays. </p> <p>Of course, it can also make things up, or “hallucinate”, and get things wrong – but so can humans (although not in the same ways). </p> <p>Given a long enough timescale, it seems likely AI will achieve AGI, or “human-level intelligence”. That is, it will have achieved proficiency across enough of the interconnected domains of intelligence humans possess. Still, some may worry that – despite AI achievements so far – AI will not really be “intelligent” because it doesn’t (or can’t) understand what it’s doing, since it isn’t conscious. </p> <p>However, the rise of AI suggests we can have intelligence without consciousness, because intelligence can be understood in functional terms. An intelligent entity can do intelligent things such as learn, reason, write essays, or use tools. </p> <p>The AIs we create may never have consciousness, but they are increasingly able to do intelligent things. In some cases, they already do them at a level beyond us, which is a trend that will likely continue.</p> <p><strong>Christina Maher: Computational Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering</strong></p> <p>AI will achieve human-level intelligence, but perhaps not anytime soon. Human-level intelligence allows us to reason, solve problems and make decisions. It requires many cognitive abilities including adaptability, social intelligence and learning from experience. </p> <p>AI already ticks many of these boxes. What’s left is for AI models to learn inherent human traits such as critical reasoning, and understanding what emotion is and which events might prompt it. </p> <p>As humans, we learn and experience these traits from the moment we’re born. Our first experience of “happiness” is too early for us to even remember. We also learn critical reasoning and emotional regulation throughout childhood, and develop a sense of our “emotions” as we interact with and experience the world around us. Importantly, it can take many years for the human brain to develop such intelligence. </p> <p>AI hasn’t acquired these capabilities yet. But if humans can learn these traits, AI probably can too – and maybe at an even faster rate. We are still discovering how AI models should be built, trained, and interacted with in order to develop such traits in them. Really, the big question is not if AI will achieve human-level intelligence, but when – and how.</p> <p><strong>Seyedali Mirjalili: AI and Swarm Intelligence</strong></p> <p>I believe AI will surpass human intelligence. Why? The past offers insights we can't ignore. A lot of people believed tasks such as playing computer games, image recognition and content creation (among others) could only be done by humans – but technological advancement proved otherwise. </p> <p>Today the rapid advancement and adoption of AI algorithms, in conjunction with an abundance of data and computational resources, has led to a level of intelligence and automation previously unimaginable. If we follow the same trajectory, having more generalised AI is no longer a possibility, but a certainty of the future. </p> <p>It is just a matter of time. AI has advanced significantly, but not yet in tasks requiring intuition, empathy and creativity, for example. But breakthroughs in algorithms will allow this. </p> <p>Moreover, once AI systems achieve such human-like cognitive abilities, there will be a snowball effect and AI systems will be able to improve themselves with minimal to no human involvement. This kind of “automation of intelligence” will profoundly change the world. </p> <p>Artificial general intelligence remains a significant challenge, and there are ethical and societal implications that must be addressed very carefully as we continue to advance towards it.</p> <p><strong>Dana Rezazadegan: AI and Data Science</strong></p> <p>Yes, AI is going to get as smart as humans in many ways – but exactly how smart it gets will be decided largely by advancements in <a href="https://thequantuminsider.com/2020/01/23/four-ways-quantum-computing-will-change-artificial-intelligence-forever/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">quantum computing</a>. </p> <p>Human intelligence isn’t as simple as knowing facts. It has several aspects such as creativity, emotional intelligence and intuition, which current AI models can mimic, but can’t match. That said, AI has advanced massively and this trend will continue. </p> <p>Current models are limited by relatively small and biased training datasets, as well as limited computational power. The emergence of quantum computing will transform AI’s capabilities. With quantum-enhanced AI, we’ll be able to feed AI models multiple massive datasets that are comparable to humans’ natural multi-modal data collection achieved through interacting with the world. These models will be able to maintain fast and accurate analyses. </p> <p>Having an advanced version of continual learning should lead to the development of highly sophisticated AI systems which, after a certain point, will be able to improve themselves without human input. </p> <p>As such, AI algorithms running on stable quantum computers have a high chance of reaching something similar to generalised human intelligence – even if they don’t necessarily match every aspect of human intelligence as we know it.</p> <p><strong>Marcel Scharth: Machine Learning and AI Alignment</strong></p> <p>I think it’s likely AGI will one day become a reality, although the timeline remains highly uncertain. If AGI is developed, then surpassing human-level intelligence seems inevitable. </p> <p>Humans themselves are proof that highly flexible and adaptable intelligence is allowed by the laws of physics. There’s no <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%E2%80%93Turing_thesis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">fundamental reason</a> we should believe that machines are, in principle, incapable of performing the computations necessary to achieve human-like problem solving abilities. </p> <p>Furthermore, AI has <a href="https://philarchive.org/rec/SOTAOA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">distinct advantages</a> over humans, such as better speed and memory capacity, fewer physical constraints, and the potential for more rationality and recursive self-improvement. As computational power grows, AI systems will eventually surpass the human brain’s computational capacity. </p> <p>Our primary challenge then is to gain a better understanding of intelligence itself, and knowledge on how to build AGI. Present-day AI systems have many limitations and are nowhere near being able to master the different domains that would characterise AGI. The path to AGI will likely require unpredictable breakthroughs and innovations. </p> <p>The median predicted date for AGI on <a href="https://www.metaculus.com/questions/5121/date-of-artificial-general-intelligence/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Metaculus</a>, a well-regarded forecasting platform, is 2032. To me, this seems too optimistic. A 2022 <a href="https://aiimpacts.org/2022-expert-survey-on-progress-in-ai/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">expert survey</a> estimated a 50% chance of us achieving human-level AI by 2059. I find this plausible.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Shutterstock</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://theconversation.com/will-ai-ever-reach-human-level-intelligence-we-asked-5-experts-202515" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a>. </em></p>

Technology

Placeholder Content Image

Building and construction emissions and energy use reaches record levels

<p>Despite improvements in energy efficiency, greenhouse pollution levels from the building and construction sector reached an all-time high in 2021.</p> <p>A new report on the building and construction sector by the United Nations Environment Programme released for COP27 found energy demand in buildings – for heating, cooling, lighting and equipment – increased by 4% from 2020 levels. As a result, the sector’s emissions increased 5% compared to 2020.</p> <p>While the increase partly reflects a re-bound in building and construction activities after the pandemic, energy and emissions levels were also above 2019 levels.</p> <p>This is significant because the sector accounts for around a third of total energy demand, the report says.</p> <p>The UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres told the opening forum of COP27 that the future of the planet is in our hands. “…and the clock is ticking. We are in the fight of our lives. And we are losing. Greenhouse gas emissions keep growing. Global temperatures keep rising. And our planet is fast approaching tipping points that will make climate chaos irreversible.</p> <p>“We are on a highway to climate hell with our foot still on the accelerator. “</p> <p>With the release of the report, UNEP executive director, Inger Andersen added: “If we do not rapidly cut emissions in line with the Paris Agreement, we will be in deeper trouble.”</p> <p>The UNEP report argues investments in energy efficiency must be sustained in the face of growing crises – such as the war in Ukraine and rising energy and living costs – to help with reducing energy demand, avoiding greenhouse gas pollution and reducing energy cost volatility.</p> <p>“The solution may lie in governments directing relief towards low and zero-carbon building investment activities through financial and non-financial incentives,” Andersen says.</p> <p>Also critical to reducing the sector’s emissions are including buildings in climate pledges under the Paris Agreement – known as Nationally Determined Contributions – and mandatory building energy codes.</p> <p>The report’s recommendations include: building coalitions of stakeholders in support of sustainable buildings, governments introducing mandatory building energy codes and government policies, increasing investment in energy efficiency and commitments from industry.</p> <p><img id="cosmos-post-tracker" style="opacity: 0; height: 1px!important; width: 1px!important; border: 0!important; position: absolute!important; z-index: -1!important;" src="https://syndication.cosmosmagazine.com/?id=222598&amp;title=Building+and+construction+emissions+and+energy+use+reaches+record+levels" width="1" height="1" /></p> <div id="contributors"> <p><em><a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/building-emissions-reach-record-levels/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">This article</a> was originally published on Cosmos Magazine and was written by Petra Stock. </em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p> </div>

Real Estate

Placeholder Content Image

Alec Baldwin reaches secret settlement as Rust filming resumes

<p>Alec Baldwin and the family of late cinematographer Halyna Hutchins have reached an undisclosed settlement over her tragic death on the set of <em>Rust</em>. </p> <p>According to a statement released by the actor's attorney, the wrongful death lawsuit filed against Baldwin and others in the production has been settled and closed, with a portion of the profits going to Halyna's husband Matthew, who is now set to be an executive producer on the film. </p> <p>"We have reached a settlement, subject to court approval, for our wrongful death case against the producers of Rust, including Alec Baldwin and Rust Movie Productions, LLC. As part of that settlement, our case will be dismissed," Matthew Hutchins said in a statement. </p> <p>"The filming of <em>Rust</em>, which I will now executive produce, will resume with all the original principal players on board in January 2023. I have no interest in engaging in recriminations or attribution of blame (to the producers or Mr. Baldwin)."</p> <p>"All of us believe Halyna's death was a terrible accident. I am grateful that the producers and the entertainment community have come together to pay tribute to Halyna's final work."</p> <p>Alec Baldwin's attorney, Luke Nikas of Quinn Emanuel, also said in a statement, "Throughout this difficult process, everyone has maintained the specific desire to do what is best for Halyna's son."</p> <p>"We are grateful to everyone who contributed to the resolution of this tragic and painful situation."</p> <p>The film's director Joel Souza, who was also injured during the shooting, is expected to return to the film once production restarts next year. </p> <p>"In my own attempts to heal, any decision to return to finish directing the film could only make sense for me if it was done with the involvement of Matt and the Hutchins family," Souza said. </p> <p>"Though certainly bittersweet, I am pleased that together, we will now complete what Halyna and I started. My every effort on this film will be devoted to honoring Halyna's legacy and making her proud. It is a privilege to see this through on her behalf."</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p>

