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Why coronavirus may be more contagious than initially thought

<p>The new coronavirus has now reached 13 countries, with the outbreak “spreading quicker than SARS”.</p> <p>More than 3,000 cases and 82 deaths have been reported globally. <a href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/fifth-australian-coronavirus-case-confirmed-as-21-year-old-unsw-student">Five people in Australia</a> have been confirmed to have contracted the 2019-nCoV virus.</p> <p>Experts from the Chinese University of Hong Kong suggest the outbreak, which began in China’s Hubei province, could be more contagious than originally thought.</p> <p>In <a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1.abstract?%3Fcollection=">a study</a> based on data collected between January 10 and 21, Shi Zhao and colleagues found that each infected person could pass the virus to three to five other people.</p> <p>According to Robin Thompson, mathematical epidemiologist at University of Oxford, the virus may be more potent than expected. “If the virus is able to spread before symptoms show, that could certainly explain why the virus is spreading quicker that SARS,” Thompson told <em><a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2231453-new-coronavirus-may-be-much-more-contagious-than-initially-thought/">New Scientist</a></em>.</p> <p>SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome, infected more than 8,000 people across 37 countries in 2003. Both viruses came from the same family and could cause pneumonia.</p> <p>“SARS took several months to cause a thousand cases,” said Thompson. “This has caused [almost] 3000 cases in three weeks.”</p> <p>The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended the general public to <a href="https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public">protect themselves against the disease</a> by frequently cleaning hands, practicing food safety, and avoiding close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.</p> <p>Australia’s chief medical officer Professor Brendon Murphy told the <em><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-27/coronavirus-schools-urge-students-to-be-checked/11902702">ABC</a> </em>over the weekend the general public should not panic. “There is no risk to Australian population other than people with that travel history or who have been in contact with those people,” he said.</p> <p>Dr Michael Mina, an epidemiology researcher at Harvard’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health told <em><a href="https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2020-01-24/china-coronavirus-panic">Los Angeles Times</a></em> evidence has yet to suggest that coronavirus is “more virulent” than the common flu. “Most people, with proper medical attention, will do just fine.”</p>

Travel Trouble

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6 famous authors whose work was initially rejected

<p>Believe it or not, not everyone can recognise a future hit when they see it. So often, wildly successful authors were rejected by publishers and agents before eventually making it big.</p> <p><strong>1. JK Rowling</strong></p> <p>Not only was JK Rowling’s manuscript for<em> Harry Potter</em> <em>and the Philosopher’s Stone</em> rejected 12 times before finally finding a home at Bloomsbury (the Potter series has sales totalling over 450 million copies worldwide), the author was also rejected several times after her record-breaking success. Rowling penned a crime novel, <em>The Cuckoo’s Calling</em>, and submitted it to publishers under the pseudonym of Robert Galbraith. One particularly nasty <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/news/jk-rowling-reveals-cringe-worthy-rejection-letter-telling-her-to/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>rejection letter</strong></span></a> advised Rowling to take a writing class. When the book was eventually published, it received critical acclaim before Rowling was unmasked as the author. <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/news/jk-rowling-reveals-cringe-worthy-rejection-letter-telling-her-to/)"><br /></a></p> <p><strong>2. Rudyard Kipling</strong></p> <p>Author of, among others, <em>The Jungle Book</em>, Rudyard Kipling was famously told by the editor of <em>The San Francisco Examiner</em>, that, “you just don’t know how to use the English language.”</p> <p><strong>3. Louisa May Alcott</strong></p> <p>The author of <em>Little Women</em> worked as a governess to earn money, while writing in her spare time. Publisher James T. Fields rejected Alcott’s work with the scathing words, “Stick to your teaching, Miss Alcott. You can’t write.” When <em>Little Women</em> was published in 1868 and 1869, it was an immediate critical and commercial success. So much for Alcott’s writing ability.</p> <p><strong>4. Stephen King</strong></p> <p>One of the most popular and successful authors of the 20th century, Stephen King’s debut novel, <em>Carrie</em>, was rejected some 30 times by publishers. Were it not for King’s wife, Tabitha, the book may never have been published at all. Frustrated by the repeated rejections, King threw the manuscript into the bin, but Tabitha fished it out and encouraged him to keep trying.</p> <p><strong>5. Beatrix Potter</strong></p> <p>It’s difficult to comprehend, but Beatrix Potter’s <em>Tale of Peter Rabbit</em> was rejected by several commercial publishers before Potter decided to self-fund an initial print run of 250 copies in 1901. Eventually, when the book had become a resounding success, publisher Frederick Warne &amp; Co agreed to republish the book in 1902, this time with colour illustrations instead of the original black and white. Frederick Warne &amp; Co had been one of the publishers to initially reject the book.</p> <p><strong>6. Anne Frank</strong></p> <p><em>The Diary of a Young Girl</em> was rejected by over 15 publishers when Otto Frank, Anne’s father, sought to have it published. After spending years as a popular book published in its original Dutch, the diary’s English translation was published by Doubleday in the US.</p> <p>Which of these rejections surprises you the most?</p>

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Royals announce major health initiative in fun video

<p>A team of mental health charities have united with the royal foundation to run the 2017 virgin London marathon-and all it’s for a good cause.</p> <p>Prince William, Prince Harry and Kate Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge have joined the initiative in a bid to tackle the stigma surrounding mental illness. </p> <p>You can see them in the video above, talking more about the issue, with the Duchess explaining that it is “just as important as physical health”. The video ends with some light hearted footage of the young royals trying to take a serious photo together, and not doing too well a job of it.  </p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/news/news/2016/04/kate-is-missing-george-and-charlotte/"><em>Duchess of Cambridge is already missing George and Charlotte</em></a></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/news/news/2016/04/prince-william-and-duchess-kate-arrive-in-india-for-week-long-tour/"><em>Prince William and Duchess Kate arrive in India for week-long tour</em></a></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/news/news/2016/03/kate-middleton-shares-thoughts-on-queen-in-new-interview/"><em>Kate Middleton reveals her thoughts and personal anecdotes about Her Majesty</em></a></strong></span></p>

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