Movies

Placeholder Content Image

“I had to reach the island”: Aussie mum recalls terrifying turn on cruising scuba dive

<p dir="ltr">A NSW woman has said a cruise company should have been better prepared for adverse weather after a holiday scuba dive nearly went horribly wrong.</p> <p dir="ltr">Justine Clark and her sons, 18-year-old Felix and 20-year-old Max, resurfaced from an offshore dive in Fiji to find that their boat was nowhere to be seen.</p> <p dir="ltr">The trio were on a seven-day cruise in Fiji when they went on an afternoon dive at an offshore site called The Supermarket with another cruise-goer and the divemaster, who worked for a company subcontracted by Captain Cook Cruises Fiji.</p> <p dir="ltr">Though the weather began to worsen as they travelled to the dive site, the party pushed on.</p> <p dir="ltr">"We travelled into an approaching storm and out into open waters in what appeared to be a large channel about 20 kilometres from any island," Ms Clark told the <em><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-21/fiji-dive-turns-into-nightmare-for-newcastle-mum-and-sons/101448116" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ABC</a></em>.</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-45b5dc65-7fff-d402-b20f-7e845fe45b14"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">When she resurfaced with her eldest son after a dive of about 40 minutes, she said the boat was nowhere to be seen and the weather conditions were rough.</p> <p dir="ltr"><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/09/justine-cruise-nightmare1.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p> <p dir="ltr"><em>A tender boat took Justine Clark, her two sons, and others in their diving party to the dive site. Image: Justine Clark</em></p> <p dir="ltr">"No tender boat was visible on surfacing, the swell was 2 metres, it was dark with grey clouds and high wind," she said.</p> <p dir="ltr">Ms Clark, who has over 30 years of diving experience, said their divemaster was the next to surface and realise what had happened.</p> <p dir="ltr">"He was shocked at the events and stated this had never happened in his 27 years of diving," she recalled.</p> <p dir="ltr">When the divemaster then advised the group to start swimming for an island they could see in the distance, Ms Clark said she was determined to stay calm.</p> <p dir="ltr">"I can't impress how concerned I was for everyone's health, sharks and the sense of determination I had to reach the island in a calm manner," she continued.</p> <p dir="ltr">"The maternal drive in me was something I had not felt since the birth of my first son."</p> <p dir="ltr">After about 50 minutes, a small boat was spotted travelling towards the group, with the divemaster telling them to inflate their surface marker buoys so they could be seen more easily.</p> <p dir="ltr">The boat’s operator, a garbage collector who had been picking up ocean rubbish, noticed the tip of one of the buoys.</p> <p dir="ltr">"We were all smiles and I was blowing a kiss to the Fijian who saved us," Ms Clark said.</p> <p dir="ltr">They were quickly found by the tender boat driver.</p> <p dir="ltr">"He apologised and told me he was so scared and he had radioed the captain that he lost us," Ms Clark said.</p> <p dir="ltr">In a written response shared with the outlet, Captain Cook Cruises Fiji explained that the tender boat had blown away from the site, with the surface conditions making it difficult for the operator to find and follow the divers’ bubbles.</p> <p dir="ltr">The cruise operator said the situation was unprecedented and that changes were made to the “already tight” safety procedures following an internal review.</p> <p dir="ltr">Though rare, Ms Clark said cruise companies should still be prepared.</p> <p dir="ltr">"I think it's really important that operators are prepared for those situations that may be rare but can still occur," she said.</p> <p dir="ltr">It isn’t the first time bad weather has caused strife for cruise ships this year, after wild weather prevented the Coral Princess and other 20 other vessels from docking in Brisbane for several days in July, prompting 2,000 cruise passengers to be stranded onboard.</p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-1132f612-7fff-01a0-e883-6eb88fbf4626"></span></p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Images: Justine Clark</em></p>

Cruising

Placeholder Content Image

Chris Dawson trial reaches its conclusion

<p dir="ltr">Chris Dawson’s murder trial has finally ended with the judge promising to reach a verdict “relatively quickly”.</p> <p dir="ltr">The former Sydney school teacher has pleaded not guilty to murdering his wife Lynette, who went missing from the family home in Sydney's Northern Beaches in January 1982.</p> <p dir="ltr">Following a seven week long trial at The Supreme Court Justice Ian Harrison said he will reveal his verdict as soon as possible. </p> <p dir="ltr">On the final day of hearing, the crown alleged that the former rugby player had an "unfettered relationship" with the family’s babysitter, known in court as JC. </p> <p dir="ltr">The babysitter was also a student at the same school Dawson taught at and he eventually married her before seeing Lynette as an “impediment” on his relationship with JC.</p> <p dir="ltr">Dawson’s barrister Pauline David told the court that Lynette would have been "understandably, deeply hurt" by her husband’s relationship with JC but she chose to leave her family behind. </p> <p dir="ltr">"We say notwithstanding his relationship, however inappropriate, the defence position is that doesn't make him a murderer," Ms David told the court, <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-07-11/chris-dawson-murder-verdict-expected-quickly-judge-says/101227050" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ABC</a> reported.</p> <p dir="ltr">Dawson maintains his innocence and told the court that he dropped his wife off at a bus stop in Mona Vale on January 9, 1982 where they agreed to meet up to pick up the kids at the swimming pools. </p> <p dir="ltr">During a police interview he claims that Lynette called him saying she needed time away to think.</p> <p dir="ltr">He told police that Lynette called him again multiple times over the following weeks with the topic along the same lines. </p> <p dir="ltr">His defence team are relying on the phone calls, Lynette’s bank statement, as well as alleged sightings of his wife five times between 1982 and 1984. </p> <p dir="ltr">Ms David told the court that it is a hypothesis which has not yet been thrown out by the courts. </p> <p dir="ltr">"I hope to be able to provide my judgement relatively quickly," Justice Harrison said at the conclusion of the submissions. </p> <p dir="ltr">"That doesn't mean tomorrow, I can assure you."</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: ABC</em></p>

News

Placeholder Content Image

Verdict reached in Depp versus Heard trial

<p>A verdict has been reached in the Johnny Depp and Amber Heard defamation trial in Virginia, USA.</p> <p>Coming out largely in Depp's favour, Heard must pay him a total of $US15 million ($20.8 million) in damages, the jury have decided.</p> <p>However, as a result of her counterclaims, the jury said Depp must pay Heard $US2 million ($2.78 million).</p> <p>The jury unanimously found that Depp was defamed by Heard's op-ed titled, "I spoke up against sexual violence – and faced our culture's wrath. That has to change".</p> <p>They found the op-ed was about Depp despite him not being named in the piece. An exert read: "Then two years ago, I became a public figure representing domestic abuse, and I felt the full force of our culture's wrath for women who speak out."</p> <p>The jury also agreed that Heard acted with malice and further stated that she also made a defamatory statement when she said, "I had the rare vantage point of seeing, in real time, how institutions protect men accused of abuse."</p> <p>The jury then addressed Heard's countersuit, and supported one of her claims of defamation. In total, Heard was found to have been defamatory to Depp in all three of his claims, but Depp was only found to be defamatory in one of Heard's three counterclaims.</p> <p>The verdict was read out in the Virginia courtroom about 3:20 pm on Wednesday (5:20 am on Thursday AEST) but prior, after they first reached a decision, the judge asked for them to leave the court and fill out a form. </p> <p>Heard was present in the courtroom, and showed little to no reaction as the verdict was read out. Depp was not present at the time of the verdict.</p> <p>Depp's awarded damages total to $US15 million (approx. $20.8 million), but are comprised of $US10 million (approx. $14 million) in compensatory damages and $US5 million (approx. $7 million) in punitive damages.</p> <p>Under state law in Virginia, however, the maximum amount of punitive damages that can be paid is $US350,000 (approx. $490,000), which means Depp's ultimate monetary award is $US10.35 million (approx. $14.4 million).</p> <p><em>Image: Getty</em></p>

News

Placeholder Content Image

Fire management in Australia has reached a crossroads and ‘business as usual’ won’t cut it

<p>The current wet conditions delivered by <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/">La Niña</a> may have caused widespread flooding, but they’ve also provided a reprieve from the threat of bushfires in southeastern Australia. This is an ideal time to consider how we prepare for the next bushfire season.</p> <p>Dry conditions will eventually return, as will fire. So, two years on from the catastrophic Black Summer fires, is Australia better equipped for a future of extreme fire seasons?</p> <p>In our recent <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4040097">synthesis</a> on the Black Summer fires, we argue climate change is exceeding the capacity of our ecological and social systems to adapt. The paper is based on a series of <a href="https://www.bushfirehub.org/publications/?work_package_filter=all-work-packages&amp;category_filter=nsw_bushfire_inquiry_2020">reports</a> we, and other experts from the NSW Bushfire Risk Management Research Hub, were commissioned to produce for the NSW government’s bushfire inquiry.</p> <p>Fire management in Australia has reached a crossroads, and “business as usual” won’t cut it. In this era of mega-fires, diverse strategies are urgently needed so we can safely live with fire.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440578/original/file-20220113-13-xa4qd3.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="firefighter holds head while lying down" /> <span class="caption">In the age of mega fires, new strategies are needed.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">David Mariuz</span></span></p> <h2>Does prescribed burning work?</h2> <p>Various government inquiries following the Black Summer fires of 2019-20 produced wide-ranging recommendations for how to prepare and respond to bushfires. Similar inquiries have been held since 1939 after previous bushfires.</p> <p>Typically, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2005.10674950">these inquiries</a> led to major changes to policy and funding. But almost universally, this was followed by a gradual complacency and failure to put policies into practice.</p> <p>If any fire season can provide the catalyst for sustained changes to fire management, it is Black Summer. So, what have we learnt from that disaster and are we now better prepared?</p> <p>To answer the first question, we turn to our <a href="https://www.bushfirehub.org/nsw-bushfire-inquiry-2020/">analyses</a> for the <a href="https://www.nsw.gov.au/nsw-government/projects-and-initiatives/nsw-bushfire-inquiry#toc-published-submissions">NSW Bushfire Inquiry</a>.</p> <p>Following the Black Summer fires, debate emerged about whether hazard reduction burning by fire authorities ahead of the fire season had been sufficient, or whether excessive “fuel loads” – such as dead leaves, bark and shrubs – had been allowed to accumulate.</p> <p>We found no evidence the fires were driven by above-average fuel loads stemming from a lack of planned burning. In fact, hazard reduction burns conducted in the years leading up to the Black Summer fires effectively reduced the probability of high severity fire, and reduced the number of houses destroyed by fire.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440583/original/file-20220113-19-8i5dnj.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="remains of homes destroyed by fire" /> <span class="caption">Prescribed burning reduced the numbers of homes affected by fire.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">James Gourley/AAP</span></span></p> <p>Instead, we found the fires were primarily driven by record-breaking fuel dryness and extreme weather conditions. These conditions were due to natural climate variability, but made worse by <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00065-8">climate change</a>. Most fires were sparked by lightning, and very few were thought to be the result of arson.</p> <p>These extreme weather conditions meant the effectiveness of prescribed burns was reduced – particularly when an area had not burned for more than five years.</p> <p>All this means that hazard reduction burning in NSW is generally effective, however in the face of worsening climate change new policy responses are needed.</p> <h2>Diverse and unexpected impacts</h2> <p>As the Black Summer fires raged, loss of life and property most commonly occurred in regional areas while metropolitan areas were heavily affected by smoke. Smoke exposure from the disaster led to an estimated <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-020-00610-5">429 deaths</a>.</p> <p>Socially disadvantaged and Indigenous populations were disproportionately affected by the fires, including by loss of income, homes and infrastructure, as well as <a href="https://theconversation.com/strength-from-perpetual-grief-how-aboriginal-people-experience-the-bushfire-crisis-129448">emotional trauma</a>. Our <a href="https://www.bushfirehub.org/resources/demographic-characteristics-nsw-inquiry-impacts-on-people-and-property-report/">analyses</a> found 38% of fire-affected areas were among the most disadvantaged, while just 10% were among the least disadvantaged.</p> <p>We also found some areas with relatively large <a href="https://theconversation.com/1-in-10-children-affected-by-bushfires-is-indigenous-weve-been-ignoring-them-for-too-long-135212">Indigenous populations</a> were fire-affected. For example, four fire-affected areas had Indigenous populations greater than 20% including the Grafton, Eurobodalla Hinterland, Armidale and Kempsey regions.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440370/original/file-20220112-17-wxfm5.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="Two maps illustrating (a) the index of relative social disadvantage, and (b) the proportion of affected population that was Indigenous (2016 Census)" /> <span class="caption">Demographic characteristics of fire-affected communities in NSW.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4040097</span></span></p> <p>The Black Summer fires burnt an <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0716-1">unprecedentedly large area</a> – half of all wet sclerophyll forests and over a third of rainforest vegetation types in <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4040097">NSW</a>.</p> <p>Importantly, for <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13265">257 plant species</a>, the historical intervals between fires across their range were likely too short to allow effective regeneration. Similarly, many vegetation communities were left vulnerable to too-frequent fire, which may result in biodiversity decline, particularly as the climate changes.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440585/original/file-20220113-27-yqcxil.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="green shoot sprouting from burnt trunk" /> <span class="caption">Not all plant species can regenerate after too-frequent fire.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Darren England/AAP</span></span></p> <h2>Looking to the future</h2> <p>So following Black Summer, how do we ensure Australia is better equipped for a future of extreme fire seasons?</p> <p>As a first step, we must act on both the knowledge gained from government inquiries into the disaster, and the recommendations handed down. Importantly, long-term funding commitments are required to support bushfire management, research and innovation.</p> <p>Governments have already increased investment in fire-suppression resources such as <a href="https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/new-weapon-to-fight-aussie-bushfires-kicks-off-service-in-wa/news-story/fa66e567e336164723cae8b98bb3ba8d">water-bombing aircraft</a>. There’s also been increased investment in fire management such as <a href="https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/news-and-media/ministerial-media-releases/further-$268.2-million-responding-to-nsw-bushfire-inquiry-recommendations">improving fire trails</a> and employing additional hazard reduction crews, as well as <a href="https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/porter/media-releases/world-class-natural-hazards-research-centre">new allocations</a> for research funding.</p> <p>But alongside this, we also need investment in community-led solutions and involvement in bushfire planning and operations. This includes strong engagement between fire authorities and residents in developing strategies for hazard reduction burning, and providing greater support for people to manage fuels on private land. Support should also be available to people who decide to relocate away from high bushfire risk areas.</p> <p>The Black Summer fires led to significant interest in a revival of Indigenous <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-26/cultural-burning-to-protect-from-catastrophic-bushfires/100241046">cultural burning</a> – a practice that brings multiple benefits to people and environment. However, non-Indigenous land managers should not treat cultural burning as simply another hazard reduction technique, but part of a broader practice of Aboriginal-led cultural land management.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440593/original/file-20220113-21-fo43aj.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="three figures in smoke-filled forest" /> <span class="caption">Indigenous burning is part of a broader practice of Aboriginal-led land management.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Josh Whittaker</span></span></p> <p>This requires structural and procedural changes in non-Indigenous land management, as well as secure, adequate and ongoing funding opportunities. Greater engagement and partnership with Aboriginal communities at all levels of fire and land management is also needed.</p> <p>Under climate change, living with fire will require a multitude of new solutions and approaches. If we want to be prepared for the next major fire season, we must keep planning and investing in fire management and research – even during wet years such as this one.</p> <hr /> <p><em>Ross Bradstock, Owen Price, David Bowman, Vanessa Cavanagh, David Keith, Matthias Boer, Hamish Clarke, Trent Penman, Josh Whittaker and many others contributed to the research upon which this article is based.</em><!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/174696/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/rachael-helene-nolan-179005">Rachael Helene Nolan</a>, Senior research fellow, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/western-sydney-university-1092">Western Sydney University</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/grant-williamson-109967">Grant Williamson</a>, Research Fellow in Environmental Science, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-tasmania-888">University of Tasmania</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/katharine-haynes-4467">Katharine Haynes</a>, Honorary Senior Research Fellow, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-wollongong-711">University of Wollongong</a></em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mark-ooi-1218431">Mark Ooi</a>, Senior Research Fellow, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/unsw-1414">UNSW</a></em></span></p> <p>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/fire-management-in-australia-has-reached-a-crossroads-and-business-as-usual-wont-cut-it-174696">original article</a>.</p> <p><em>Image: <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Darren England/AAP</span></span></em></p>

Home Hints & Tips

Placeholder Content Image

Why happiness is becoming more expensive and out of reach for many Australians

<p>One of the most well-known findings in the economic study of happiness is that, on average, happiness increases with income, but <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/jan/07/can-money-buy-happiness">at a certain point diminishing returns set in</a>.</p> <p>In other words, money can only buy a fixed level of happiness, after which extra income and wealth doesn’t make much difference. Presumably after this point, happiness depends on other things, such as <a href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/behaviouralscience/2016/01/04/does-money-buy-happiness-it-depends-on-the-context/">health, leisure time, quality of friendships and close family</a>.</p> <p>Our new study, published in October, found the income level required to be happy in Australia <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235282732100224X">has been increasing and moving out of reach of most Australians</a>.</p> <p>The happiness of increasing numbers of Australians has become more dependent on income than ever this millennium.</p> <h2>Happiness increases with income, to a point</h2> <p>Nobel prize winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman first described the change point where extra income begins to matter less for happiness. He found this change point <a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/107/38/16489.short">in the United States was US$75,000</a> in 2008.</p> <p>This was substantially more than the US median income of $52,000 in the same year.</p> <p>The difference revealed an unacknowledged inequity in the distribution of well-being in the US economy. The happiness of the poorest majority of the US population (<a href="https://dqydj.com/household-income-by-year/">68%</a>) was tied to marginal changes in income, while that of a richer minority (32%) wasn’t.</p> <p>But what about fairer, more egalitarian countries with a strong middle-class, like Australia? Since the start of the millennium, Australia has enjoyed a <a href="https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/rising-inequality">growing household real income and stable levels of income inequality</a>, better than the US and on <a href="https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm">par with the OECD average</a>.</p> <p>And the average level of <a href="https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/life-satisfaction/">life-satisfaction</a> in Australia has been reliably higher than the OECD average, as well as the US.</p> <p>In terms of real income, income inequality and overall life satisfaction, Australia has a stable and solid record.</p> <p>However, life satisfaction isn’t the same as happiness.</p> <h2>What did we study?</h2> <p>We used data from the influential Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) <a href="https://melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au/hilda">survey</a>, provided by the Melbourne Institute.</p> <p>This data show Australia’s average happiness has been declining since 2009.</p> <p>The annual HILDA survey asks Australians to recall how often they felt happy, joyful, sad, tired or depressed in the last month, in each year since 2001.</p> <p>The frequency of these feelings is quite different from a single rating of how satisfied you are with your life.</p> <p>In <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235282732100224X">our study</a>, we combined each person’s frequencies into a single <em>happiness score</em> to see how it changed between 2001 and 2019 in relation to household income.</p> <p>When people were asked to consider how often they experienced different emotions in the past month, rather than how satisfied they are with their life in general, the average happiness score peaked in 2009 and has declined every year since 2012.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/429661/original/file-20211101-19-1akyflf.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="" /> <span class="caption">Household income and life satisfaction have been stable in Australia since 2009, while happiness has been decreasing.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">HILDA survey</span></span></p> <h2>What did we find?</h2> <p>The change point at which the happiness of most Australians no longer strongly depends on income has almost doubled from A$43,000 to A$74,000.</p> <p>At the same time, the median income has lingered at less than A$50,000 per year since 2009.</p> <p>The number of Australians on an income below this change point has increased from around 60% to 74%.</p> <p>These changes have taken place after adjusting for inflation and cost-of-living increases.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/430696/original/file-20211108-10121-109l8gj.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="" /> <span class="caption">Average happiness has declined as the population below the income change point has increased.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">HILDA survey</span></span></p> <h2>So what does this trend over time mean?</h2> <p>Our work shows someone living in the average Australian household earning A$50,000 in 2001 and the equivalent amount in 2019 (adjusted for inflation) has become much less happy over the past two decades.</p> <p>On the other hand, the happiness of people living in a wealthier household (for example, $80,000 per household) has been largely preserved.</p> <p>Over the first two decades of this millennium, more and more Australians’ happiness has become dependent on their income, despite high life satisfaction ratings and stable income inequality across households.</p> <p>These measures of economic well-being and equity, typically published by economic wonks and government policy-makers, aren’t revealing potentially important changes in the underlying marginal return on income across the Australian economy.</p> <p>Income by itself doesn’t explain a large proportion of the variance in happiness, only around 5% (ranging between 1.6% to 14.8% in our study). But it’s still concerning because across the entire population these small changes can be expected to accumulate.</p> <p>Australians’ happiness is becoming more sensitive to income as the change point has increased. At the same time, incomes are stagnating and happiness levels are declining, which is likely to drive further inequities in well-being between the rich and poor in Australia.</p> <p>As Australia heads into a post-COVID world and deals with the economic after-effects of the pandemic, our government and its advisers need to pay attention to more than GDP and growth, and ask whether the distribution of well-being and happiness is improving for everyone.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/170877/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-morris-1123613">Richard Morris</a>, Research scientist, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a></em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nick-glozier-94435">Nick Glozier</a>, Professor of Psychological Medicine, BMRI &amp; Disciplne of Psychiatry, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a></em></span></p> <p>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/why-happiness-is-becoming-more-expensive-and-out-of-reach-for-many-australians-170877">original article</a>.</p> <p><em>Image: Shuttershock</em></p>

Retirement Income

Placeholder Content Image

Duchess Meghan reaches out after 18-year-old woman was set on fire in alleged hate crime

<p>The Duchess of Sussex has spoken with an 18-year-old biracial woman who was allegedly set on fire in a hate crime.</p> <p>Duchess Meghan spoke with Althea Bernstein in a 40-minute phone call on Saturday to offer support and talk about self-care and being biracial, said Michael Johnson, the CEO of the Boys and Girls Clubs of Dane County.</p> <p>Bernstein, a college student from Wisconsin, USA, was driving on Wednesday morning when she was stopped at a red light and heard a “racial epithet” yelled out, the <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/27/us/wisconsin-hate-crime-investigation/index.html">police report</a> said.</p> <p>“She looked and saw four men, all white. She says one used a spray bottle to deploy a liquid on her face and neck, and then threw a flaming lighter at her, causing the liquid to ignite,” the report stated.</p> <p>The young woman was able to put out the flames and drive home. She later reported the incident to the police and received treatment for her face and neck burns at hospital.</p> <p>Madison Mayor Satya Rhodes-Conway described the incident as a hate crime the following day.</p> <p>“This is a horrifying and absolutely unacceptable crime,” she said in a statement.</p> <p>“While we are still learning more about the details, current information suggests this may have been a premeditated crime targeted toward people of colour, which makes the incident even more disturbing.”</p> <p>Bernstein was connected to the Duchess through Johnson, who has been acting as the teenager’s spokesman.</p> <p>“[The Duchess] applauded her for the way that she responded and pretty much said, ‘Hey Michael, give me her cell phone number. I want to stay in touch. And let me know when you want me to come back and talk to people in Wisconsin’,” Johnson told <em><a href="https://www.channel3000.com/michael-johnson-speaks-with-prince-harry-meghan-markle-about-madison-protests/">Channel 3000</a></em>.</p> <p>“Meghan lifted her spirits.”</p> <p>Johnson shared that Prince Harry joined the call for about 10 minutes and that the Prince spoke with Bernstein about the importance of young people’s voices.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">On the phone with Prince Harry and Meghan Markel the Duchess of Sussex. Prince Harry shared that young people voices matter and Meghan has agreed to talk with girls in Wisconsin and we will be scheduling that soon. Thank you for caring! <a href="https://t.co/FoVs6ewRgo">pic.twitter.com/FoVs6ewRgo</a></p> — Michael Johnson (@MJohnsonCEO) <a href="https://twitter.com/MJohnsonCEO/status/1276994890078064640?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 27, 2020</a></blockquote> <p>Meghan and Harry have been talking to community leaders about ways to contribute to the Black Lives Matter movement in the wake of the killing of George Floyd, <em><a href="https://people.com/royals/meghan-markle-calls-althea-bernstein-hate-crime-victim/">PEOPLE</a> </em>reported.</p> <p>“They are holding calls with community leaders and organizations but are doing that privately as they continue to see how they can play a role. But they also want to learn and talk about it like the rest of us,” a source told the outlet.</p>

Caring

Placeholder Content Image

Archie reaches massive milestone

<p><span>Meghan Markle and Prince Harry’s son has just started talking and already has his first four words down pat.</span></p> <blockquote style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/B3UZH5CFWBt/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="12"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"></div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B3UZH5CFWBt/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">A post shared by Archie Mountbatten-Windsor (@archiewindsor)</a> on Oct 7, 2019 at 6:27am PDT</p> </div> </blockquote> <p><br /><br /><span>A royal insider told Us Weekly, "He’s saying a few words, like 'Dada,' 'Mama,' 'book,' and 'dog.'"</span><br /><br /><span>The source also let us in on a few of the tiny royal's preferred pastimes: "He loves playing hide-and-seek and using building blocks." Again: very cute!</span><br /><br /><span>It is no wonder Arch already knows, "Mama" and "Dada", but "book" and "dog" make a lot of sense for baby Archie, too.</span></p> <blockquote style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned="" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CBG3_NDHG8_/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="12"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"></div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <p style="margin: 8px 0 0 0; padding: 0 4px;"><a style="color: #000; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CBG3_NDHG8_/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">Ya hace un mes 🤧💕 . . . . . #meghanmarkle #princeharry #sussexsquad #duchessmeghan #archie #dukeanduchessofsussex #duchessofsussex#meghan #dukeofsussex#babyarchie #babysussex#style#royalbaby #outfit#archieharrison #lfl#royalwedding#sussexes #harryandmeghan#princessdiana</a></p> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">A post shared by <a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/marklespics/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank"> ᴍᴇɢʜᴀɴ, ᴅᴜᴄʜᴇss ᴏғ sᴜᴄᴄᴇss ♡</a> (@marklespics) on Jun 6, 2020 at 1:41pm PDT</p> </div> </blockquote> <p><br /><span>It is no surprise the toddler is already on his way to becoming a wiz at words, judging from Meghan reading her son Duck! Rabbit! during quarantine.</span><br /><br /><span>“Dog” appears to be a word already in Archie’s vocabulary as he adores his family pets, Guy the beagle and a black Labrador whose name has not been made public.</span></p>

Family & Pets

Placeholder Content Image

COVID-19 has now reached New Zealand – how prepared is it to deal with a pandemic?

<p>New Zealand joined 48 other countries affected by the novel coronavirus last week when health authorities <a href="https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/single-case-covid-19-confirmed-new-zealand">confirmed the first COVID-19 case</a>. The news prompted panic buying of supplies in some places, but it had <a href="https://blogs.otago.ac.nz/pubhealthexpert/2020/01/26/what-does-the-novel-coronavirus-epidemic-mean-for-new-zealand/">long been expected</a>.</p> <p>The management of the case seemed exemplary. Shortly after arriving in New Zealand from Iran, the person became unwell, rang the national health information service (Healthline) and was directed to a hospital where they were placed in isolation. Family members and fellow passengers on the flight were tracked and placed into home quarantine.</p> <p>As yet, there is no evidence of transmission to others and New Zealand remains at the “<a href="https://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/healthy-living/emergency-management/pandemic-planning-and-response/influenza-pandemic-plan">keep it out</a>” stage of its pandemic plan.</p> <p><strong>Preventing a pandemic</strong></p> <p>Like many countries, New Zealand has two broad phases in responding to an emerging pandemic: the containment phase followed by the management phase.</p> <p>The containment phase aims to prevent, or more likely delay, the arrival of a pandemic. New Zealand is managing this by <a href="https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-novel-coronavirus-health-advice-general-public/covid-19-novel-coronavirus-countries-and-areas-concern">excluding some travellers entirely</a>(currently from China and Iran, except New Zealand residents and their families). It also requires those arriving from a growing list of countries to <a href="https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-novel-coronavirus-health-advice-general-public/covid-19-novel-coronavirus-countries-and-areas-concern">“self-isolate” for 14 days</a> to reduce the risk of infecting others if they develop disease. Such quarantine is unsupervised, but travellers are encouraged to register with <a href="https://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/services-and-support/health-care-services/healthline">Healthline</a>.</p> <p>Border controls make intuitive sense for limiting the movement of infectious diseases between countries. There is evidence they <a href="https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/92/12/14-135590/en/">delay the entry of pandemic diseases</a>, and they have sometimes prevented the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2570822/">spread of pandemics to islands</a>. Travel restrictions are <a href="https://www.who.int/ith/2019-nCoV_advice_for_international_traffic-rev/en/">not generally supported</a> by the World Health Organization, but it offers no advice specific to islands or for extremely severe pandemics.</p> <p>If a case of COVID-19 is detected during this containment phase, efforts are made to “stamp it out” by isolating the person and placing their contacts under quarantine. Such measures were effective in ending the SARS epidemic, but are probably unlikely to do more than delay the more infectious COVID-19.</p> <p>A COVID-19 pandemic could potentially become one of the greatest public health disaster threats in New Zealand since the <a href="https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/alumni/our-alumni/alumni-authors/books/black-flu-1918-the-story-of-new-zealands-worst-public-health-disaster.html">1918 influenza pandemic</a> when 9,000 New Zealanders died.</p> <p><strong>Managing a pandemic</strong></p> <p>The detection of cases that have no known connection to travel typically marks the beginning of community transmission and a shift in focus from eliminating an infection to managing it.</p> <p>With COVID-19, this stage may arrive quite suddenly. Because most cases are mild, the virus may be transmitted through several generations before being detected, perhaps only when someone develops more severe symptoms and is admitted to hospital. This pattern is called silent transmission. It has been reported in a number of locations for COVID-19, <a href="http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/03/four-states-report-more-covid-19-cases-silent-washington-spread-suspected">including in the US</a>.</p> <p>In the management phase, interventions focus on dampening down transmission by <a href="https://www.nzma.org.nz/journal-articles/hand-hygiene-practices-at-a-hospital-entrance-after-the-2009-influenza-pandemic-observational-study-over-1-year">encouraging hand washing</a> and cough etiquette, which can be <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19761739">poor even during pandemics</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907354/">Social distancing</a> (working from home, closing schools etc) is also effective at slowing transmission, at least for influenza pandemics.</p> <p>During this phase, the focus is also on ensuring health-care services are organised to manage increased demand, particularly for scarce resources such as intensive care, and health-care workers are protected from infection.</p> <p>Health services are critical for reducing the risk of death during a pandemic. Unfortunately, COVID-19 has a relatively high case fatality risk. Nearly <a href="https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200301-sitrep-41-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=6768306d_2">1% of the infected people</a> on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship have died.</p> <p><strong>What New Zealand needs to do</strong></p> <p>New Zealand has many natural and institutional advantages in managing the health and economic threats of a pandemic. Like Australia, New Zealand’s island status and ability to control its borders may buy time to continue pandemic planning. Given the seasonality of other known coronaviruses, the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29427907">summer timing may provide further protection</a>.</p> <p>But the pandemic has hit New Zealand at a challenging time for public health. Capacity has been <a href="https://blogs.otago.ac.nz/pubhealthexpert/2017/12/20/the-havelock-north-drinking-water-inquiry-a-wake-up-call-to-rebuild-public-health-in-new-zealand/">reduced by erosion and fragmentation of responsibilities across several agencies</a> over the past decade or more. New Zealand is emerging from a severe national measles epidemic that had its roots in <a href="https://blogs.otago.ac.nz/pubhealthexpert/2020/02/05/a-preventable-measles-epidemic-lessons-for-reforming-public-health-in-nz/">neglected public health infrastructure</a> that failed to raise immunisation coverage sufficiently to prevent it.</p> <p>New Zealand has a <a href="https://blogs.otago.ac.nz/pubhealthexpert/2019/11/11/new-zealands-poor-pandemic-preparedness-according-to-the-global-health-security-index/">relatively low score</a>, coming in far behind Australia, on the <a href="https://blogs.otago.ac.nz/pubhealthexpert/2019/11/11/new-zealands-poor-pandemic-preparedness-according-to-the-global-health-security-index/">Global Health Security Index</a>, which assesses pandemic capacity. We hope that an upcoming review of the health and disability sector will propose a major upgrade of public health in New Zealand.</p> <p>New Zealand’s response to COVID-19 is driven by the 2017 edition of the <a href="https://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/healthy-living/emergency-management/pandemic-planning-and-response/influenza-pandemic-plan">influenza pandemic plan</a>. But we should also learn from the experience of other countries.</p> <p>COVID-19 disease risk is highest for older people and those living with chronic health conditions such as diabetes, chronic respiratory disease and heart disorders. Unfortunately, a pandemic is likely to <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3310086/">magnify social and ethnic inequalities</a> through multiple pathways linked to poverty, poorer access to health care and a higher prevalence of chronic health problems.</p> <p>We should learn from China’s apparent <a href="https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf">success in containing the pandemic</a>, while at the same time <a href="https://blogs.otago.ac.nz/pubhealthexpert/2020/02/14/getting-through-together-ethical-values-for-a-pandemic/">balancing all interventions</a> with a strong focus on human rights.</p> <p>Here are other measures New Zealand could consider to prepare for this pandemic:</p> <ul> <li>Start talking about a pandemic, rather than using euphemisms, to make it more real.</li> <li>Form a parliamentary group to ensure multi-party engagement with the response. During an election year, it would be distracting for the response to become politicised.</li> <li>Follow <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/australian-health-sector-emergency-response-plan-for-novel-coronavirus-covid-19">Australia’s lead</a> and other developed countries and rapidly develop a specific COVID-19 emergency plan.</li> <li>Consider measures to protect the most vulnerable populations. One option is “protective sequestration” to <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17326953">prevent spread to certain islands or regions</a> as was achieved in the 1918 flu pandemic. This approach is being rolled out at a country level by Pacific nations, notably Samoa which now has some of the tightest border controls in the world.</li> <li>Also consider a “safe haven” policy to protect vulnerable groups such as older people with chronic conditions by temporarily moving them to carefully managed locations (such as high quality aged care facilities or even protected islands) for the duration of the pandemic.</li> </ul> <p><em>Written by Michael Baker and Nick Wilson. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://theconversation.com/covid-19-has-now-reached-new-zealand-how-prepared-is-it-to-deal-with-a-pandemic-132857"><em>The Conversation.</em></a></p>

Caring

Placeholder Content Image

You’re not the only one feeling helpless: Eco-anxiety can reach far beyond bushfire communities

<p>You’re scrolling through your phone and transfixed by yet more images of streets reduced to burnt debris, injured wildlife, and maps showing the scale of the fires continuing to burn. On the television in the background, a woman who has lost her home breaks down, while news of another life lost flashes across the screen.</p> <p>You can’t bear to watch anymore, but at the same time, you can’t tear yourself away. Sound familiar?</p> <p>We’ve now been confronted with these tragic images and stories for months. Even if you haven’t been directly affected by the bushfires, it’s completely normal to feel sad, helpless, and even anxious.</p> <p>Beyond despairing about the devastation so many Australians are facing, some of these emotions are likely to be symptoms of “<a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/b2e7ee32-ad28-4ec4-89aa-a8b8c98f95a5">eco-anxiety</a>”.</p> <p><strong>If you’re feeling down, you’re not alone</strong></p> <p>Research on <a href="https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/black-saturday-the-hidden-costs">previous bushfire disasters</a> shows people directly affected are more likely to suffer mental health consequences than those who have not been directly affected.</p> <p>After Black Saturday, about one in five people living in highly affected communities experienced persistent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression or psychological distress.</p> <p>Recognising this as a critical issue, the Australian government has announced funding to deliver <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/health-topics/emergency-health-management/bushfire-information-and-support/australian-government-mental-health-response-to-bushfire-trauma">mental health support</a> to affected people and communities.</p> <p>Government of Victoria</p> <p>But living in an unaffected area doesn’t mean you’re immune. In addition to contending with rolling images and stories of devastation, we’ve seen flow-on effects of the bushfires reach far beyond affected areas.</p> <p>For example, schools and workplaces have been closed, people have been forced to cancel their summer holidays, and sports matches and community events have been called off. This disruption to normal activities can result in uncertainty and distress, particularly for children and young people.</p> <p><strong>What is eco-anxiety?</strong></p> <p>Distress around the current fires may be compounded by – and intertwined with – a pervasive sense of fear and anxiety in relation to climate change-related events.</p> <p>The American Psychological Association defines <a href="https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2017/03/mental-health-climate.pdf">eco-anxiety</a> as “a chronic fear of environmental doom”.</p> <p>While concern and anxiety around climate change are normal, eco-anxiety describes a state of being overwhelmed by the sheer scale, complexity and seriousness of the problems we’re facing. It can be accompanied by guilt for personal contributions to the problem.</p> <p>The Australian bushfires may have signalled a “tipping point” for many people who held a passive attitude towards climate change, and even many who have held a more active view of climate denialism. In the face of current circumstances, the crisis of climate change now becomes almost impossible to ignore.</p> <p>While eco-anxiety is not a diagnosable mental disorder, it can have significant impacts on a person’s well-being.</p> <p>Whether you think you’re suffering from eco-anxiety or more general stress and depression about the bushfires, here are some things you can do.</p> <p><strong>We’re pretty resilient, but support helps</strong></p> <p>We’re now living with the environmental consequences of a changing climate, and this requires people to adapt. Fortunately, <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0004867417714337">most of us are innately resilient</a>and are able to overcome stress and losses and to live with uncertainty.</p> <p>We can enhance this resilience by connecting with friends and family and positively engaging in our communities. Making healthy choices around things like diet, exercise and sleep can also help.</p> <p>Further, supporting those who are vulnerable has benefits for both the person giving and receiving assistance. For example, parents have a critical role in listening to their children’s concerns and providing appropriate guidance.</p> <p><strong>Become part of the solution</strong></p> <p>Seeking to reduce your own carbon footprint can help alleviate feelings of guilt and helplessness – in addition to the positive difference these small actions make to the environment.</p> <p>This might include walking, cycling and taking public transport to get around, and making sustainability a factor in day-to-day decisions like what you buy and what you eat.</p> <p>Joining one of the many groups advocating for the environment also provides a voice for people concerned about the changing climate.</p> <p>Finally, there are many ways you can provide assistance to bushfire relief efforts. The generosity shown by Australians and others internationally has provided a sense of hope at a time when many are facing enormous hardship.</p> <p><strong>Seeking professional help</strong></p> <p>Some people, particularly those living with unrelated psychological distress, will find it harder to adapt to increased stress. Where their emotional resources are already depleted, it becomes more difficult to accommodate change.</p> <p>Although we don’t yet have research on this, it’s likely people with pre-existing mental health problems will be more vulnerable to eco-anxiety.</p> <p>If this is you, it’s worthwhile seeking professional help if you feel your mental health is deteriorating at this time.</p> <p>Whether or not you have a pre-existing mental health disorder, if you’re feeling depressed or anxious to a degree it’s affecting your work, education or social functioning, you should seek advice from a health professional.</p> <p>Evidence-based psychological interventions like cognitive behavioural therapy <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23870719">reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression</a>, improving mental health and well-being.</p> <p><em>If this article has raised issues for you, or if you’re concerned about someone you know, call Lifeline on 13 11 14.</em></p> <p><em>Written by Fiona Charlson and James Graham Scott. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://theconversation.com/youre-not-the-only-one-feeling-helpless-eco-anxiety-can-reach-far-beyond-bushfire-communities-129453"><em>The Conversation.</em></a></p>

Caring

Placeholder Content Image

Israel Folau and Rugby Australia reach million dollar settlement

<p>Rugby Australia and disgraced sportsman Israel Folau have reportedly ended their bitter legal battle after months of back and forth, for a reported $8 million. </p> <p>According to reports, RA apologised to the former Wallabies fullback star in an out-of-court settlement on Wednesday to avoid a lengthy court battle. </p> <p>Folau, whose contract was terminated after writing “hell awaits” gay people, among others, in an Instagram post in April, was seeking $14 million in compensation. </p> <p>While the exact amount is still to be revealed, The Daily Telegraph reported Falou agreed to an $8 million settlement. </p> <p>Rugby Australia chief executive Raelene Castle told stakeholders the details of the settlement were confidential.</p> <p>“The terms of the settlement are confidential but importantly Israel's legal claim has been withdrawn and whilst we were very confident in our legal position, this outcome provides certainty for Rugby Australia and allows us to avoid incurring ongoing legal costs and the risks and distractions of a lengthy trial,” she said. </p> <p>RA maintains they firmly disagree with the post made by Folau in April.<span> </span></p> <p>Folau says he and his wife Maria feel “vindicated” by Wednesday’s settlement.</p> <p>“We are extremely pleased with the settlement reached today," Folau said in a video.</p> <p>“Maria and I would like to thank God for his guidance and strength,' he said.</p> <p>“Thank you to our supporters for their thoughts and prayers, in particular our families, our congregation as well as Martyn Iles and the Australian Christian Lobby.”</p> <p>Folau hopes their case will lead to greater religious freedom.  </p> <p>“We started this journey on behalf of all people of faith to protect their rights of freedom of speech and religion,” he said.</p> <p>“We now look forward to the federal government enacting the legislation necessary to further protect and strengthen these rights for all Australians.”</p> <p>Rugby Australia issued a statement where they said: “The social media post reflected Mr Folau's genuinely held religious beliefs, and Mr Folau did not intend to harm or offend any person when he uploaded the social media post.”</p> <p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7RPbOWqlA74" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>Folau has released his own apology where he said he wants all Australians to know “that he does not condone discrimination of any kind against any person on the ground of their sexuality and that he shares Rugby Australia's commitment to inclusiveness and diversity.</p> <p>“Similarly, Mr Folau did not intend to hurt or harm the game of rugby and acknowledges and apologises for any hurt or harm caused.”</p> <p>While the former cross-coder footballer did not announce any plans to return to his beloved sport – he says he looks forward to “moving on with his life” to “focus on his faith”.</p> <p><strong>UPDATE:<span> </span></strong>Castle fronted media speculation on Thursday to refute the “wildly inaccurate” settlement amount reported. </p> <p>"Folau settlement numbers are confidential but numbers being speculated are wildly inaccurate," Castle said in a tweet on Thursday morning.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Folau settlement numbers are confidential but numbers being speculated are wildly inaccurate</p> — Raelene Castle (@raelenecastle) <a href="https://twitter.com/raelenecastle/status/1202322497661616128?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 4, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>Castle further reiterated the nature of the settlement is strictly confidential and cannot be discussed in detail. </p> <p>"I can't talk about the settlement numbers, but we're in a better position than if we went to court," Castle said.</p> <p>"We had a number that we knew was more cost effective to us to settle."</p> <p>Castle said the decision was a "commercial decision" and a "normal process" aimed at avoiding the risk of paying more if court proceedings didn't go their way.</p> <p>"It allows us to not have the uncertainty of a trial," she told reporters.</p> <p>"We didn't get it wrong.</p> <p>"At the end of the day we stood up for the values of Rugby Australia of inclusiveness."</p> <p> </p>

News

Placeholder Content Image

Prince Charles expresses concerns for his grandchildren’s future as climate change reaches “tipping point”

<p>Prince Charles was extremely candid about the risk of climate change as he gave a speech at<span> </span><a rel="noopener" href="http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/News-and-Events/Prince-of-Wales-delivers-powerful-keynote-address" target="_blank">Lincoln University</a><span> </span>in New Zealand.</p> <p>He admitted that he fears for his grandchildren’s future as “we face an urgent global crisis”.</p> <p>“For the past 40-50 years, I have been driven by an overwhelming desire not to be confronted by my grandchildren demanding to know why I didn't do anything to prevent them being bequeathed a poisoned and destroyed planet,” he said.</p> <p>The grandchildren in question are the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s children Prince George, six, Princess Charlotte, four, Prince Louis, one and the Duke and Duchess of Sussex’s child Archie.</p> <p>The Prince of Wales has been a keen climate change activist for years and said that humanity is at “a tipping point”.</p> <p>“If we were to think about nature and her assets as humanity's own bank account, it is clear that we have been on a dizzying spending spree for centuries.</p> <p>“We now find ourselves dangerously overdrawn and urgently need to figure out how we are going to repay the mounting debt,” he explained.</p> <p>“And, if we were to think of this planet as a patient, any self-respecting doctor would long ago have made a precautionary intervention on the basis of the symptoms displayed.”</p> <blockquote style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned="" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/B5LXgCjAZRo/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="12"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"></div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <p style="margin: 8px 0 0 0; padding: 0 4px;"><a style="color: #000; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B5LXgCjAZRo/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">"We simply must be bold and we must make choices that are right for the future, not just convenient for today. We must think seven generations ahead, and start thinking and acting in the interests of our grandchildren, great grandchildren and those that will follow them. How much longer can we dither and delay?" . Read The Prince of Wales's speech on the environment, delivered today at @lincolnuninz during the #RoyalVisitNZ, by following the link in our bio.</a></p> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">A post shared by <a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/clarencehouse/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank"> Clarence House</a> (@clarencehouse) on Nov 22, 2019 at 10:22am PST</p> </div> </blockquote> <p>Prince Charles urged those listening that they “must be bold” in their choices that will impact future generations.</p> <p>"We simply must be bold and we must make choices that are right for the future, not just convenient for today. We must think seven generations ahead, and start thinking and acting in the interests of our grandchildren, great grandchildren and those that will follow them.</p> <p>“How much longer can we dither and delay?"</p> <p>The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall arrived in New Zealand on the 17th of November to kick off their week-long royal tour. </p>

Travel Trouble

Placeholder Content Image

3 obstacles to reaching your goals and how to overcome them

<p><em><strong>Susan Krauss Whitbourne is a professor of Psychology and Brain Sciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She writes the Fulfilment at Any Age blog for Psychology Today.</strong></em></p> <p>Motivating yourself to perform at your best seems like it would be the best way to accomplish your goals. However, think back on the goals you’ve set and whether you actually met them or not.</p> <p>The three main obstacles to achieving your goals are time, money, and ability. We'll take each of these in turn.</p> <p><strong>1. Time</strong></p> <p>Perhaps you got to work super-early with the intention of clearing out your inbox. However, while browsing that inbox you’re unhappy to learn that a project you thought was finished now needs another hour or two of revising and recalculating. Or perhaps it’s your day off or the start of a long weekend, and you have a set of to-dos that you feel you absolutely must get done. Just before you begin, though, you get a phone call from a friend who needs your help immediately. It’s also possible that you get distracted, and don’t get started as early as you would have liked. So much for your day’s plans.</p> <p><strong>2. Money</strong></p> <p>It might not be unexpected time demands that tear you from your goals, but money. You’re driving along on a lovely day, enjoying the scenery and the music you’re rocking on your car stereo. As you make your way down the road, you miss a curb and all of a sudden two tires are gone and there’s a huge dent on your bumper. In addition to the time you’re fated to lose, you know this is going to cost you plenty. There goes that savings you were intending to put toward a new refrigerator.</p> <p><strong>3. Ability</strong></p> <p>Finally, consider the situation in which you’re starting out on a craft or home repair project. You get all your equipment together, read the instructions, and you’re off and running. Halfway through, though, you find that you made a mistake early on which you will now have to correct. Your choice is to go back and start over or to fix it as well as you can as you complete the project. Agonising, you worry that the mistake will come back to haunt you and you are tempted to go back to square one.</p> <p>These three obstacles can each be overcome as long as you're willing to consider adjusting your goals as each obstacle presents itself to you. New research by University of Heidelberg’s E.A. Arens and colleagues (2018) shows the dangers not of failing to achieve your goals, but of setting them too high and then not adjusting when circumstances get in the way of your "best-laid plans." In what they label as “The Perils of Aiming Too High,” the German researchers examined the role of depressive beliefs in the goal-setting process. They noted that earlier research on depressed individuals found, alternatively, that the depressed set overly high goals or goals that are pessimistically too low. Arens et al. believe that it’s not the goal-setting per se that plagues the depressed, but the failure to adjust to changing circumstances such as the friend in need or the curb that just got in your way.</p> <p>In the words of the Heidelberg research team, “A key aspect of developing and maintaining an adaptive goal is the ability to make a realistic assessment to what extent the current behaviour meets the objectives set” (p. 13). The depressed, they reason, may fail to detect a “goal mistake.” Using an experimental design to test their proposals, Arens and colleagues compared undergraduates tested as being high and low in depressive symptoms in their ability to adjust to feedback as they completed a cognitive task. During this task, participants set goals for themselves, which they were allowed to adjust up or down in response to feedback about their performance. The simple question the researchers tested was whether those high in depressive symptoms would respond differently than students low in depressive symptoms in goal adjustment.</p> <p>The cognitive task used in this study was one that lent itself well to goal monitoring. While seeing a series of single digits presented to them on a computer screen, participants had to add the digit in front of them with the one they just saw. They then clicked the correct number by using the computer mouse. Then they see the next digit, but rather than adding it to the total they had calculated, they had to add that digit to the one they saw prior to computing the total. The researchers gave participants the incentive of .05 Euros for each correct addition. If the participant made an error, the result was not to lose money, but to be exposed to the unpleasant sound of an explosion. The longer the interval between digits, the easier the task, so the researchers were able to manipulate difficulty by presenting the digits either at one per 1.5 seconds or one per 3 seconds.</p> <p>Now onto the measurement of goal adjustment. Prior to completing their actual task but after a practice trial, participants rated the minimum percentage correct they would consider acceptable. Halfway through the addition task, they estimated their percentage correct thus far. Then they had the opportunity to revise their goals. The worse their self-rated performance, the more their remaining goals should have been revised downward. This difference between perceived performance and revised goal became the measure of self-monitoring. If you are good at adjusting your goals based on how well you think you’ve been doing, this means you’ve got that ability to adapt to changing circumstances that could, in the view of the authors, protect you from feeling depressed.</p> <p>The findings showed that the participants with high scores on the depressive symptoms scale indeed had a pattern of goal setting that supported their pessimistic views of themselves and their abilities. In the difficult version of the task, they set higher goals than did those with low scores on the depression scale, meaning that by definition they set themselves up for failure. When they had the opportunity to revise their goals, they did, but their actual performance on the task then suffered. As the authors concluded, “inappropriate high standards (i.e., goals that cannot be reached) may be an important factor leading to frequent negative evaluations which in turn can contribute to a pessimistic and depressive mood” (p. 15). Furthermore, setting those high standards constantly creates a conflict between “the present and the intended state.” Continuing to experience such discrepancies leads the individual constantly to be set up for failure and then actually to fail.</p> <p>Let’s turn now to the ways you can use the results from this study to inform your own goal-setting behaviour for each of those obstacles:</p> <p><strong>1. Time</strong></p> <p>If you regard the difficult task in the Arens et al. study to be comparable to the situation in which your day is jam-packed, the findings would suggest that when you realise you’re running behind, you figure out a way to finish things tomorrow or the next time you have a chance. That's all you have to do; there's no need to change your goals per se but instead the time frame for achieving them.</p> <p><strong>2. Money</strong></p> <p>If the situation is one in which you’re going to have an unexpected expense, similarly, you would be best off not berating yourself for the costly error but instead reworking your expectations. Plan on getting the refrigerator after you accumulate some cash in your bank account.</p> <p><strong>3. Ability</strong></p> <p>Returning to the home craft or repair project, once you catch the error, the German study suggests that you don’t start over, but instead realise that no one is perfect, and mistakes like these are inevitable.</p> <p>Reaching your goals is an important part of feeling fulfilled. Being able to adapt those goals when they require adjustment will help you keep on track in that path to fulfillment.</p> <p><em>Written by Susan Krauss Whitbourne. Republished with permission of <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/" target="_blank">Psychology Today</a></strong></span>. </em></p>

Mind

Placeholder Content Image

A cry for help: What it’s like hitting rock bottom

<p><strong><em>Ray Thomas left his family farm in South Australia when he was in his 20s and moved to New Zealand. He has always loved writing short stories and watching sport. He married an amazing woman 16 years ago and they both retired three years ago. They love family life, travelling, spending time in their large garden and fostering young children. </em>  </strong></p> <p>Slowly and methodically I locked all the doors and windows, and carefully closed all the curtains. I turned off all the lights. I wanted to give the impression that the house was empty.</p> <p>I then took all types of painkillers I could find in the house and washed them down with water. This continued until I could find no more pills, and my body could take no more fluids.</p> <p>Feeling totally relaxed, I then calmly lay down on a bed and drifted off to sleep, hoping never to wake.</p> <p>I have heard people say, largely those with little or no experience or knowledge of depression, that people at this stage must be mad, or words similar to that.</p> <p>Obviously I cannot speak for others, but for me personally, this was the first time for several tortuous months and years that I felt totally at peace with an absolute clarity of mind. I was sad because, for me, I felt there was no other possible solution.   </p> <p>I knew what I wanted. It was very simple.</p> <p>I wanted the mental torture I had endured for many years to end. I simply couldn’t take it anymore.</p> <p>Later in the night, I woke up feeling drowsy, extremely bloated and angry and disappointed that I had failed to achieve what I thought I so desperately wanted.</p> <p>Looking back however, did I REALLY want to die that night, because there were other options available? As much as I wanted my life to end, I didn’t want to die in pain, so taking pills seemed the “easiest option”. Was it simply a cry for help?</p> <p>If successful, I knew that once my mother found it, it probably would have shortened her life. She had cancer, so the shock of my death probably would have been too much for her.</p> <p>I knew my family would quite rightly be angry with me for causing mum’s death. I knew they would be sad, for a short time, but felt they would soon get over it, and I would be quickly forgotten.</p> <p>None of this mattered to me. I felt desperately alone.</p> <p>Yes, (in hindsight) I was extremely selfish but my rationale was simple. I wanted the pain to stop, and I could see no other alternative.</p> <p>If a person has some kind of obvious “physical” injury you can immediately see and sense their “physical” pain.</p> <p>Usually there are no obvious outward signs of knowing when a person is experiencing inward “mental” pain, so to an outsider, you have no idea of what that person is feeling.</p> <p>So why write this story now? What was my background that led me to believe there was no other way to end my suffering?</p> <p>To begin with, many decades ago, the world was a far different place as regards “mental illness” when it was rarely discussed or understood.</p> <p>Fortunately, in these modern days of enlightenment and the excellent work of many experts in this field, particularly Sir John Kirwan and many others, it is now OK to discuss depression more openly.</p> <p>However, despite the best efforts from a large number of well in-formed experts in this field, suicide rates appear to be climbing, among people of all ages, which is very sad and tragic.</p> <p>Maybe by sharing MY very personal story it may (hopefully) make a difference to at least one person, I can only hope.</p> <p>My early childhood was no different to most people.</p> <p>I had siblings both older and younger, and two parents who clearly loved each other. There was never any violence in the house, no alcohol of any kind, just a normal type of family.</p> <p>Dad was financially an excellent provider. We, as a family never wanted for anything. We went on annual family holidays, which were always the highlight of the year. New (Holden) cars regularly appeared in the garage, together with the latest tractors and farm machinery.</p> <p>However, emotionally Dad was never there for me, for reasons I never understood.</p> <p>In my younger days I described him as “distant, a large shadowy figure with no clear outline surrounded by a powerful yellowy light”.</p> <p>Although I loved to sit on a tractor all day, I was not the slightest bit interested and had no desire of learning how to service it. I much preferred to be working with the sheep. Like most farmers, he could make or fix anything, but again those sorts of things did not interest me.</p> <p>Mostly, we did not share similar hobbies or interests. Sometimes I would try to please and be accepted by him, but felt I could never meet his high standards, so quickly gave up.</p> <p>The one common interest we, and most of the family shared, was sport, but here again there were difficulties.</p> <p>Before taking up lawn bowls, Dad was an excellent cricketer, and I think he hoped I would follow in his footsteps.</p> <p>While at high school I tried to play cricket, but because I was virtually hopeless at bowling, batting, and fielding, I soon accepted that unfortunately, cricket was not for me, so quickly returned to playing tennis which I much preferred, as was better at.</p> <p>Our relationship was not all doom and gloom and he did have some great times, but that’s another story.</p> <p>Maybe if I had felt accepted the way I was, our relationship and what was to follow years later could have been totally different. No-one really knows.</p> <p>In my latter years I began to understand his upbringing and the reasons he became the man he was, which helped a little.  I have tried to accept that he did the best he could, because for men of his generation were almost always strong and stoic and rarely showed emotion.  </p> <p>Largely because of his treatment to my older siblings, mum largely took care of me, especially emotionally. As a result, I was undoubtedly spoilt by her, much to the annoyance of other family members.  </p> <p>She tried her best to be both parents, for which I truly loved her. Growing up, she was my ever reliable, dependable rock. She was simply my mum.</p> <p>However, by the time I had reached my late teenage years/early 20’s, as much as I loved her, I was beginning to feel suffocated by her. I knew that as difficult as it may be, I needed to get away and not live in her shadow, even if that meant possibly live overseas.</p> <p>When the opportunity presented itself, I grabbed it with both hands, undoubtedly knowing it was probably not my wisest choice, but worth taking the risk.</p> <p>I met an overseas woman. She was much younger than me, and in almost every conceivable way we were direct opposites.</p> <p>Shortly after meeting, we began a very intensive relationship, which while mutually satisfying, could not hide the huge differences that were so blatantly obvious.</p> <p>Finally, what initially drew us together eventually tore us apart.</p> <p>I couldn’t blame her entirely for the break-up of our marriage. We were both at fault, and therefore were equally responsible and at times irresponsible during our time together.</p> <p>One day, she was out of town visiting family and did not return that night. I phoned her to be told she was not coming home and that our relationship was over.</p> <p>This leads me back to the very beginning of this story.</p> <p>During the conversation I stupidly said words like “I might take some pills” because I was now feeling desperate. Life with her had not been great for a long time, but I felt that life without her would be even worse. She replied with words like “It’s OK, I checked the house before I left. You can’t do anything too serious”.</p> <p>Many hours later, to my surprise, there was a knock at the door.</p> <p>In my groggy and somewhat agitated state, I answered it to find two St John Ambulance staff. “We believe you may have taken some pills,” one of them said. I can only presume that despite everything we had been through, my ex wanted to make sure I was alright. We never discussed the events of that night.</p> <p>They then checked me over, asked a few questions and sensing I was OK, soon left again.</p> <p>Was it a case of a cry for help?</p> <p>Looking back, the simple answer was an undoubted yes. What I REALLY needed was for someone to take control and HELP me get my life back on track, because I was incapable of doing it alone.</p> <p>Life continued. I had an excellent job, was well respected, and always bright and happy.</p> <p>Away from work, I became highly adept, of becoming what I call a hedgehog. I simply rolled myself into a tight ball, protecting and not allowing anyone to see my soft, vulnerable side. I wanted people to see my outer prickly side and would therefore keep away from me.</p> <p>I was aware that I had a (mental) problem but was not yet ready to acknowledge or accept it, as I had not yet reached rock bottom.</p> <p>Suddenly I again reached breaking point and again taking my life seemed the only acceptable outcome. I had it all planned.</p> <p>The ONLY thing that saved my life was a miracle, which is another long and complicated story.</p> <p>I was now between jobs so to occupy my time I applied for and was accepted by a voluntary organisation. This was a thoroughly enjoyable experience and I met, and worked with, some amazing people.</p> <p>One day, I saw brochures about various mental health issues, and started to read them.</p> <p>Suddenly I became quite excited, as obviously the time was right to explore and confront my many issues, no matter how slow and painful the recovery might be.</p> <p>With a support person with me, I visited my GP, at the end of which I was told that, “Yes, there were some problems, but nothing that could not be overcome with the help of medication and counselling, both individual and in a confidential support group.”</p> <p>Before attending the first group session I was absolutely terrified. The very idea of me sitting around with a group of total strangers, where we were expected to discuss openly our inner most thoughts and fears, was somewhat overwhelming.</p> <p>Each time became easier, and I felt safer.</p> <p>Very quickly, I began to look forward to the meetings. In many ways, they were the highlight of my week.</p> <p>The meetings ALWAYS began with (part of) the SERENITY PRAYER, which we all quickly learned, and seemed a perfect way to begin…</p> <p>“God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference”.</p> <p>Yes, for many weeks I found it all very difficult and at times seriously considered walking away but realised this was my best chance to make a positive difference for the remainder my life.</p> <p>For years, I had experienced times of real anger (for no apparent reason), extremely low self-esteem, deep depression and frequent thoughts of suicide.</p> <p>Fortunately, the thought of turning to alcohol for solace, never appealed.</p> <p>I did dabble with gambling briefly. The thought of a big win was exciting. However, before that silent, insidious disease took over and ruled my life, despite my fragile, weakened state, I was able to say “no”.</p> <p>To try and describe it another way, I could clearly see myself in a deep pit. If I looked up, I could barely see a small round hole of light. I could TRY to climb out of the hole and be in the light, but was scared because that was foreign to me, and was unsure what I would be faced with. I felt much safer in the familiar surroundings of the dark and cold in the bottom of the pit.</p> <p>In another way, it was like climbing to the top of a giant slippery dip. The easy part was climbing the steps to the top as I had something to grab hold of. Once at the top, the view was great, but the next stage was the difficult part. In my “suicidal days” once I began the down-ward slide there was no way of stopping until I came to a sudden and painful stop at the bottom.</p> <p>With time I learnt it was safe to start on my descent, but more importantly how to reach out to the sides to stop myself from falling any further and at any time. In some instances, I was able pull myself back up to the top.</p> <p>This for me was a huge, positive step on my road to recovery.</p> <p>This gradual improvement and self-worth I was beginning to experience was amazing, and certainly life-changing.</p> <p>I have an incredible wife, a close, loving network of family and friends. Life is good.</p> <p>For me, with time and as a result of acknowledging and dealing with my numerous issues, a cry for help now means two different things.</p> <p>During my dark, lonely, negative times, a cry for help meant “I think I want to die. Will someone PLEASE find and help save me from myself? I don’t know how and I don’t have the inner strength.”</p> <p>“A cry for help” in my latter years means “please help me deal with the painful grief of losing a loving family member, or close friend”.</p> <p>My private battles which for many years almost defeated me are under control. They will never be entirely conquered, but at least now under control.</p> <p><em>If you are troubled by this article, experiencing a personal crisis or thinking about suicide, you can call <a href="https://www.lifeline.org.nz/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Lifeline</strong></span></a> 0800 543 354 or <a href="https://www.lifeline.org.nz/suicide-crisis-helpline"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Suicide Crisis Helpline</strong></span></a> 0508 828 865.</em></p>

Mind

Placeholder Content Image

Spectacular places in Australia you can only reach on foot

<p>Put your hiking boots on. These trails take you to some of the most stunning destinations in Australia – and the only way to get there is on your own two feet.</p> <p><strong>Zoe Falls, Queensland</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="335" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9794/zoe-falls_500x335.jpg" alt="Zoe -falls" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>Just 40 hikers a day are permitted on the Thorsborne Trail on Hinchinbrook Island, part of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, so you’re unlikely to spot anyone else. The whole island is a national park, meaning there are no resorts or cars, but you can organise a boat transfer to take you to the start of the 32-kilometre trek. Around the halfway point the stunning Zoe Falls thunders down a cliff and into a deliciously cool rock pool, perfect for a refreshing dip.</p> <p><strong>Kings Canyon, Northern Territory</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="432" height="394" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9795/kings-canyon-waterfall-3554.jpg" alt="Kings -canyon -waterfall -3554" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>With Uluru as your neighbour, it can be hard to get your own moment in the sun but Kings Canyon is not to be missed. The walk is short – just six kilometres – and fairly easy, though there is a tough 500-step climb to the plateau. The track follows the horseshoe-shaped canyon rim, passing vast cliff walls, natural rock sculptures and permanent waterholes.</p> <p><strong>Mt Kosciuszko, New South Wales</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="325" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9796/seamans-hut_500x325.jpg" alt="Seamans -hut" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>Standing at 2,228 metres, Mt Kosciuszko is Australia’s highest peak. It’s covered in snow in winter, but during summer you can walk the 14-kilometre round trip trail from the top of the Thredbo chairlift. The walk is fairly easy (and often fairly crowded) but the scenery is rewarding enough, bursting with wildflowers, rocky granite outcrops and Lake Cootapatamba, carved by glaciers. Fun fact: until 1977 you could drive to the top of the mountain.</p> <p><strong>Bay of Fires, Tasmania</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="340" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9797/bay-of-fires_500x340.jpg" alt="Bay -of -Fires" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>Ok, technically you can get a boat here, but then you’d lose that sense of achievement that you can only get with a few hours (or days) of hard work. The walk is split into four days of around 10 kilometres each, passing isolated coves and pristine beaches, before you reach the incredibly beautiful Bay of Fires. This is one walk you can do in style, with plush glamping sites and lodges dotted along the way.</p> <p><strong>Piccaninny Gorge, Western Australia</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="318" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9798/bungles-224051-5.jpg" alt="Bungles -224051-5" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p>Stark, desolate and awe-inspiring, a 15-kilometre trail runs through the centre of Piccaninny Gorge, close to the famed Bungle Bungles. To get the most out of the experience, set up camp in the gorge and spend a couple of days exploring the smaller, interconnecting gorges, known as the Fingers. You can even belt out a tune in Cathedral Gorge to make the most of the incredible acoustics.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2015/09/great-aussie-train-trips/">3 great Aussie train trips</a></strong></span></em></p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2015/08/australias-best-mountains-to-climb/">6 of the best Australian mountains to climb</a></strong></span></em></p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2015/08/australia-travel-2015/">Australian travel to-do list: 2015</a></strong></span></em></p>

International Travel